Development of emulsified modified bitumen from industrial waste

Bitumen emulsion is a multi-phase system composed of asphalt, water, and one or more surfactants to stabilise the mixture and it is used for wall coating. Furthermore, the growing volume of global manufacturing waste has resulted in serious environmental issues that necessitate a better waste manage...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nasreldeen Ishag, Obi Kemony
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/41523/1/ir.NASRELDEEN%20ISHAG%20OBI%20KEMONY_MKC19014.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-ump-ir.41523
record_format uketd_dc
spelling my-ump-ir.415232024-06-10T04:45:54Z Development of emulsified modified bitumen from industrial waste 2023-09 Nasreldeen Ishag, Obi Kemony TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TP Chemical technology Bitumen emulsion is a multi-phase system composed of asphalt, water, and one or more surfactants to stabilise the mixture and it is used for wall coating. Furthermore, the growing volume of global manufacturing waste has resulted in serious environmental issues that necessitate a better waste management strategy. However, the formulation of emulsified modified bitumen from manufacturing waste, such as refined waste oil, could be a viable solution to these issues. The objective of this study is to formulate emulsified modified bitumen (EMB) products, 60/70 grade bitumen were modified with refined waste oil and emulsified with six different emulsifiers (Anionic, Cationic, and Non-Ionic) to be used for surface coating. Samples were formulated by modifying the ratios of bitumen, refined waste oil, and the type of emulsifiers used while keeping other parameters constant. The formulated emulsions were tested and then coated on a drywall substrate, with their performance compared to that of the industrial bitumen emulsion. According to the results, the formulated EMB emulsions had significantly lower emulsion viscosity, good adhesion, and comparable ageing period. More importantly, the heat transfer values (q) in EMB A3 at 60 °C, 45 °C, and 27 °C are 1.80 W, 0.37 W, and 0.41 W respectively. The study also discovered that the higher the bitumen content in cationic EMBs, the greater the ability of the bitumen emulsion for heat insulation. In terms of coating and insulation impact on the substrate, the formulated bitumen emulsion (EMB A3) performs similarly to the industrial bitumen emulsion. More research, however, is required to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms and factors influencing EMB formulation in order to develop an idea for a feasible and environmentally friendly bitumen emulsion. 2023-09 Thesis http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/41523/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/41523/1/ir.NASRELDEEN%20ISHAG%20OBI%20KEMONY_MKC19014.pdf pdf en public masters Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology Mohd Najib, Razali
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
collection UMPSA Institutional Repository
language English
advisor Mohd Najib, Razali
topic TA Engineering (General)
Civil engineering (General)
TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General)
Civil engineering (General)
TP Chemical technology
Nasreldeen Ishag, Obi Kemony
Development of emulsified modified bitumen from industrial waste
description Bitumen emulsion is a multi-phase system composed of asphalt, water, and one or more surfactants to stabilise the mixture and it is used for wall coating. Furthermore, the growing volume of global manufacturing waste has resulted in serious environmental issues that necessitate a better waste management strategy. However, the formulation of emulsified modified bitumen from manufacturing waste, such as refined waste oil, could be a viable solution to these issues. The objective of this study is to formulate emulsified modified bitumen (EMB) products, 60/70 grade bitumen were modified with refined waste oil and emulsified with six different emulsifiers (Anionic, Cationic, and Non-Ionic) to be used for surface coating. Samples were formulated by modifying the ratios of bitumen, refined waste oil, and the type of emulsifiers used while keeping other parameters constant. The formulated emulsions were tested and then coated on a drywall substrate, with their performance compared to that of the industrial bitumen emulsion. According to the results, the formulated EMB emulsions had significantly lower emulsion viscosity, good adhesion, and comparable ageing period. More importantly, the heat transfer values (q) in EMB A3 at 60 °C, 45 °C, and 27 °C are 1.80 W, 0.37 W, and 0.41 W respectively. The study also discovered that the higher the bitumen content in cationic EMBs, the greater the ability of the bitumen emulsion for heat insulation. In terms of coating and insulation impact on the substrate, the formulated bitumen emulsion (EMB A3) performs similarly to the industrial bitumen emulsion. More research, however, is required to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms and factors influencing EMB formulation in order to develop an idea for a feasible and environmentally friendly bitumen emulsion.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Nasreldeen Ishag, Obi Kemony
author_facet Nasreldeen Ishag, Obi Kemony
author_sort Nasreldeen Ishag, Obi Kemony
title Development of emulsified modified bitumen from industrial waste
title_short Development of emulsified modified bitumen from industrial waste
title_full Development of emulsified modified bitumen from industrial waste
title_fullStr Development of emulsified modified bitumen from industrial waste
title_full_unstemmed Development of emulsified modified bitumen from industrial waste
title_sort development of emulsified modified bitumen from industrial waste
granting_institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
granting_department Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology
publishDate 2023
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/41523/1/ir.NASRELDEEN%20ISHAG%20OBI%20KEMONY_MKC19014.pdf
_version_ 1804887984602873856