Glucosinolates and myrosinase activity in moringa oleifera

Studies were carried out on analysis of glucosinolates, a class of phytochemicals of Moringa oleifera spesies by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). Intact glucosinolates from Moringa oleifera leaves, flowers, pods and root were extracted with hot methanol-water (70:30) m...

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Main Author: Asheladevi Ahmad
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 2019
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Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41370/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41370/2/FULLTEXT.pdf
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spelling my-ums-ep.413702024-10-30T07:34:06Z Glucosinolates and myrosinase activity in moringa oleifera 2019 Asheladevi Ahmad QK640-(707) Plant anatomy Studies were carried out on analysis of glucosinolates, a class of phytochemicals of Moringa oleifera spesies by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). Intact glucosinolates from Moringa oleifera leaves, flowers, pods and root were extracted with hot methanol-water (70:30) mixture to inactivate the endogenous myrosinase. The levels of intact glucosinolates in various part of Moringa oleifera was calculated from a standard curve of freshly prepared pure sinigrin (allyl-glucosinolate). Among all the plant parts analyzed, pods contain the highest levels of glucosinolates followed by flowers, leaves and roots. The effect of extrinsic factors (temperature and pH) and intrinsic factors (ascorbic acid and Fe2+) on myrosinase activity was evaluated in order to study the glucosinolatesmyrosinase system in Moringa oleifera plant. The most favorable temperature for myrosinase activity in all plant parts was 35⁰C and the activity decreased as the temperature increased. While, the optimal pH for myrosinase activity in leaves, flowers and pods was at pH7 except for root, a broad pH ranging from 3.0- 9.0 was observed. Myrosinase activities in Moringa oleifera plant were activated by ascorbic acid and ferrous ions at concentration as low as 2 mM. The activities in different plant part were varied, but all parts indicate some myrosinase activity. 2019 Thesis https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41370/ https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41370/1/ABSTRACT.pdf text en public https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41370/2/FULLTEXT.pdf text en validuser masters Universiti Malaysia Sabah Faculty Of Science And Natural Resources
institution Universiti Malaysia Sabah
collection UMS Institutional Repository
language English
English
topic QK640-(707) Plant anatomy
spellingShingle QK640-(707) Plant anatomy
Asheladevi Ahmad
Glucosinolates and myrosinase activity in moringa oleifera
description Studies were carried out on analysis of glucosinolates, a class of phytochemicals of Moringa oleifera spesies by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). Intact glucosinolates from Moringa oleifera leaves, flowers, pods and root were extracted with hot methanol-water (70:30) mixture to inactivate the endogenous myrosinase. The levels of intact glucosinolates in various part of Moringa oleifera was calculated from a standard curve of freshly prepared pure sinigrin (allyl-glucosinolate). Among all the plant parts analyzed, pods contain the highest levels of glucosinolates followed by flowers, leaves and roots. The effect of extrinsic factors (temperature and pH) and intrinsic factors (ascorbic acid and Fe2+) on myrosinase activity was evaluated in order to study the glucosinolatesmyrosinase system in Moringa oleifera plant. The most favorable temperature for myrosinase activity in all plant parts was 35⁰C and the activity decreased as the temperature increased. While, the optimal pH for myrosinase activity in leaves, flowers and pods was at pH7 except for root, a broad pH ranging from 3.0- 9.0 was observed. Myrosinase activities in Moringa oleifera plant were activated by ascorbic acid and ferrous ions at concentration as low as 2 mM. The activities in different plant part were varied, but all parts indicate some myrosinase activity.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Asheladevi Ahmad
author_facet Asheladevi Ahmad
author_sort Asheladevi Ahmad
title Glucosinolates and myrosinase activity in moringa oleifera
title_short Glucosinolates and myrosinase activity in moringa oleifera
title_full Glucosinolates and myrosinase activity in moringa oleifera
title_fullStr Glucosinolates and myrosinase activity in moringa oleifera
title_full_unstemmed Glucosinolates and myrosinase activity in moringa oleifera
title_sort glucosinolates and myrosinase activity in moringa oleifera
granting_institution Universiti Malaysia Sabah
granting_department Faculty Of Science And Natural Resources
publishDate 2019
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41370/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/41370/2/FULLTEXT.pdf
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