Production of biosurfactant from locally isolated bacteria

In this study, a total of 176 isolates was obtained from two coastal sampling locations. Out of this total, 124 (70.4%) isolates were obtained from the seawaters of the coast of Kertih, Terengganu while the remaining 52 isolates (29.5 %) were from Kuantan, Pahang. Five bacterial strains previously i...

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Main Author: Rihab Hussein, Jawad
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2010
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Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/1968/1/Production%20of%20biosurfactant%20from%20locally%20isolated%20bacteria.pdf
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spelling my-ump-ir.19682023-07-12T03:47:28Z Production of biosurfactant from locally isolated bacteria 2010-08 Rihab Hussein, Jawad TP Chemical technology In this study, a total of 176 isolates was obtained from two coastal sampling locations. Out of this total, 124 (70.4%) isolates were obtained from the seawaters of the coast of Kertih, Terengganu while the remaining 52 isolates (29.5 %) were from Kuantan, Pahang. Five bacterial strains previously isolated were selected for the screening of biosurfactant producer(s) via three different characterization tests for biosurfactant; (i) surface tension measurements, (ii) emulsification activity, and (iii) cetyltrimethylammonium bromide assay (CTAB) test. One isolate coded KRT-142 identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa was chosen to be the best candidate for biosurfactant production. Biosurfactant productions by isolated bacteria were found to be growth-associated in all the conditions tested. Microbiological properties of strain KRT-142 were investigated. It was found that strain KRT-142 produces water soluble, greenish yellow fluorescent pigments on a nutrient agar plate. It is an aerobic, gram negative, straight rods, motile bacteria, and not surrounded by sheaths. Ethanol as a carbon source was found to support the highest growth (as measured by whole cell protein) followed by glycerol and glucose. Slight growth was also observed with crude oil. Decreasing growth was observed with tetradecane, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, sucrose and maltose. Ethanol yielded maximum biosurfactant production, reducing the surface tension to 43.3 mN/m. It was followed by glycerol, hexadecane and crude oil with surface tension reduction to 44.5, 49 and 53.5 mN/m, respectively. The highest emulsifying activity was 56% at 7h and 52.7% at 14h for ethanol. In the study of organic nitrogen sources, soytone supported the highest growth followed by peptone, meat extract, yeast extract, tryptone and casamino acid, Soytone yielded the highest biosurfactant production, followed by meat extract and tryptone. At the optimum conditions (35oC, 4% inoculum size, 100 rpm and pH 7.2), the surface tension reached a minimum of 30.76 mN/m, after 6h in the stationary growth phase. Stable and compact emulsification index (E24) was observed after 2h of cultivation, reaching a maximal value of 86% at 6h of incubation. 2010-08 Thesis http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/1968/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/1968/1/Production%20of%20biosurfactant%20from%20locally%20isolated%20bacteria.pdf pdf en public masters UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering Hayder A., Abdul Bari
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
collection UMPSA Institutional Repository
language English
advisor Hayder A., Abdul Bari
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Rihab Hussein, Jawad
Production of biosurfactant from locally isolated bacteria
description In this study, a total of 176 isolates was obtained from two coastal sampling locations. Out of this total, 124 (70.4%) isolates were obtained from the seawaters of the coast of Kertih, Terengganu while the remaining 52 isolates (29.5 %) were from Kuantan, Pahang. Five bacterial strains previously isolated were selected for the screening of biosurfactant producer(s) via three different characterization tests for biosurfactant; (i) surface tension measurements, (ii) emulsification activity, and (iii) cetyltrimethylammonium bromide assay (CTAB) test. One isolate coded KRT-142 identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa was chosen to be the best candidate for biosurfactant production. Biosurfactant productions by isolated bacteria were found to be growth-associated in all the conditions tested. Microbiological properties of strain KRT-142 were investigated. It was found that strain KRT-142 produces water soluble, greenish yellow fluorescent pigments on a nutrient agar plate. It is an aerobic, gram negative, straight rods, motile bacteria, and not surrounded by sheaths. Ethanol as a carbon source was found to support the highest growth (as measured by whole cell protein) followed by glycerol and glucose. Slight growth was also observed with crude oil. Decreasing growth was observed with tetradecane, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, sucrose and maltose. Ethanol yielded maximum biosurfactant production, reducing the surface tension to 43.3 mN/m. It was followed by glycerol, hexadecane and crude oil with surface tension reduction to 44.5, 49 and 53.5 mN/m, respectively. The highest emulsifying activity was 56% at 7h and 52.7% at 14h for ethanol. In the study of organic nitrogen sources, soytone supported the highest growth followed by peptone, meat extract, yeast extract, tryptone and casamino acid, Soytone yielded the highest biosurfactant production, followed by meat extract and tryptone. At the optimum conditions (35oC, 4% inoculum size, 100 rpm and pH 7.2), the surface tension reached a minimum of 30.76 mN/m, after 6h in the stationary growth phase. Stable and compact emulsification index (E24) was observed after 2h of cultivation, reaching a maximal value of 86% at 6h of incubation.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Rihab Hussein, Jawad
author_facet Rihab Hussein, Jawad
author_sort Rihab Hussein, Jawad
title Production of biosurfactant from locally isolated bacteria
title_short Production of biosurfactant from locally isolated bacteria
title_full Production of biosurfactant from locally isolated bacteria
title_fullStr Production of biosurfactant from locally isolated bacteria
title_full_unstemmed Production of biosurfactant from locally isolated bacteria
title_sort production of biosurfactant from locally isolated bacteria
granting_institution UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG
granting_department Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering
publishDate 2010
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/1968/1/Production%20of%20biosurfactant%20from%20locally%20isolated%20bacteria.pdf
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