Factors associated with usability of the empower-sustain self-management mobile app© among individuals with cardiovascular risk factors in primary care / Siti Mariam Abu Hussain

Objective: This study aimed to determine the usability of the EMPOWER-SUSTAIN Self- Management Mobile App© and evaluate the factors associated with its usability among patients with cardiovascular (CV) risk factors in primary care. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study, conducted among pat...

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Main Author: Abu Hussain, Siti Mariam
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/94053/1/94053.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.940532024-04-29T07:54:27Z Factors associated with usability of the empower-sustain self-management mobile app© among individuals with cardiovascular risk factors in primary care / Siti Mariam Abu Hussain 2023 Abu Hussain, Siti Mariam Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system Objective: This study aimed to determine the usability of the EMPOWER-SUSTAIN Self- Management Mobile App© and evaluate the factors associated with its usability among patients with cardiovascular (CV) risk factors in primary care. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study, conducted among patients aged ≥ 18 years with CV risk factors (hypertension, T2DM, dyslipidaemia and/or obesity) attending a university primary care clinic. Inclusion criteria included those who were able to read Malay, have an Android smartphone, have the EMPOWER-SUSTAIN Self-Management Mobile App installed, and attend the clinic twice within 6 months. Those who were diagnosed with circulatory disorders, on renal dialysis, severe hypertension, on radiotherapy, having mental disorders or pregnant. Those who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited. Data gathered were on sociodemographic, clinical characteristics, self-management support by doctors, utilisation of the app at home and social support in using the app. The previously translated and validated Malay version of the mHealth App Usability Questionnaire (M-MAUQ) was used to measure usability. The mean usability score was calculated and multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to determine the factors associated with usability of the app. Results: A total of 247 patients with at least one CV risk factor(s) were recruited. The mean age was 60.2 (±8.2), and the highest proportion of participants (45%) were from the middle age group of 55– 64 years. The total mean (±SD) usability score was 5.26 (±0.67) indicating a high usability of the app. Being Malay (b= 0.31, 95% CI 0.08,0.54), using the app at home to understand their medications (b= 0.33, 95% CI 0.12,0.53) and having social support from family members and friends (b=0.28, 95% CI 0.07,0.49) were significantly associated with higher usability of the app. Conclusion: This study found that the usability of the EMPOWER-SUSTAIN Self-Management Mobile App© was high among patients with CV risk factors in our primary care clinic. This finding supports the widespread use of this app among our patients. Involvement of family members and friends should be encouraged to improve usability of the app. 2023 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/94053/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/94053/1/94053.pdf text en public masters Universiti Teknologi MARA (Kampus Sg. Buloh) Faculty of Medicine Miptah, Dr. Hayatul Najaa
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
advisor Miptah, Dr. Hayatul Najaa
topic Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
spellingShingle Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
Abu Hussain, Siti Mariam
Factors associated with usability of the empower-sustain self-management mobile app© among individuals with cardiovascular risk factors in primary care / Siti Mariam Abu Hussain
description Objective: This study aimed to determine the usability of the EMPOWER-SUSTAIN Self- Management Mobile App© and evaluate the factors associated with its usability among patients with cardiovascular (CV) risk factors in primary care. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study, conducted among patients aged ≥ 18 years with CV risk factors (hypertension, T2DM, dyslipidaemia and/or obesity) attending a university primary care clinic. Inclusion criteria included those who were able to read Malay, have an Android smartphone, have the EMPOWER-SUSTAIN Self-Management Mobile App installed, and attend the clinic twice within 6 months. Those who were diagnosed with circulatory disorders, on renal dialysis, severe hypertension, on radiotherapy, having mental disorders or pregnant. Those who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited. Data gathered were on sociodemographic, clinical characteristics, self-management support by doctors, utilisation of the app at home and social support in using the app. The previously translated and validated Malay version of the mHealth App Usability Questionnaire (M-MAUQ) was used to measure usability. The mean usability score was calculated and multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to determine the factors associated with usability of the app. Results: A total of 247 patients with at least one CV risk factor(s) were recruited. The mean age was 60.2 (±8.2), and the highest proportion of participants (45%) were from the middle age group of 55– 64 years. The total mean (±SD) usability score was 5.26 (±0.67) indicating a high usability of the app. Being Malay (b= 0.31, 95% CI 0.08,0.54), using the app at home to understand their medications (b= 0.33, 95% CI 0.12,0.53) and having social support from family members and friends (b=0.28, 95% CI 0.07,0.49) were significantly associated with higher usability of the app. Conclusion: This study found that the usability of the EMPOWER-SUSTAIN Self-Management Mobile App© was high among patients with CV risk factors in our primary care clinic. This finding supports the widespread use of this app among our patients. Involvement of family members and friends should be encouraged to improve usability of the app.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Abu Hussain, Siti Mariam
author_facet Abu Hussain, Siti Mariam
author_sort Abu Hussain, Siti Mariam
title Factors associated with usability of the empower-sustain self-management mobile app© among individuals with cardiovascular risk factors in primary care / Siti Mariam Abu Hussain
title_short Factors associated with usability of the empower-sustain self-management mobile app© among individuals with cardiovascular risk factors in primary care / Siti Mariam Abu Hussain
title_full Factors associated with usability of the empower-sustain self-management mobile app© among individuals with cardiovascular risk factors in primary care / Siti Mariam Abu Hussain
title_fullStr Factors associated with usability of the empower-sustain self-management mobile app© among individuals with cardiovascular risk factors in primary care / Siti Mariam Abu Hussain
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with usability of the empower-sustain self-management mobile app© among individuals with cardiovascular risk factors in primary care / Siti Mariam Abu Hussain
title_sort factors associated with usability of the empower-sustain self-management mobile app© among individuals with cardiovascular risk factors in primary care / siti mariam abu hussain
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA (Kampus Sg. Buloh)
granting_department Faculty of Medicine
publishDate 2023
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/94053/1/94053.pdf
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