The effects of the electroless copper coating to the thermal expansion behaviors of silicon carbide particles reinforced copper matrix composites for the electronic packaging applications

The demands for advanced thermal management materials with high thermal conductivity and low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) are expected to increase due to the technological progress in the thermal management hardware. Silicon carbide reinforced copper matrix (Cu-SiCp) composites are high...

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Main Authors: Azmi, Kamardin, Azuwir, Mohd Nor, Bashir, Mohammed Ghandi, Chong, Soon Weng, Purushothaman, Divakar, Elsie, Usun Francis, Farhana, Zainuddin, Fathi, Nashrullah, Fatimah Noni, Muhamad, Fhataheya, Buang, Foo, Kai L0ong, Hamizi, Yahya, Ibrahim Fadhil, Radhi, Intan Maisarah, Abd Rahim, Muhammad Irwanto, Misrun, Kamrosni, Abdul Razak, Koay, Seong Chun, Latifah Munirah, Kamarudin, Layth Abdulkareem, Hassnawi, Lim, Bee Ying, Low, Foo Wah, Kabbour, Mario, Masniezam, Ahmad, Md Eaqub, Ali, Md. Manjur, Ahmed, Md. Rubel, Basar, Nurfahasdi, Meutia, Moganraj, Palianysamy, Mohammad Ridhwan, Tamjis, Mohd Rashidi, Che Beson, Mohd Rizal, Manan, Mohd Syamsul Nasyriq, Samsol Baharin, Mohd Zubir, Suboh, Muhammad Ezanuddin, Abdul Aziz, Muhammad Fitra, Zambak, Muhammad Kashif, Mousa Kadhim, Wali, Naufal, Alee, Nazifah, Ahmad Fikri, Tan, Soo Jin, Nor Ashbahani, Mohamad Kajaan, Nor Muzakkir, Nor Ayob, Nor Shafiqin, Shariffuddin, Norasmanizan, Abdullah, Sathees Kumar, Nataraj, Shahanom, Uthman, Shahrizal, Md Hussein, Shaiful Zairi, Ahmad Subhi, Sim, Kwoh Fung, Muhammad Naim, Haron, Muhammed Sabri, Salim, Murad Salem, Mohamed Omar, Muzammil, Jusoh, Zulkhairi, Zakaria, Zarimawaty, Zailan, Zamri, Yusoff, Zaliman, Sauli, Zainab Nazar, Khalil Wafi, Rajkumar, Palaniappan, Samir Milad, Elsariti, Nagham Hamid, Abdul-Mahdi, Nor Hazlyna, Harun, Norhayati, Mohd Nazid, Noridayu, Ismail, Nur Hafiza, Mohd Najib, Nur Maizatul Shima, Adzali, Nurhafizah, Ramli, Nur Syuhada, Md. Desa, Nurul Azra, Bakaruddin, Nurul Husna, Mohd Rais, Nurul Izza, Abdul Hamid, Nurul Razliana, Abdul Razak, Phaklen, Ehkan, R. Prenesh, Krishnan, Pungut, Ibrahim, Saidatul Shema, Saad, Rosnazri, Ali, Siti Fatimah, Abd Rahman, Siti Maryam, Sharun, Syahrull Hi-Fi Syam, Ahmad Jamil, Thakra., S. Dhahi, Vithyacharan, Retnasamy, Wan Mohd Ridzuan, Wan Ab Majid, Wong, Lye Yee, Yanawati, Yahya, Yew, Been Seok, Satiyan, Marimuthu, Wan Mastura, Wan Ibrahim, Tursunov, Obid, Thana, Hussein Abd, Zahereel Ishwar, Abdul Khalib, Mohd Faizal, Hamid, Nornikman, Hassan, Raudhah, Othman, Habsah, Md Ishak, Wan Nur Fadilla, Wan Hamad, Wan Mokhdzani, Wan Nor Haimi, Romisuhani, Ahmad, Emi Izhanizam, Azmi, Tunku Muhammad Nizar, Tunku Mansur
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spelling my-unimap-312222014-01-15T08:43:08Z The effects of the electroless copper coating to the thermal expansion behaviors of silicon carbide particles reinforced copper matrix composites for the electronic packaging applications Azmi, Kamardin The demands for advanced thermal management materials with high thermal conductivity and low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) are expected to increase due to the technological progress in the thermal management hardware. Silicon carbide reinforced copper matrix (Cu-SiCp) composites are highly rated as thermal management materials due to the high thermal conductivity and low CTE properties. But the Cu-SiCp composites fabricated via the conventional powder metallurgy methods have inferior thermophysical properties due to the absence of bonding between the copper matrix and the SiCp reinforcement. In order to improve the bonding between the two constituents, the SiCp were copper coated via electroless coating process. The electroless plating process consisted of surface cleaning, sensitization, activation and copper deposition processes. In between the processes, the ceramic particles were rinsed thoroughly with deionized water to minimize contamination. Based on the experimental results and findings, a continuous copper deposition on the SiCp was obtained via the electroless plating process. The copper film was found to be high in purity and homogeneously deposited on the SiCp surfaces. The thickness of the coated copper layer was roughly estimated to be less than 1mm. The copper coated layer on the SiCp also improved the bonding between the copper matrix and SiCp reinforcement. The copper coated layer improved the green strength of the composites thus allowed a high volume fraction of SiCp to be incorporated into the copper matrix. The CTE values of the copper coated Cu-SiCp composites were significantly lower than those of the uncoated Cu-SiCp composites. The CTE of the coated Cu-SiCp composites were in agreement with Kernel’s model. The microstructure examination of the composites also supports the CTE results. A good bonding between the copper matrix and the SiCp reinforcement exists in the copper coated Cu-SiCp composites. Where else in the non-coated Cu-SiCp composites, submicron gaps were observed between the copper matrix and the SiCp reinforcement. This could be the reasons behind the higher CTE values as compared to copper coated Cu-SiCp composites. Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) 2012 Thesis en http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/dspace/handle/123456789/31222 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/31222/1/Page%201-24.pdf 2310a3d86009645d1673b9d033c9300d http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/31222/2/Full%20text.pdf abdc49a2f9d4d88c81e5bd4c4f669f9d http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/31222/3/license.txt 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 Composite Coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) Silicon carbide reinforced copper matrix composites Materials engineering Composite materials Copper -- Metallurgy School of Materials Engineering
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
collection UniMAP Institutional Repository
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topic Composite
Coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE)
Silicon carbide reinforced copper matrix composites
Materials engineering
Composite materials
Copper -- Metallurgy
Biodiesel
Alternative fuel
Palm oil biodiesel
Adaptive controller
PID speed controller
Engine Speed Controller
Automatic facial emotion recognition
Facial Points (FPs)
Face recognition
Guided Particle Swarm Optimization (GPSO)
Artificial intelligent (AI)
Ion concentration
Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor (ISFET)
Ion detection
DNA immobilization
ISFET device
pH detection
Label free
Electroencephalography (EEG)
Medical applications
Color visualization
Signal classification
Brain Machine Interface (BMI)
Screening system
Leukemia Screening System
Acute Disease
Leukemia --Diagnosis
Bone marrow slide
Photovoltaic (PV)
Power generation
Operating temperature
Solar radiation and temperature
Active cooling
Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM)
Ripeness sensor
Fruit ripeness
Ripeness detectors
QCM sensor device
Sequence comparison
DNA sequence alignment
Needleman-Wunsch algorithm
Dynamic Programming algorithm
Stem cells
Regenerative medicine
Bioengineering
Stem cell isolation
Bovine
Human
Stem cells --Research
Nanostructure
Zinc oxide (ZnO)
DNA immobilization
Hybridization detection
ZnO thin films
Ordinary Portland cement (OPC)
Lightweight aggregates
Artificial aggregate
Materials engineering
Aggregate
Wireless communication system
Optical networks
Four Wave Mixing (FWM)
Telecommunications
Optical code division multiple access (OCDMA)
Vibration technique
Stainless steel
Vibration analysis
Material mechanical properties -- Testing
Stainless steel -- Testing methods
Photovoltaic inverter
Transformerless
Transformerless photovoltaic (PV)
Solar irradiance
PV power generation
PV inverter
Metallurgy
Anodising proces
Aluminum alloys -- Analysis
Aluminium
Coconut shell powder (CSP)
Composite materials
Biocomposites
Polymer biocomposites
Filler
Polylactic acid (PLA)/CSP biocomposites
Wireless sensor network (WSN)
Wireless communication
Energy efficient protocols
WSN in agriculture
Radio propagation
Motorway surveillance system
Ad hoc networks
Wireless communication systems
Telecommunication
Wireless Ad Hoc Camera Network (WAHCN)
Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
Palm Kernel Shell (PKS)
Thermal properties
Composite materials
Polyethylene composite
Nanotubes --Carbon content.
Nanotechnology
Carbon nanotube (CNT)
pH sensor
Carbon nanotubes based sensor
Biosensors
Engine speed
Fuel system
LPG fuel mixture
Equilibria
Phase equilibria
Thin-walled tubes
Energy absorption
Impact and geometry
Tubes
Tube crushing
Impact mechanics
Nanoparticle sensors
Halal food
Food analysis
Pork adulteration
Nanotechnology
DNA detection
Swine DNA
Label-free detection
Dielektrik padi
Paddy mortality
Electromagnetic behavior testing
Agrotechnology innovations
Microvawe energy
Microwave heat treatment
Computer simulation technology
Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE)
Finite integration technique
Human body models
Gastrointestinal (GI)
Coagulation active agent
Turbidity
Hardness
Moringa oleifera
Hardness removal
Microelectronic engineering
Surface roughness
Surface metrology
Aluminium deposition
Surface Wettability
Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD)
Speech intelligibility
Classroom speech
Prediction
Speech quality measure
Speech amplification
Code length
Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA)
Modified Zero Cross Correlation Code (MZCC)
Multi Access Interference
Optical code
Ultrasonic tomography
Tomography
Liquid and gas flow
Multiphase flow
Tomography technique
Biosensor
Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs)
Field effect transistor (FET)
Carbon nanotube
Medical diagnostic application
Carbon nanotube based biosensor
Screening system
Heart disease
Heart screening system
Heart --Diseases
Heart sound auscultation
Microstrip patch antenna
Split ring resonators
Antennas
Complementary split ring resonators (CSRRs)
High Altitude Platform Stations (HAPS)
Dye-sensitized solar cells
Solar cell
Dye sensitized nanotitanium dioxide (TiO2)
Electrical energy conversion efficiency
Nanotitanium dioxide (TiO2)
Nanotechnology
Nanostructure
Gas sensing application
ZnO nanostructures
Zinc oxide (ZnO)
Hypovigilance
Hypovigilance detection system
Driver hypovigilance
Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal analysis
Hypovigilance detection system -- Design and construction
Network traffic monitoring
Network traffic
Network Analyzer (NA)
Linux
Embedded system
Electronic nose
Electronic tongue
Artificial sensory system
Hybrid system
Human sensory system
Natural fiber composites
Low density polyethylene
Natural rubber
Water hyacinth fiber
Composite materials
Transformers
Flux distribution
Power loss
Transformer core
Grain-oriented silicon iron
Ultrasonic Transmission Tomography
Liquid and gas flow
Flow measurement system
Two-phase flowmeter
Stator slot design
Induction motor
Flux distribution
Power loss
Flux density
Precision agriculture
Remote sensing
Soil compaction
Regression
Satellite imagery
Geographic Information System (GIS)
Phoneme
Speech signal processing
English language
Speech to text translation
Speech recognition systems
Localized power loss
Power loss
Flux distribution
Transformers
T-Joint
Transformer core
Hydroxyapatite
Sintering
Cow Bone HA (CBHA)
Sintering temperature
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
Space technology
Aerospace engineering
Adaptive system
Quadrotor
Attitude control
Human tracking
Sports video tracking
Golf
Golf swing activity
Human motion analysis
Athlete activity
Ripeness detector
Fruit maturity detectors
Fruit -- Technological innovations
Agriculture -- Innovations
Ionic Sensitive Field Effect Transistor (ISFET)
Blood testing
Blood plasma
Ultrasonic technique
Blood sepation techniques
Disease diagnosis
Biocomposites
Polypropylene (PP) biocomposites
Composite materials
Palm Kernel Shell (PKS)
Patch antenna
Reconfigurable beam steering
Wireless communication systems
Antennas -- Design and construction
Methanol vapour
Interdigitated electrode (IDE) sensor
IDE detection system
Thin film
PANI nanoparticle
Non-volatile memory
Memory technology
Nonvolatile memory
Tunnel barrier
Memory device
Falsh memory device
Powder metallurgy
Aluminium composites
Aluminium
Abrasive wear
Slag particles
Λ hypernuclei
Thomas Fermi theory
Nucleus
Nuclear polarisation
Monitoring system
Image vision
Traffic Surveillance System (TSS)
Smart camera
Open source software
OpenCV programming
Sign language recognition
Hand gesture
Gesture recognition
Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
Sign languages
Hearing impaired
Stress corrosion cracking
Austenitic stainless steels
Natrium chloride
Corrosion
Image Steganography
Robustness
Information hiding
Security of data
Steganography
Leukemia
Acute leukemia images
Blood cancer
Spacecraft control
Adaptive Neuro-Controller (ANC)
Satellite
Innovative Satellite (InnoSAT)
Nano-satellite system
Rice straw
Agricultural waste
Silicon carbide (SiC)
Acid treatment
Anodized aluminum oxide (AAO)
Aluminum -- Anodic oxidation
Thin films
Biomaterials
Powder metallurgy
Biomedical materials
Hydroxyapatite (HAP)
F-75 alloy
Barium strontium titanate (BST)
Thin films
Ferroelectricity
Solution deposition
Composition
pH sensor
Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor (ISFET)
Silicon
Thin films
ISFET device
pH detection
Polymer blends
Recycled polypropylene (RPP)
Polypropylene
Chloroprene rubber
Broadband antennas
Textile antennas
Body Area Network (BAN)
Wearable Textile Antenna (WTA)
Palm fiber (PF)
Polyester
Polymer composites
Filler
Powder metallurgy (PM)
Composite materials
Low density polyethylene
Sintering
Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)
Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM)
Personal identification systems
Biometric-based speaker identification
Speech signals
Damage detection
Vibration signal
Steel plates
Non destructive testing
Induction motor
Motorsolve
Efficiency
Rotor bar
Inverter
Total harmonic distortion (THD)
Photovoltaic (PV)
Solar energy
Solar energy
Alternative energy
Hybrid electricity
Electrical power
Solar pv
Silicon
Nanowires
Nanotechnology
Nanowires -- Design and construction
Silicon nanowires (SiNWs)
Satellite
Adaptive Neuro-Controller (ANC)
Nano-satellite
Controllers
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Stress Index
Eustress
k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN)
Nanogap electrodes
Nanotechnology
Silicon
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
Gold ball bonds
Aluminum bond pad
Surface adhesion
Surface roughness
Gold wire bonding
Artificial intelligence
Detectors
Gesture recognition
Hearing impaired
Sign languages
Distributed generation
Loss minimization
Particle swarm optimzation
Distribution system
Induction motor
Efficiency
Composite
Composite
Wired network
Wireless network
TCP vegas
Control algorithm
Facial expression recognition
Luminance stickers
Facial expression
Fly ash (FA)
Geopolymer
Brick
Geopolymerization
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)
Pyrolysis
Domestic waste
Environmental issues
FTTH access network
Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA)
Multiple Access Interference (MAI)
Multi Diagonal (MD)
Dynamic Cyclic Shift (DCS)
Earliest Deadline First (EDF)
Group scheduling
GutEDF
Soft real time
Palm oil based wax
Industrial wax
Linear low polyethylene (LLDPE)
Palm oil
Microwave absorber
Agriculture waste
Dielectric constant
Reflectivity
Resins
Cobalt-chromium-nickel (Co-Cr-Ni)
Powder metallurgy
Corrosion
Alloys
Biomedical materials
Austenitic stainless steel
Corrosion
Alloys
CaCO₃
Epoxy foam
Composites
Structural analysis (Engineering)
Sodium bicarbonate
Microchannel
Twyman-Green interferometer (TGI)
Microfluidic channel
Biocomposites
Palm kernel shell (PKS)
Composite materials
Polyethylene
Electrical appliances
Smart controller
Controller
Smart room system
Wind power
Renewable energy (RE)
Photovoltaic (PV)
Converter
spellingShingle Composite
Coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE)
Silicon carbide reinforced copper matrix composites
Materials engineering
Composite materials
Copper -- Metallurgy
Biodiesel
Alternative fuel
Palm oil biodiesel
Adaptive controller
PID speed controller
Engine Speed Controller
Automatic facial emotion recognition
Facial Points (FPs)
Face recognition
Guided Particle Swarm Optimization (GPSO)
Artificial intelligent (AI)
Ion concentration
Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor (ISFET)
Ion detection
DNA immobilization
ISFET device
pH detection
Label free
Electroencephalography (EEG)
Medical applications
Color visualization
Signal classification
Brain Machine Interface (BMI)
Screening system
Leukemia Screening System
Acute Disease
Leukemia --Diagnosis
Bone marrow slide
Photovoltaic (PV)
Power generation
Operating temperature
Solar radiation and temperature
Active cooling
Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM)
Ripeness sensor
Fruit ripeness
Ripeness detectors
QCM sensor device
Sequence comparison
DNA sequence alignment
Needleman-Wunsch algorithm
Dynamic Programming algorithm
Stem cells
Regenerative medicine
Bioengineering
Stem cell isolation
Bovine
Human
Stem cells --Research
Nanostructure
Zinc oxide (ZnO)
DNA immobilization
Hybridization detection
ZnO thin films
Ordinary Portland cement (OPC)
Lightweight aggregates
Artificial aggregate
Materials engineering
Aggregate
Wireless communication system
Optical networks
Four Wave Mixing (FWM)
Telecommunications
Optical code division multiple access (OCDMA)
Vibration technique
Stainless steel
Vibration analysis
Material mechanical properties -- Testing
Stainless steel -- Testing methods
Photovoltaic inverter
Transformerless
Transformerless photovoltaic (PV)
Solar irradiance
PV power generation
PV inverter
Metallurgy
Anodising proces
Aluminum alloys -- Analysis
Aluminium
Coconut shell powder (CSP)
Composite materials
Biocomposites
Polymer biocomposites
Filler
Polylactic acid (PLA)/CSP biocomposites
Wireless sensor network (WSN)
Wireless communication
Energy efficient protocols
WSN in agriculture
Radio propagation
Motorway surveillance system
Ad hoc networks
Wireless communication systems
Telecommunication
Wireless Ad Hoc Camera Network (WAHCN)
Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
Palm Kernel Shell (PKS)
Thermal properties
Composite materials
Polyethylene composite
Nanotubes --Carbon content.
Nanotechnology
Carbon nanotube (CNT)
pH sensor
Carbon nanotubes based sensor
Biosensors
Engine speed
Fuel system
LPG fuel mixture
Equilibria
Phase equilibria
Thin-walled tubes
Energy absorption
Impact and geometry
Tubes
Tube crushing
Impact mechanics
Nanoparticle sensors
Halal food
Food analysis
Pork adulteration
Nanotechnology
DNA detection
Swine DNA
Label-free detection
Dielektrik padi
Paddy mortality
Electromagnetic behavior testing
Agrotechnology innovations
Microvawe energy
Microwave heat treatment
Computer simulation technology
Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE)
Finite integration technique
Human body models
Gastrointestinal (GI)
Coagulation active agent
Turbidity
Hardness
Moringa oleifera
Hardness removal
Microelectronic engineering
Surface roughness
Surface metrology
Aluminium deposition
Surface Wettability
Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD)
Speech intelligibility
Classroom speech
Prediction
Speech quality measure
Speech amplification
Code length
Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA)
Modified Zero Cross Correlation Code (MZCC)
Multi Access Interference
Optical code
Ultrasonic tomography
Tomography
Liquid and gas flow
Multiphase flow
Tomography technique
Biosensor
Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs)
Field effect transistor (FET)
Carbon nanotube
Medical diagnostic application
Carbon nanotube based biosensor
Screening system
Heart disease
Heart screening system
Heart --Diseases
Heart sound auscultation
Microstrip patch antenna
Split ring resonators
Antennas
Complementary split ring resonators (CSRRs)
High Altitude Platform Stations (HAPS)
Dye-sensitized solar cells
Solar cell
Dye sensitized nanotitanium dioxide (TiO2)
Electrical energy conversion efficiency
Nanotitanium dioxide (TiO2)
Nanotechnology
Nanostructure
Gas sensing application
ZnO nanostructures
Zinc oxide (ZnO)
Hypovigilance
Hypovigilance detection system
Driver hypovigilance
Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal analysis
Hypovigilance detection system -- Design and construction
Network traffic monitoring
Network traffic
Network Analyzer (NA)
Linux
Embedded system
Electronic nose
Electronic tongue
Artificial sensory system
Hybrid system
Human sensory system
Natural fiber composites
Low density polyethylene
Natural rubber
Water hyacinth fiber
Composite materials
Transformers
Flux distribution
Power loss
Transformer core
Grain-oriented silicon iron
Ultrasonic Transmission Tomography
Liquid and gas flow
Flow measurement system
Two-phase flowmeter
Stator slot design
Induction motor
Flux distribution
Power loss
Flux density
Precision agriculture
Remote sensing
Soil compaction
Regression
Satellite imagery
Geographic Information System (GIS)
Phoneme
Speech signal processing
English language
Speech to text translation
Speech recognition systems
Localized power loss
Power loss
Flux distribution
Transformers
T-Joint
Transformer core
Hydroxyapatite
Sintering
Cow Bone HA (CBHA)
Sintering temperature
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
Space technology
Aerospace engineering
Adaptive system
Quadrotor
Attitude control
Human tracking
Sports video tracking
Golf
Golf swing activity
Human motion analysis
Athlete activity
Ripeness detector
Fruit maturity detectors
Fruit -- Technological innovations
Agriculture -- Innovations
Ionic Sensitive Field Effect Transistor (ISFET)
Blood testing
Blood plasma
Ultrasonic technique
Blood sepation techniques
Disease diagnosis
Biocomposites
Polypropylene (PP) biocomposites
Composite materials
Palm Kernel Shell (PKS)
Patch antenna
Reconfigurable beam steering
Wireless communication systems
Antennas -- Design and construction
Methanol vapour
Interdigitated electrode (IDE) sensor
IDE detection system
Thin film
PANI nanoparticle
Non-volatile memory
Memory technology
Nonvolatile memory
Tunnel barrier
Memory device
Falsh memory device
Powder metallurgy
Aluminium composites
Aluminium
Abrasive wear
Slag particles
Λ hypernuclei
Thomas Fermi theory
Nucleus
Nuclear polarisation
Monitoring system
Image vision
Traffic Surveillance System (TSS)
Smart camera
Open source software
OpenCV programming
Sign language recognition
Hand gesture
Gesture recognition
Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
Sign languages
Hearing impaired
Stress corrosion cracking
Austenitic stainless steels
Natrium chloride
Corrosion
Image Steganography
Robustness
Information hiding
Security of data
Steganography
Leukemia
Acute leukemia images
Blood cancer
Spacecraft control
Adaptive Neuro-Controller (ANC)
Satellite
Innovative Satellite (InnoSAT)
Nano-satellite system
Rice straw
Agricultural waste
Silicon carbide (SiC)
Acid treatment
Anodized aluminum oxide (AAO)
Aluminum -- Anodic oxidation
Thin films
Biomaterials
Powder metallurgy
Biomedical materials
Hydroxyapatite (HAP)
F-75 alloy
Barium strontium titanate (BST)
Thin films
Ferroelectricity
Solution deposition
Composition
pH sensor
Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor (ISFET)
Silicon
Thin films
ISFET device
pH detection
Polymer blends
Recycled polypropylene (RPP)
Polypropylene
Chloroprene rubber
Broadband antennas
Textile antennas
Body Area Network (BAN)
Wearable Textile Antenna (WTA)
Palm fiber (PF)
Polyester
Polymer composites
Filler
Powder metallurgy (PM)
Composite materials
Low density polyethylene
Sintering
Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)
Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM)
Personal identification systems
Biometric-based speaker identification
Speech signals
Damage detection
Vibration signal
Steel plates
Non destructive testing
Induction motor
Motorsolve
Efficiency
Rotor bar
Inverter
Total harmonic distortion (THD)
Photovoltaic (PV)
Solar energy
Solar energy
Alternative energy
Hybrid electricity
Electrical power
Solar pv
Silicon
Nanowires
Nanotechnology
Nanowires -- Design and construction
Silicon nanowires (SiNWs)
Satellite
Adaptive Neuro-Controller (ANC)
Nano-satellite
Controllers
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Stress Index
Eustress
k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN)
Nanogap electrodes
Nanotechnology
Silicon
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
Gold ball bonds
Aluminum bond pad
Surface adhesion
Surface roughness
Gold wire bonding
Artificial intelligence
Detectors
Gesture recognition
Hearing impaired
Sign languages
Distributed generation
Loss minimization
Particle swarm optimzation
Distribution system
Induction motor
Efficiency
Composite
Composite
Wired network
Wireless network
TCP vegas
Control algorithm
Facial expression recognition
Luminance stickers
Facial expression
Fly ash (FA)
Geopolymer
Brick
Geopolymerization
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)
Pyrolysis
Domestic waste
Environmental issues
FTTH access network
Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA)
Multiple Access Interference (MAI)
Multi Diagonal (MD)
Dynamic Cyclic Shift (DCS)
Earliest Deadline First (EDF)
Group scheduling
GutEDF
Soft real time
Palm oil based wax
Industrial wax
Linear low polyethylene (LLDPE)
Palm oil
Microwave absorber
Agriculture waste
Dielectric constant
Reflectivity
Resins
Cobalt-chromium-nickel (Co-Cr-Ni)
Powder metallurgy
Corrosion
Alloys
Biomedical materials
Austenitic stainless steel
Corrosion
Alloys
CaCO₃
Epoxy foam
Composites
Structural analysis (Engineering)
Sodium bicarbonate
Microchannel
Twyman-Green interferometer (TGI)
Microfluidic channel
Biocomposites
Palm kernel shell (PKS)
Composite materials
Polyethylene
Electrical appliances
Smart controller
Controller
Smart room system
Wind power
Renewable energy (RE)
Photovoltaic (PV)
Converter
Azmi, Kamardin
Azuwir, Mohd Nor
Bashir, Mohammed Ghandi
Chong, Soon Weng
Purushothaman, Divakar
Elsie, Usun Francis
Farhana, Zainuddin
Fathi, Nashrullah
Fatimah Noni, Muhamad
Fhataheya, Buang
Foo, Kai L0ong
Hamizi, Yahya
Ibrahim Fadhil, Radhi
Intan Maisarah, Abd Rahim
Muhammad Irwanto, Misrun
Kamrosni, Abdul Razak
Koay, Seong Chun
Latifah Munirah, Kamarudin
Layth Abdulkareem, Hassnawi
Lim, Bee Ying
Low, Foo Wah
Kabbour, Mario
Masniezam, Ahmad
Md Eaqub, Ali
Md. Manjur, Ahmed
Md. Rubel, Basar
Nurfahasdi, Meutia
Moganraj, Palianysamy
Mohammad Ridhwan, Tamjis
Mohd Rashidi, Che Beson
Mohd Rizal, Manan
Mohd Syamsul Nasyriq, Samsol Baharin
Mohd Zubir, Suboh
Muhammad Ezanuddin, Abdul Aziz
Muhammad Fitra, Zambak
Muhammad Kashif
Mousa Kadhim, Wali
Naufal, Alee
Nazifah, Ahmad Fikri
Tan, Soo Jin
Nor Ashbahani, Mohamad Kajaan
Nor Muzakkir, Nor Ayob
Nor Shafiqin, Shariffuddin
Norasmanizan, Abdullah
Sathees Kumar, Nataraj
Shahanom, Uthman
Shahrizal, Md Hussein
Shaiful Zairi, Ahmad Subhi
Sim, Kwoh Fung
Muhammad Naim, Haron
Muhammed Sabri, Salim
Murad Salem, Mohamed Omar
Muzammil, Jusoh
Zulkhairi, Zakaria
Zarimawaty, Zailan
Zamri, Yusoff
Zaliman, Sauli
Zainab Nazar, Khalil Wafi
Rajkumar, Palaniappan
Samir Milad, Elsariti
Nagham Hamid, Abdul-Mahdi
Nor Hazlyna, Harun
Norhayati, Mohd Nazid
Noridayu, Ismail
Nur Hafiza, Mohd Najib
Nur Maizatul Shima, Adzali
Nurhafizah, Ramli
Nur Syuhada, Md. Desa
Nurul Azra, Bakaruddin
Nurul Husna, Mohd Rais
Nurul Izza, Abdul Hamid
Nurul Razliana, Abdul Razak
Phaklen, Ehkan
R. Prenesh, Krishnan
Pungut, Ibrahim
Saidatul Shema, Saad
Rosnazri, Ali
Siti Fatimah, Abd Rahman
Siti Maryam, Sharun
Syahrull Hi-Fi Syam, Ahmad Jamil
Thakra., S. Dhahi
Vithyacharan, Retnasamy
Wan Mohd Ridzuan, Wan Ab Majid
Wong, Lye Yee
Yanawati, Yahya
Yew, Been Seok
Satiyan, Marimuthu
Wan Mastura, Wan Ibrahim
Tursunov, Obid
Thana, Hussein Abd
Zahereel Ishwar, Abdul Khalib
Mohd Faizal, Hamid
Nornikman, Hassan
Raudhah, Othman
Habsah, Md Ishak
Wan Nur Fadilla, Wan Hamad
Wan Mokhdzani, Wan Nor Haimi
Romisuhani, Ahmad
Emi Izhanizam, Azmi
Tunku Muhammad Nizar, Tunku Mansur
The effects of the electroless copper coating to the thermal expansion behaviors of silicon carbide particles reinforced copper matrix composites for the electronic packaging applications
description The demands for advanced thermal management materials with high thermal conductivity and low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) are expected to increase due to the technological progress in the thermal management hardware. Silicon carbide reinforced copper matrix (Cu-SiCp) composites are highly rated as thermal management materials due to the high thermal conductivity and low CTE properties. But the Cu-SiCp composites fabricated via the conventional powder metallurgy methods have inferior thermophysical properties due to the absence of bonding between the copper matrix and the SiCp reinforcement. In order to improve the bonding between the two constituents, the SiCp were copper coated via electroless coating process. The electroless plating process consisted of surface cleaning, sensitization, activation and copper deposition processes. In between the processes, the ceramic particles were rinsed thoroughly with deionized water to minimize contamination. Based on the experimental results and findings, a continuous copper deposition on the SiCp was obtained via the electroless plating process. The copper film was found to be high in purity and homogeneously deposited on the SiCp surfaces. The thickness of the coated copper layer was roughly estimated to be less than 1mm. The copper coated layer on the SiCp also improved the bonding between the copper matrix and SiCp reinforcement. The copper coated layer improved the green strength of the composites thus allowed a high volume fraction of SiCp to be incorporated into the copper matrix. The CTE values of the copper coated Cu-SiCp composites were significantly lower than those of the uncoated Cu-SiCp composites. The CTE of the coated Cu-SiCp composites were in agreement with Kernel’s model. The microstructure examination of the composites also supports the CTE results. A good bonding between the copper matrix and the SiCp reinforcement exists in the copper coated Cu-SiCp composites. Where else in the non-coated Cu-SiCp composites, submicron gaps were observed between the copper matrix and the SiCp reinforcement. This could be the reasons behind the higher CTE values as compared to copper coated Cu-SiCp composites.
format Thesis
author Azmi, Kamardin
Azuwir, Mohd Nor
Bashir, Mohammed Ghandi
Chong, Soon Weng
Purushothaman, Divakar
Elsie, Usun Francis
Farhana, Zainuddin
Fathi, Nashrullah
Fatimah Noni, Muhamad
Fhataheya, Buang
Foo, Kai L0ong
Hamizi, Yahya
Ibrahim Fadhil, Radhi
Intan Maisarah, Abd Rahim
Muhammad Irwanto, Misrun
Kamrosni, Abdul Razak
Koay, Seong Chun
Latifah Munirah, Kamarudin
Layth Abdulkareem, Hassnawi
Lim, Bee Ying
Low, Foo Wah
Kabbour, Mario
Masniezam, Ahmad
Md Eaqub, Ali
Md. Manjur, Ahmed
Md. Rubel, Basar
Nurfahasdi, Meutia
Moganraj, Palianysamy
Mohammad Ridhwan, Tamjis
Mohd Rashidi, Che Beson
Mohd Rizal, Manan
Mohd Syamsul Nasyriq, Samsol Baharin
Mohd Zubir, Suboh
Muhammad Ezanuddin, Abdul Aziz
Muhammad Fitra, Zambak
Muhammad Kashif
Mousa Kadhim, Wali
Naufal, Alee
Nazifah, Ahmad Fikri
Tan, Soo Jin
Nor Ashbahani, Mohamad Kajaan
Nor Muzakkir, Nor Ayob
Nor Shafiqin, Shariffuddin
Norasmanizan, Abdullah
Sathees Kumar, Nataraj
Shahanom, Uthman
Shahrizal, Md Hussein
Shaiful Zairi, Ahmad Subhi
Sim, Kwoh Fung
Muhammad Naim, Haron
Muhammed Sabri, Salim
Murad Salem, Mohamed Omar
Muzammil, Jusoh
Zulkhairi, Zakaria
Zarimawaty, Zailan
Zamri, Yusoff
Zaliman, Sauli
Zainab Nazar, Khalil Wafi
Rajkumar, Palaniappan
Samir Milad, Elsariti
Nagham Hamid, Abdul-Mahdi
Nor Hazlyna, Harun
Norhayati, Mohd Nazid
Noridayu, Ismail
Nur Hafiza, Mohd Najib
Nur Maizatul Shima, Adzali
Nurhafizah, Ramli
Nur Syuhada, Md. Desa
Nurul Azra, Bakaruddin
Nurul Husna, Mohd Rais
Nurul Izza, Abdul Hamid
Nurul Razliana, Abdul Razak
Phaklen, Ehkan
R. Prenesh, Krishnan
Pungut, Ibrahim
Saidatul Shema, Saad
Rosnazri, Ali
Siti Fatimah, Abd Rahman
Siti Maryam, Sharun
Syahrull Hi-Fi Syam, Ahmad Jamil
Thakra., S. Dhahi
Vithyacharan, Retnasamy
Wan Mohd Ridzuan, Wan Ab Majid
Wong, Lye Yee
Yanawati, Yahya
Yew, Been Seok
Satiyan, Marimuthu
Wan Mastura, Wan Ibrahim
Tursunov, Obid
Thana, Hussein Abd
Zahereel Ishwar, Abdul Khalib
Mohd Faizal, Hamid
Nornikman, Hassan
Raudhah, Othman
Habsah, Md Ishak
Wan Nur Fadilla, Wan Hamad
Wan Mokhdzani, Wan Nor Haimi
Romisuhani, Ahmad
Emi Izhanizam, Azmi
Tunku Muhammad Nizar, Tunku Mansur
author_facet Azmi, Kamardin
Azuwir, Mohd Nor
Bashir, Mohammed Ghandi
Chong, Soon Weng
Purushothaman, Divakar
Elsie, Usun Francis
Farhana, Zainuddin
Fathi, Nashrullah
Fatimah Noni, Muhamad
Fhataheya, Buang
Foo, Kai L0ong
Hamizi, Yahya
Ibrahim Fadhil, Radhi
Intan Maisarah, Abd Rahim
Muhammad Irwanto, Misrun
Kamrosni, Abdul Razak
Koay, Seong Chun
Latifah Munirah, Kamarudin
Layth Abdulkareem, Hassnawi
Lim, Bee Ying
Low, Foo Wah
Kabbour, Mario
Masniezam, Ahmad
Md Eaqub, Ali
Md. Manjur, Ahmed
Md. Rubel, Basar
Nurfahasdi, Meutia
Moganraj, Palianysamy
Mohammad Ridhwan, Tamjis
Mohd Rashidi, Che Beson
Mohd Rizal, Manan
Mohd Syamsul Nasyriq, Samsol Baharin
Mohd Zubir, Suboh
Muhammad Ezanuddin, Abdul Aziz
Muhammad Fitra, Zambak
Muhammad Kashif
Mousa Kadhim, Wali
Naufal, Alee
Nazifah, Ahmad Fikri
Tan, Soo Jin
Nor Ashbahani, Mohamad Kajaan
Nor Muzakkir, Nor Ayob
Nor Shafiqin, Shariffuddin
Norasmanizan, Abdullah
Sathees Kumar, Nataraj
Shahanom, Uthman
Shahrizal, Md Hussein
Shaiful Zairi, Ahmad Subhi
Sim, Kwoh Fung
Muhammad Naim, Haron
Muhammed Sabri, Salim
Murad Salem, Mohamed Omar
Muzammil, Jusoh
Zulkhairi, Zakaria
Zarimawaty, Zailan
Zamri, Yusoff
Zaliman, Sauli
Zainab Nazar, Khalil Wafi
Rajkumar, Palaniappan
Samir Milad, Elsariti
Nagham Hamid, Abdul-Mahdi
Nor Hazlyna, Harun
Norhayati, Mohd Nazid
Noridayu, Ismail
Nur Hafiza, Mohd Najib
Nur Maizatul Shima, Adzali
Nurhafizah, Ramli
Nur Syuhada, Md. Desa
Nurul Azra, Bakaruddin
Nurul Husna, Mohd Rais
Nurul Izza, Abdul Hamid
Nurul Razliana, Abdul Razak
Phaklen, Ehkan
R. Prenesh, Krishnan
Pungut, Ibrahim
Saidatul Shema, Saad
Rosnazri, Ali
Siti Fatimah, Abd Rahman
Siti Maryam, Sharun
Syahrull Hi-Fi Syam, Ahmad Jamil
Thakra., S. Dhahi
Vithyacharan, Retnasamy
Wan Mohd Ridzuan, Wan Ab Majid
Wong, Lye Yee
Yanawati, Yahya
Yew, Been Seok
Satiyan, Marimuthu
Wan Mastura, Wan Ibrahim
Tursunov, Obid
Thana, Hussein Abd
Zahereel Ishwar, Abdul Khalib
Mohd Faizal, Hamid
Nornikman, Hassan
Raudhah, Othman
Habsah, Md Ishak
Wan Nur Fadilla, Wan Hamad
Wan Mokhdzani, Wan Nor Haimi
Romisuhani, Ahmad
Emi Izhanizam, Azmi
Tunku Muhammad Nizar, Tunku Mansur
author_sort Azmi, Kamardin
title The effects of the electroless copper coating to the thermal expansion behaviors of silicon carbide particles reinforced copper matrix composites for the electronic packaging applications
title_short The effects of the electroless copper coating to the thermal expansion behaviors of silicon carbide particles reinforced copper matrix composites for the electronic packaging applications
title_full The effects of the electroless copper coating to the thermal expansion behaviors of silicon carbide particles reinforced copper matrix composites for the electronic packaging applications
title_fullStr The effects of the electroless copper coating to the thermal expansion behaviors of silicon carbide particles reinforced copper matrix composites for the electronic packaging applications
title_full_unstemmed The effects of the electroless copper coating to the thermal expansion behaviors of silicon carbide particles reinforced copper matrix composites for the electronic packaging applications
title_sort effects of the electroless copper coating to the thermal expansion behaviors of silicon carbide particles reinforced copper matrix composites for the electronic packaging applications
granting_institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)
granting_department School of Materials Engineering
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