THE DETERMINANTS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND THE DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG RENEWABLE ENERGY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY IN ASEAN-4 COUNTRIES

THE DETERMINANTS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND THE DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG RENEWABLE ENERGY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY IN ASEAN-4 COUNTRIES

Economic growth highly depends on energy from conventional sources which is, unfortunately among the major factors that triggers environmental pollution. Energy demand is continuously increasing and eventually may lead to the depletion of resources. Renewable energy is an alternative to accommoda...

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Main Author: HASNISAH BINTI AZILAH
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Subjects:
electricity consumption
hydroelectricity
HD 9502 .H3 2021
Online Access:http://umt-ir.umt.edu.my:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/17427/1/HD%209502%20.H3%202021-%20Extract.pdf
http://umt-ir.umt.edu.my:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/17427/2/HD%209502%20.H3%202021-%20Full%20Text.pdf
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spelling my-umt-ir.-174272022-09-04T13:48:12Z THE DETERMINANTS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND THE DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG RENEWABLE ENERGY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY IN ASEAN-4 COUNTRIES HASNISAH BINTI AZILAH Economic growth highly depends on energy from conventional sources which is, unfortunately among the major factors that triggers environmental pollution. Energy demand is continuously increasing and eventually may lead to the depletion of resources. Renewable energy is an alternative to accommodate the current demand and it is more environmentally friendly. This analyzes the extent to which determinants can affect the use of renewable electricity consumption in Malaysia from 1980 until 2014 using Johansen-Juselius co-integration approach. The empirical findings reveal that GDP per capita and trade openness encourage renewable electricity consumption; carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, electricity consumption from fossil fuels and oil prices have negative implications on renewable electricity consumption. Next, this study examines the existence of environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis by incorporating hydroelectricity consumption and trade openness in Malaysia from 1980 until 2014 via autoregressive distributed lag bounds testing. GDP was found to be positively significant in explaining CO2 emissions in the long- and short-run but the EKC hypothesis cannot be confirmed. The long-run estimates show that hydroelectricity is insignificant on CO2 emissions while trade openness has positive impact on the environmental quality. Furthermore, hydroelectricity and trade openness are positively significant on CO2 emissions in the short-run. Finally, this study investigates the short- and long-run dynamic causality relationship between renewable electricity consumption, economic growth and environmental quality in ASEAN-4 countries over 35-year period using panel co-integration and Granger causality. The empirical evidence exhibits unidirectional causality running from renewable electricity consumption to CO2 emissions, GDP per capita, renewable electricity and real exports to real imports in the short-run. Additionally, a unidirectional causality from emissions, income, conventional energy used, real exports and imports to renewable electricity used in the long-run also exists. In conclusion, there are various determinants affecting renewable electricity consumption in different ways, and hydroelectricity consumption is insufficient to reduce pollution in Malaysia. Moreover, the conservation hypothesis is supported in ASEAN-4 countries. In this case, government needs to improve energy efficiency and develop suitable policies related to renewable energy to mitigate climate change. Universiti Malaysia Terengganu 2021 Thesis en http://umt-ir.umt.edu.my:8080/handle/123456789/17427 http://umt-ir.umt.edu.my:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/17427/3/license.txt 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 http://umt-ir.umt.edu.my:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/17427/1/HD%209502%20.H3%202021-%20Extract.pdf 5a392ab5ab98281084e76c3fdc59ec61 http://umt-ir.umt.edu.my:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/17427/2/HD%209502%20.H3%202021-%20Full%20Text.pdf 86ea66cc027e65acd977a88b04cfd010 electricity consumption hydroelectricity HD 9502 .H3 2021
institution Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
collection UMT Repository System
language English
topic electricity consumption
hydroelectricity
HD 9502 .H3 2021
spellingShingle electricity consumption
hydroelectricity
HD 9502 .H3 2021
HASNISAH BINTI AZILAH
THE DETERMINANTS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND THE DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG RENEWABLE ENERGY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY IN ASEAN-4 COUNTRIES
description Economic growth highly depends on energy from conventional sources which is, unfortunately among the major factors that triggers environmental pollution. Energy demand is continuously increasing and eventually may lead to the depletion of resources. Renewable energy is an alternative to accommodate the current demand and it is more environmentally friendly. This analyzes the extent to which determinants can affect the use of renewable electricity consumption in Malaysia from 1980 until 2014 using Johansen-Juselius co-integration approach. The empirical findings reveal that GDP per capita and trade openness encourage renewable electricity consumption; carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, electricity consumption from fossil fuels and oil prices have negative implications on renewable electricity consumption. Next, this study examines the existence of environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis by incorporating hydroelectricity consumption and trade openness in Malaysia from 1980 until 2014 via autoregressive distributed lag bounds testing. GDP was found to be positively significant in explaining CO2 emissions in the long- and short-run but the EKC hypothesis cannot be confirmed. The long-run estimates show that hydroelectricity is insignificant on CO2 emissions while trade openness has positive impact on the environmental quality. Furthermore, hydroelectricity and trade openness are positively significant on CO2 emissions in the short-run. Finally, this study investigates the short- and long-run dynamic causality relationship between renewable electricity consumption, economic growth and environmental quality in ASEAN-4 countries over 35-year period using panel co-integration and Granger causality. The empirical evidence exhibits unidirectional causality running from renewable electricity consumption to CO2 emissions, GDP per capita, renewable electricity and real exports to real imports in the short-run. Additionally, a unidirectional causality from emissions, income, conventional energy used, real exports and imports to renewable electricity used in the long-run also exists. In conclusion, there are various determinants affecting renewable electricity consumption in different ways, and hydroelectricity consumption is insufficient to reduce pollution in Malaysia. Moreover, the conservation hypothesis is supported in ASEAN-4 countries. In this case, government needs to improve energy efficiency and develop suitable policies related to renewable energy to mitigate climate change.
format Thesis
author HASNISAH BINTI AZILAH
author_facet HASNISAH BINTI AZILAH
author_sort HASNISAH BINTI AZILAH
title THE DETERMINANTS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND THE DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG RENEWABLE ENERGY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY IN ASEAN-4 COUNTRIES
title_short THE DETERMINANTS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND THE DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG RENEWABLE ENERGY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY IN ASEAN-4 COUNTRIES
title_full THE DETERMINANTS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND THE DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG RENEWABLE ENERGY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY IN ASEAN-4 COUNTRIES
title_fullStr THE DETERMINANTS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND THE DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG RENEWABLE ENERGY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY IN ASEAN-4 COUNTRIES
title_full_unstemmed THE DETERMINANTS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND THE DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG RENEWABLE ENERGY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY IN ASEAN-4 COUNTRIES
title_sort determinants of renewable energy consumption and the dynamic relationships among renewable energy, economic growth, and environmental quality in asean-4 countries
granting_institution Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
url http://umt-ir.umt.edu.my:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/17427/1/HD%209502%20.H3%202021-%20Extract.pdf
http://umt-ir.umt.edu.my:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/17427/2/HD%209502%20.H3%202021-%20Full%20Text.pdf
_version_ 1747835783250706432

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