Development of agam regency community-based tourism (CBT): a penta helix multi-stakeholders perspectives / Hendri Azwar

Realizing the benefits of the tourism sector on economic growth, job generation and poverty eradication, including the local community, the Indonesian government increasingly encourage the local community participation in developing the tourism attractions and managing a sustainable business through...

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Main Author:	Azwar, Hendri
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2024
Subjects:	Travel and the state Tourism Communities
Online Access:	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/98737/1/98737.pdf
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id	my-uitm-ir.98737
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-uitm-ir.987372024-07-29T01:38:53Z Development of agam regency community-based tourism (CBT): a penta helix multi-stakeholders perspectives / Hendri Azwar 2024 Azwar, Hendri Travel and the state. Tourism Communities Realizing the benefits of the tourism sector on economic growth, job generation and poverty eradication, including the local community, the Indonesian government increasingly encourage the local community participation in developing the tourism attractions and managing a sustainable business through tourism multi- stakeholders’ collaboration. The Penta Helix multi- stakeholder collaboration model comprises of the local government, academic, business, media and community were introduced by the Indonesian government in supporting the development of the local tourism and Community-Based Tourism (CBT) program to increase economic growth in the provinces and regencies. Given the prospects of tourism in Agam, one of regencies in West Sumatra with substantial valuable resources, it is crucial to understand the development CBT with the Penta Helix model. This qualitative study explores the Agam Regency perspective and CBT future development by utilizing the Penta Helix multistakeholder’s management framework. Specifically, it looks on the perception, key stakeholders’ involvement, local community’s involvement, and future strategies on the CBT development. In obtaining insights into the matters investigated, five Penta Helix elements and its associates (Government, Academics, Business, Community, and Media) were interviewed. Using NVivo software and through a narrative and thematic analysis all objectives and research questions were successfully accomplished. The study unearthed that tourism in Agam Regency has thrived, significantly boosting local and international revenue and fortifying the local economy. The Penta Helix multistakeholder synergy not only fosters innovation, regional development, and tourism but also encourages local community participation in the CBT program, although it has not reached optimal levels. However, existing Penta Helix roles are narrowly focused on individual tasks, lacking a cohesive and comprehensive approach to synergy, diminishing the effectiveness of proposed plans. The study observed persistently low local community participation in the CBT program, attributed to a lack of collective awareness, skills, and knowledge. Moreover, beyond the Penta Helix model, there is a notable absence of models addressing human resources related to the local community, local tourism destination development, and local tourism regulation. This absence perpetuates social injustice by unevenly distributing economic benefits, neglecting those less or highly associated with tourism. The insights derived from this qualitative research offer both academic and practical contributions, yielding diverse consequences for the Penta Helix, other relevant authorities, and the local community. 2024 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/98737/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/98737/1/98737.pdf text en public phd doctoral Universiti Teknologi MARA (Kampus Puncak Alam) Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management Mohd Hanfiah, Mohd Hafiz
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection	UiTM Institutional Repository
language	English
advisor	Mohd Hanfiah, Mohd Hafiz
topic	Travel and the state Tourism Communities
spellingShingle	Travel and the state Tourism Communities Azwar, Hendri Development of agam regency community-based tourism (CBT): a penta helix multi-stakeholders perspectives / Hendri Azwar
description	Realizing the benefits of the tourism sector on economic growth, job generation and poverty eradication, including the local community, the Indonesian government increasingly encourage the local community participation in developing the tourism attractions and managing a sustainable business through tourism multi- stakeholders’ collaboration. The Penta Helix multi- stakeholder collaboration model comprises of the local government, academic, business, media and community were introduced by the Indonesian government in supporting the development of the local tourism and Community-Based Tourism (CBT) program to increase economic growth in the provinces and regencies. Given the prospects of tourism in Agam, one of regencies in West Sumatra with substantial valuable resources, it is crucial to understand the development CBT with the Penta Helix model. This qualitative study explores the Agam Regency perspective and CBT future development by utilizing the Penta Helix multistakeholder’s management framework. Specifically, it looks on the perception, key stakeholders’ involvement, local community’s involvement, and future strategies on the CBT development. In obtaining insights into the matters investigated, five Penta Helix elements and its associates (Government, Academics, Business, Community, and Media) were interviewed. Using NVivo software and through a narrative and thematic analysis all objectives and research questions were successfully accomplished. The study unearthed that tourism in Agam Regency has thrived, significantly boosting local and international revenue and fortifying the local economy. The Penta Helix multistakeholder synergy not only fosters innovation, regional development, and tourism but also encourages local community participation in the CBT program, although it has not reached optimal levels. However, existing Penta Helix roles are narrowly focused on individual tasks, lacking a cohesive and comprehensive approach to synergy, diminishing the effectiveness of proposed plans. The study observed persistently low local community participation in the CBT program, attributed to a lack of collective awareness, skills, and knowledge. Moreover, beyond the Penta Helix model, there is a notable absence of models addressing human resources related to the local community, local tourism destination development, and local tourism regulation. This absence perpetuates social injustice by unevenly distributing economic benefits, neglecting those less or highly associated with tourism. The insights derived from this qualitative research offer both academic and practical contributions, yielding diverse consequences for the Penta Helix, other relevant authorities, and the local community.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Azwar, Hendri
author_facet	Azwar, Hendri
author_sort	Azwar, Hendri
title	Development of agam regency community-based tourism (CBT): a penta helix multi-stakeholders perspectives / Hendri Azwar
title_short	Development of agam regency community-based tourism (CBT): a penta helix multi-stakeholders perspectives / Hendri Azwar
title_full	Development of agam regency community-based tourism (CBT): a penta helix multi-stakeholders perspectives / Hendri Azwar
title_fullStr	Development of agam regency community-based tourism (CBT): a penta helix multi-stakeholders perspectives / Hendri Azwar
title_full_unstemmed	Development of agam regency community-based tourism (CBT): a penta helix multi-stakeholders perspectives / Hendri Azwar
title_sort	development of agam regency community-based tourism (cbt): a penta helix multi-stakeholders perspectives / hendri azwar
granting_institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA (Kampus Puncak Alam)
granting_department	Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management
publishDate	2024
url	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/98737/1/98737.pdf
_version_	1811768957197090816

Development of agam regency community-based tourism (CBT): a penta helix multi-stakeholders perspectives / Hendri Azwar

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