An evaluation of Universiti Teknologi MARA tobacco free policy initiative on acceptance, awareness, and enforcement / Diyana Shereen Anwar

Introduction: Universiti Teknologi MARA launched the Tobacco Free Campus Initiative in January 2016 in its UiTM Sungai Buloh Campus. Despite the policy being in place for 4 years, no study has been done to evaluate the acceptance, process, and enforcement of the policy. Objectives: To assess the pol...

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Main Author:	Anwar, Diyana Shereen
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2020
Subjects:	Public policy (General) Policy sciences Health behavior and habits
Online Access:	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/98326/1/98326.pdf
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id	my-uitm-ir.98326
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spelling	my-uitm-ir.983262024-08-26T03:45:51Z An evaluation of Universiti Teknologi MARA tobacco free policy initiative on acceptance, awareness, and enforcement / Diyana Shereen Anwar 2020 Anwar, Diyana Shereen Public policy (General). Policy sciences Environmental health. Including sewage disposal, air pollution, nuisances, water supply Health behavior and habits Introduction: Universiti Teknologi MARA launched the Tobacco Free Campus Initiative in January 2016 in its UiTM Sungai Buloh Campus. Despite the policy being in place for 4 years, no study has been done to evaluate the acceptance, process, and enforcement of the policy. Objectives: To assess the policy in its adherence to the gold standard of policy making, to evaluate the TFI policy in terms of acceptance, awareness, and enforcement, and to evaluate the implementation of the TFI policy in terms of communication and dissemination, enforcement, compliance, and programmes offered, and to evaluate the barriers and facilitators in the enforcement of TFI policy. Methods: The American College Health Association (ACHA)’s tobacco free campus policy guidelines were used as a checklist to see the adherence of UiTM TFI policy to the gold standard of tobacco policy. A cross-sectional survey was administered to students, staff, patients, and vendors to assess their acceptance, awareness, and perception on policy enforcement. Checklists were used to evaluate the communication and dissemination of policy, enforcement, compliance and programs offered. Lastly, a focus group discussion was conducted to evaluate the barriers and facilitators in the enforcement of TFI policy. Results: UiTM TFI policy adhered to the gold standard of tobacco policy by 95%. More than half of the respondents reported acceptance towards the UiTM tobacco free policy. Similarly, a majority of respondents agreed on the policy being enforced in the campus. In contrast, findings in terms of awareness were low where only 23.7% reported of having awareness of the policy. Qualitative findings also indicate low compliance of the policy. Main barrier identified was lack of support, and the main facilitating factor identified were TFI buddies. Conclusion: Overall awareness of the TFI policy is low, acceptance of the policy is good amongst staff and students but low amongst patients. Compliance and enforcement of the policy is also weak. Barriers and facilitating factors identified should be examined and addressed by the stakeholders to allow for policy improvement. 2020 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/98326/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/98326/1/98326.pdf text en public masters Universiti Teknologi MARA (Kampus Sg. Buloh) Faculty of Dentistry Md Sabri, Budi Aslinie Bakri, Noor Nazahiah
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection	UiTM Institutional Repository
language	English
advisor	Md Sabri, Budi Aslinie Bakri, Noor Nazahiah
topic	Public policy (General) Policy sciences Public policy (General) Policy sciences Health behavior and habits
spellingShingle	Public policy (General) Policy sciences Public policy (General) Policy sciences Health behavior and habits Anwar, Diyana Shereen An evaluation of Universiti Teknologi MARA tobacco free policy initiative on acceptance, awareness, and enforcement / Diyana Shereen Anwar
description	Introduction: Universiti Teknologi MARA launched the Tobacco Free Campus Initiative in January 2016 in its UiTM Sungai Buloh Campus. Despite the policy being in place for 4 years, no study has been done to evaluate the acceptance, process, and enforcement of the policy. Objectives: To assess the policy in its adherence to the gold standard of policy making, to evaluate the TFI policy in terms of acceptance, awareness, and enforcement, and to evaluate the implementation of the TFI policy in terms of communication and dissemination, enforcement, compliance, and programmes offered, and to evaluate the barriers and facilitators in the enforcement of TFI policy. Methods: The American College Health Association (ACHA)’s tobacco free campus policy guidelines were used as a checklist to see the adherence of UiTM TFI policy to the gold standard of tobacco policy. A cross-sectional survey was administered to students, staff, patients, and vendors to assess their acceptance, awareness, and perception on policy enforcement. Checklists were used to evaluate the communication and dissemination of policy, enforcement, compliance and programs offered. Lastly, a focus group discussion was conducted to evaluate the barriers and facilitators in the enforcement of TFI policy. Results: UiTM TFI policy adhered to the gold standard of tobacco policy by 95%. More than half of the respondents reported acceptance towards the UiTM tobacco free policy. Similarly, a majority of respondents agreed on the policy being enforced in the campus. In contrast, findings in terms of awareness were low where only 23.7% reported of having awareness of the policy. Qualitative findings also indicate low compliance of the policy. Main barrier identified was lack of support, and the main facilitating factor identified were TFI buddies. Conclusion: Overall awareness of the TFI policy is low, acceptance of the policy is good amongst staff and students but low amongst patients. Compliance and enforcement of the policy is also weak. Barriers and facilitating factors identified should be examined and addressed by the stakeholders to allow for policy improvement.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Anwar, Diyana Shereen
author_facet	Anwar, Diyana Shereen
author_sort	Anwar, Diyana Shereen
title	An evaluation of Universiti Teknologi MARA tobacco free policy initiative on acceptance, awareness, and enforcement / Diyana Shereen Anwar
title_short	An evaluation of Universiti Teknologi MARA tobacco free policy initiative on acceptance, awareness, and enforcement / Diyana Shereen Anwar
title_full	An evaluation of Universiti Teknologi MARA tobacco free policy initiative on acceptance, awareness, and enforcement / Diyana Shereen Anwar
title_fullStr	An evaluation of Universiti Teknologi MARA tobacco free policy initiative on acceptance, awareness, and enforcement / Diyana Shereen Anwar
title_full_unstemmed	An evaluation of Universiti Teknologi MARA tobacco free policy initiative on acceptance, awareness, and enforcement / Diyana Shereen Anwar
title_sort	evaluation of universiti teknologi mara tobacco free policy initiative on acceptance, awareness, and enforcement / diyana shereen anwar
granting_institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA (Kampus Sg. Buloh)
granting_department	Faculty of Dentistry
publishDate	2020
url	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/98326/1/98326.pdf
_version_	1811768908545261568

An evaluation of Universiti Teknologi MARA tobacco free policy initiative on acceptance, awareness, and enforcement / Diyana Shereen Anwar

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