Development of a highly sensitive ACDC magnetometer utilizing high-Tc squid for characterization of magnetic mixture materials

Magnetometers have become considerably important nowadays in many fields owing to promising potentials of non-invasive magnetic technique. A magnetometer that possesses high sensitivity, compact and low-running cost is rather desired so that it is versatile compared to conventional magnetometers and...

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Main Author: Mohd Mawardi, Saari
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16929/19/Development%20of%20a%20highly%20sensitive%20ACDC%20magnetometer%20utilizing%20high-Tc%20squid%20for%20characterization%20of%20magnetic%20mixture%20materials.pdf
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spelling my-ump-ir.169292021-11-29T01:22:47Z Development of a highly sensitive ACDC magnetometer utilizing high-Tc squid for characterization of magnetic mixture materials 2015-09 Mohd Mawardi, Saari QC Physics Magnetometers have become considerably important nowadays in many fields owing to promising potentials of non-invasive magnetic technique. A magnetometer that possesses high sensitivity, compact and low-running cost is rather desired so that it is versatile compared to conventional magnetometers and applicable in many areas. This thesis reports developmentof an AC/DC magnetometer using a high-Ta SQUID (high critical temperature superconducting quantum interference devices) with a flux transformer. The critical feature of the system r is the use of a high-Ta SQUID and a normal conductive detection coil, which enables the realization of a compact, highly sensitive and low-running-cost system. Optimizations and improvements performed during this work to increase the performance of the developed system are presented. Implementation of a feedback system of dual excitation coil enabled a wide range of excitation magnetic field to be achieved with high resolution. Optimizations on the shape of detection coil and sample increased the sensitivity in DC susceptibility measurement. The proposed harmonic detection technique for DC susceptibility measurement was effective in improving the signal-to-noise ratio. A compensation coil technique was implemented during fabrication of detection coil for AC susceptibi1ft measurement to archive effective reduction in interference signal from excitation magnetic field and compact integration of AC/DC detection coil. This thesis culminates with two demonstrations of the developed system in a non-destructive evaluation of moisture content in mortar and a characterization of magnetic moment distribution in low-concentration solutions of magnetic nanoparticles for bio-medical applications. The separation of magnetic properties in mixture materials was successfully achieved with high sensitivity in both applications. The developed system can be expected as a powerful instrument for explorations of magnetic properties and non-destructive tests in future. 2015-09 Thesis http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16929/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16929/19/Development%20of%20a%20highly%20sensitive%20ACDC%20magnetometer%20utilizing%20high-Tc%20squid%20for%20characterization%20of%20magnetic%20mixture%20materials.pdf pdf en public http://iportal.ump.edu.my/lib/item?id=chamo:98301&theme=UMP2 phd doctoral Universiti Malaysia Pahang Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
collection UMPSA Institutional Repository
language English
topic QC Physics
spellingShingle QC Physics
Mohd Mawardi, Saari
Development of a highly sensitive ACDC magnetometer utilizing high-Tc squid for characterization of magnetic mixture materials
description Magnetometers have become considerably important nowadays in many fields owing to promising potentials of non-invasive magnetic technique. A magnetometer that possesses high sensitivity, compact and low-running cost is rather desired so that it is versatile compared to conventional magnetometers and applicable in many areas. This thesis reports developmentof an AC/DC magnetometer using a high-Ta SQUID (high critical temperature superconducting quantum interference devices) with a flux transformer. The critical feature of the system r is the use of a high-Ta SQUID and a normal conductive detection coil, which enables the realization of a compact, highly sensitive and low-running-cost system. Optimizations and improvements performed during this work to increase the performance of the developed system are presented. Implementation of a feedback system of dual excitation coil enabled a wide range of excitation magnetic field to be achieved with high resolution. Optimizations on the shape of detection coil and sample increased the sensitivity in DC susceptibility measurement. The proposed harmonic detection technique for DC susceptibility measurement was effective in improving the signal-to-noise ratio. A compensation coil technique was implemented during fabrication of detection coil for AC susceptibi1ft measurement to archive effective reduction in interference signal from excitation magnetic field and compact integration of AC/DC detection coil. This thesis culminates with two demonstrations of the developed system in a non-destructive evaluation of moisture content in mortar and a characterization of magnetic moment distribution in low-concentration solutions of magnetic nanoparticles for bio-medical applications. The separation of magnetic properties in mixture materials was successfully achieved with high sensitivity in both applications. The developed system can be expected as a powerful instrument for explorations of magnetic properties and non-destructive tests in future.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Mohd Mawardi, Saari
author_facet Mohd Mawardi, Saari
author_sort Mohd Mawardi, Saari
title Development of a highly sensitive ACDC magnetometer utilizing high-Tc squid for characterization of magnetic mixture materials
title_short Development of a highly sensitive ACDC magnetometer utilizing high-Tc squid for characterization of magnetic mixture materials
title_full Development of a highly sensitive ACDC magnetometer utilizing high-Tc squid for characterization of magnetic mixture materials
title_fullStr Development of a highly sensitive ACDC magnetometer utilizing high-Tc squid for characterization of magnetic mixture materials
title_full_unstemmed Development of a highly sensitive ACDC magnetometer utilizing high-Tc squid for characterization of magnetic mixture materials
title_sort development of a highly sensitive acdc magnetometer utilizing high-tc squid for characterization of magnetic mixture materials
granting_institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
granting_department Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology
publishDate 2015
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16929/19/Development%20of%20a%20highly%20sensitive%20ACDC%20magnetometer%20utilizing%20high-Tc%20squid%20for%20characterization%20of%20magnetic%20mixture%20materials.pdf
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