Developing and validating a new comprehensive glucose-insulin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics model

Type 2 diabetes has reached epidemic proportions worldwide. The resulting increase in chronic and costly diabetes related complications has potentially catastrophic implications for healthcare systems, and economics and societies as a whole. One of the key pathological factors leading to type 2 diab...

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Main Author: Ummu Kulthum, Jamaludin
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7733/1/UMMU_KULTHUM_JAMALUDIN.PDF
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id my-ump-ir.7733
record_format uketd_dc
spelling my-ump-ir.77332021-08-18T05:07:07Z Developing and validating a new comprehensive glucose-insulin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics model 2013 Ummu Kulthum, Jamaludin RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology Type 2 diabetes has reached epidemic proportions worldwide. The resulting increase in chronic and costly diabetes related complications has potentially catastrophic implications for healthcare systems, and economics and societies as a whole. One of the key pathological factors leading to type 2 diabetes is insulin resistance (IR), which is the reduced or impaired ability of the body to make use of available insulin to maintain safe glucose concentrations in the bloodstream. It is essential to understand the physiology of glucose and insulin when investigating the underlying factors contributing to chronic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. For many years, clinicians and researchers have been working to develop and use model-based methods to increase understanding and aid therapeutic decision support. However, the majority of practicable tests cannot yield more than basic metrics that allow only a threshold-based assessment of the underlying disorder. This thesis gives an overview on several dynamic model-based methodologies with different clinical applications in assessing glycaemia via measuring effects of treatment or medication on insulin sensitivity. Other tests are clinically focused, designed to screen populations and diagnose or detect the risk of developing diabetes. Thus, it is very important to observe sensitivity metrics in various clinical and research settings. 2013 Thesis http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7733/ http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7733/1/UMMU_KULTHUM_JAMALUDIN.PDF application/pdf en public phd doctoral University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand University of Canterbury
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
collection UMPSA Institutional Repository
language English
topic RM Therapeutics
Pharmacology
spellingShingle RM Therapeutics
Pharmacology
Ummu Kulthum, Jamaludin
Developing and validating a new comprehensive glucose-insulin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics model
description Type 2 diabetes has reached epidemic proportions worldwide. The resulting increase in chronic and costly diabetes related complications has potentially catastrophic implications for healthcare systems, and economics and societies as a whole. One of the key pathological factors leading to type 2 diabetes is insulin resistance (IR), which is the reduced or impaired ability of the body to make use of available insulin to maintain safe glucose concentrations in the bloodstream. It is essential to understand the physiology of glucose and insulin when investigating the underlying factors contributing to chronic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. For many years, clinicians and researchers have been working to develop and use model-based methods to increase understanding and aid therapeutic decision support. However, the majority of practicable tests cannot yield more than basic metrics that allow only a threshold-based assessment of the underlying disorder. This thesis gives an overview on several dynamic model-based methodologies with different clinical applications in assessing glycaemia via measuring effects of treatment or medication on insulin sensitivity. Other tests are clinically focused, designed to screen populations and diagnose or detect the risk of developing diabetes. Thus, it is very important to observe sensitivity metrics in various clinical and research settings.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Ummu Kulthum, Jamaludin
author_facet Ummu Kulthum, Jamaludin
author_sort Ummu Kulthum, Jamaludin
title Developing and validating a new comprehensive glucose-insulin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics model
title_short Developing and validating a new comprehensive glucose-insulin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics model
title_full Developing and validating a new comprehensive glucose-insulin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics model
title_fullStr Developing and validating a new comprehensive glucose-insulin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics model
title_full_unstemmed Developing and validating a new comprehensive glucose-insulin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics model
title_sort developing and validating a new comprehensive glucose-insulin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics model
granting_institution University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
granting_department University of Canterbury
publishDate 2013
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/7733/1/UMMU_KULTHUM_JAMALUDIN.PDF
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