Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure and firm performance: a case study of Malaysian plantation listed companies / Nik Nur Azmina Azhar

Nowadays, Bursa Malaysia is actively seeking registered companies in Malaysia to report their Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) information for public especially after Bursa Malaysia has introduced the Simplified ESG disclosure guideline to help the Small, and Medium Enterprise (SME) in di...

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المؤلف الرئيسي:	Azhar, Nik Nur Azmina
التنسيق:	أطروحة
اللغة:	English
منشور في:	2024
الموضوعات:	Environmental policy and economic development Sustainable development Environmental management Earnings management
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/98077/1/98077.pdf
الوسوم:	إضافة وسم لا توجد وسوم, كن أول من يضع وسما على هذه التسجيلة!

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spelling	my-uitm-ir.980772024-08-30T09:17:45Z Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure and firm performance: a case study of Malaysian plantation listed companies / Nik Nur Azmina Azhar 2024 Azhar, Nik Nur Azmina Environmental policy and economic development. Sustainable development. Environmental management Earnings management Profits. Corporate profits Nowadays, Bursa Malaysia is actively seeking registered companies in Malaysia to report their Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) information for public especially after Bursa Malaysia has introduced the Simplified ESG disclosure guideline to help the Small, and Medium Enterprise (SME) in disclosing the ESG information. With this introduction, it makes the listed companies triggered to disclose their ESG information. Institutional theory states that when there is pressure on the companies, they will follow the stipulated Bursa Requirements by disclosing the ESG information in more details especially plantation companies since this sector is more exposed to the ESG issues as compared to the other sectors. The objective of this research is to examine the relationship between ESG disclosure and firm performance of plantation listed companies in Malaysia for each individual ESG pillars. This research uses stratified sampling in choosing the sample which are main listed companies on Bursa Malaysia and Shariah compliance. In total, 32 plantation companies meet the requirement of the sample and ESG data are collected from the annual report. Every company is observed for five years from 2018 to 2022. This research uses 30 indicators in measuring the disclosure of information for Environmental Disclosure (ED), Social Disclosure (SD), and Governance Disclosure (GD). In measuring the firm performance, this research uses Return on Equity (ROE), Earnings Before Interest and Taxation (EBIT), and Tobin’s Q (TQ). The results show that ED has significant relationship with ROE and TQ, but insignificant relationships with EBIT. SD has significant relationship with ROE and EBIT, but insignificant relationships with TQ. All proxies used have insignificant relationship with GD. The findings of this research help to uncover how plantation companies respond to sustainability-related institutional pressures, offering insights into the alignment between corporate practices and societal expectations. 2024 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/98077/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/98077/1/98077.pdf text en public masters Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan Faculty of Accountancy
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection	UiTM Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	Environmental policy and economic development Sustainable development Environmental management Earnings management Environmental policy and economic development Sustainable development Environmental management
spellingShingle	Environmental policy and economic development Sustainable development Environmental management Earnings management Environmental policy and economic development Sustainable development Environmental management Azhar, Nik Nur Azmina Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure and firm performance: a case study of Malaysian plantation listed companies / Nik Nur Azmina Azhar
description	Nowadays, Bursa Malaysia is actively seeking registered companies in Malaysia to report their Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) information for public especially after Bursa Malaysia has introduced the Simplified ESG disclosure guideline to help the Small, and Medium Enterprise (SME) in disclosing the ESG information. With this introduction, it makes the listed companies triggered to disclose their ESG information. Institutional theory states that when there is pressure on the companies, they will follow the stipulated Bursa Requirements by disclosing the ESG information in more details especially plantation companies since this sector is more exposed to the ESG issues as compared to the other sectors. The objective of this research is to examine the relationship between ESG disclosure and firm performance of plantation listed companies in Malaysia for each individual ESG pillars. This research uses stratified sampling in choosing the sample which are main listed companies on Bursa Malaysia and Shariah compliance. In total, 32 plantation companies meet the requirement of the sample and ESG data are collected from the annual report. Every company is observed for five years from 2018 to 2022. This research uses 30 indicators in measuring the disclosure of information for Environmental Disclosure (ED), Social Disclosure (SD), and Governance Disclosure (GD). In measuring the firm performance, this research uses Return on Equity (ROE), Earnings Before Interest and Taxation (EBIT), and Tobin’s Q (TQ). The results show that ED has significant relationship with ROE and TQ, but insignificant relationships with EBIT. SD has significant relationship with ROE and EBIT, but insignificant relationships with TQ. All proxies used have insignificant relationship with GD. The findings of this research help to uncover how plantation companies respond to sustainability-related institutional pressures, offering insights into the alignment between corporate practices and societal expectations.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Azhar, Nik Nur Azmina
author_facet	Azhar, Nik Nur Azmina
author_sort	Azhar, Nik Nur Azmina
title	Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure and firm performance: a case study of Malaysian plantation listed companies / Nik Nur Azmina Azhar
title_short	Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure and firm performance: a case study of Malaysian plantation listed companies / Nik Nur Azmina Azhar
title_full	Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure and firm performance: a case study of Malaysian plantation listed companies / Nik Nur Azmina Azhar
title_fullStr	Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure and firm performance: a case study of Malaysian plantation listed companies / Nik Nur Azmina Azhar
title_full_unstemmed	Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure and firm performance: a case study of Malaysian plantation listed companies / Nik Nur Azmina Azhar
title_sort	environmental, social, and governance (esg) disclosure and firm performance: a case study of malaysian plantation listed companies / nik nur azmina azhar
granting_institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kelantan
granting_department	Faculty of Accountancy
publishDate	2024
url	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/98077/1/98077.pdf
_version_	1811768885596127232

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure and firm performance: a case study of Malaysian plantation listed companies / Nik Nur Azmina Azhar

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