Application of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor for food waste and pome treatment with biogas production

The need for clean water is rising and anaerobic wastewater treatment can be used as a cost effective way out for biodegradation and energy production of organically polluted industrial waste streams. Indeed, the anaerobic digestion process can be applied to conduct various types of wastewaters in a...

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Main Author:	Muhammad Asif, Latif
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2011
Subjects:	TD Environmental technology Sanitary engineering
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21914/1/Application%20of%20upflow%20anaerobic%20sludge%20blanket%20%28UASB%29%20reactor%20for%20food%20waste%20and%20pome%20treatment%20with%20biogas%20production.wm.pdf
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spelling	my-ump-ir.219142023-04-10T07:37:14Z Application of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor for food waste and pome treatment with biogas production 2011-12 Muhammad Asif, Latif TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering The need for clean water is rising and anaerobic wastewater treatment can be used as a cost effective way out for biodegradation and energy production of organically polluted industrial waste streams. Indeed, the anaerobic digestion process can be applied to conduct various types of wastewaters in a more sustainable way than alternative processes. Applications comprise the treatment of municipal, industrial, agricultural and farming wastewaters. The upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor is a system in which substrate passes first through an expanded sludge bed having a high concentration of biomass. Anaerobic treatment of liquidized food waste (LFW) was carried out in UASB reactor by stepwise increase in OLR and temperature. Thermophilic condition was achieved by increasing the temperature from 30-55 oC and pH was maintained at 7±0.5 throughout the experiment. Maximum COD removal efficiency was 93.67% (r=0.84) at an OLR of 12.5 g-COD/L.day and 4 days HRT. Maximum TOC removal efficiency was 79.14% (r=-0.94) at an influent TOC concentration of 3.59 g/L. Biogas and methane yield were recorded to a maximum of 1.364 L/g-CODremoved.day (r=0.81), 0.912 L/g-CODremoved.day (r=0.83) and average methane content of biogas was 63%. The reactor was fully acclimatized at 55oC and achieved stability with high removal efficiency and biogas production. An OLR of 12.5 g-COD/L.day and HRT of 4 days were suitable for the treatment of LFW in UASBR. The treatment process can also be extendable for more than ten weeks without any measurable problem. Anaerobic bach treatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME) was carried out with cement kiln dust (CKD) as neutrilizing agent. The UASB reactor was operated continuously at 35 °C for 41 days, with varying OLR from 1.5 to 4 g-COD/L.day at HRT. The digester pH was improved steadily by increasing CKD concentrations and 23-40 g-CaO/L of CKD dosage was found suitlable to maintan pH above 7.5. The correlation (r=0.78) between CKD dosage and reactor pH showed moderate to strong relationship between CKD and reactor pH. The maximum COD removal of 95% was obtained at 4 days HRT at a highest OLR of 4 g-COD/L.day (r=0.95). The suspended solids profile was drawn along four sampling ports of reactor with increasing CKD dosage and 80% removal of suspended silids was found at 37 g-CaO/L CKD dose (r=0.88) and biogas yield was 0.90 L/g-CODremoved.day. Overall performance of CKD showed satisfactory results by replacing expensive buffer solutions thus giving a new technique of neutrilizing the acidic wastewaters. 2011-12 Thesis http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21914/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21914/1/Application%20of%20upflow%20anaerobic%20sludge%20blanket%20%28UASB%29%20reactor%20for%20food%20waste%20and%20pome%20treatment%20with%20biogas%20production.wm.pdf pdf en public masters Universiti Malaysia Pahang Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources Abdul Wahid, Zularisam
institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
collection	UMPSA Institutional Repository
language	English
advisor	Abdul Wahid, Zularisam
topic	TD Environmental technology Sanitary engineering
spellingShingle	TD Environmental technology Sanitary engineering Muhammad Asif, Latif Application of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor for food waste and pome treatment with biogas production
description	The need for clean water is rising and anaerobic wastewater treatment can be used as a cost effective way out for biodegradation and energy production of organically polluted industrial waste streams. Indeed, the anaerobic digestion process can be applied to conduct various types of wastewaters in a more sustainable way than alternative processes. Applications comprise the treatment of municipal, industrial, agricultural and farming wastewaters. The upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor is a system in which substrate passes first through an expanded sludge bed having a high concentration of biomass. Anaerobic treatment of liquidized food waste (LFW) was carried out in UASB reactor by stepwise increase in OLR and temperature. Thermophilic condition was achieved by increasing the temperature from 30-55 oC and pH was maintained at 7±0.5 throughout the experiment. Maximum COD removal efficiency was 93.67% (r=0.84) at an OLR of 12.5 g-COD/L.day and 4 days HRT. Maximum TOC removal efficiency was 79.14% (r=-0.94) at an influent TOC concentration of 3.59 g/L. Biogas and methane yield were recorded to a maximum of 1.364 L/g-CODremoved.day (r=0.81), 0.912 L/g-CODremoved.day (r=0.83) and average methane content of biogas was 63%. The reactor was fully acclimatized at 55oC and achieved stability with high removal efficiency and biogas production. An OLR of 12.5 g-COD/L.day and HRT of 4 days were suitable for the treatment of LFW in UASBR. The treatment process can also be extendable for more than ten weeks without any measurable problem. Anaerobic bach treatment of palm oil mill effluent (POME) was carried out with cement kiln dust (CKD) as neutrilizing agent. The UASB reactor was operated continuously at 35 °C for 41 days, with varying OLR from 1.5 to 4 g-COD/L.day at HRT. The digester pH was improved steadily by increasing CKD concentrations and 23-40 g-CaO/L of CKD dosage was found suitlable to maintan pH above 7.5. The correlation (r=0.78) between CKD dosage and reactor pH showed moderate to strong relationship between CKD and reactor pH. The maximum COD removal of 95% was obtained at 4 days HRT at a highest OLR of 4 g-COD/L.day (r=0.95). The suspended solids profile was drawn along four sampling ports of reactor with increasing CKD dosage and 80% removal of suspended silids was found at 37 g-CaO/L CKD dose (r=0.88) and biogas yield was 0.90 L/g-CODremoved.day. Overall performance of CKD showed satisfactory results by replacing expensive buffer solutions thus giving a new technique of neutrilizing the acidic wastewaters.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Muhammad Asif, Latif
author_facet	Muhammad Asif, Latif
author_sort	Muhammad Asif, Latif
title	Application of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor for food waste and pome treatment with biogas production
title_short	Application of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor for food waste and pome treatment with biogas production
title_full	Application of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor for food waste and pome treatment with biogas production
title_fullStr	Application of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor for food waste and pome treatment with biogas production
title_full_unstemmed	Application of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor for food waste and pome treatment with biogas production
title_sort	application of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (uasb) reactor for food waste and pome treatment with biogas production
granting_institution	Universiti Malaysia Pahang
granting_department	Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources
publishDate	2011
url	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/21914/1/Application%20of%20upflow%20anaerobic%20sludge%20blanket%20%28UASB%29%20reactor%20for%20food%20waste%20and%20pome%20treatment%20with%20biogas%20production.wm.pdf
_version_	1783732052653244416

Application of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor for food waste and pome treatment with biogas production

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