Characterization and properties of recycled polypropylene (RPP)/chloroprene rubber (CR) blends

The thermoplastic elastomer of recycled polypropylene (RPP) and chloroprene rubber (CR) blends were studied. Virgin polypropylene (PP)/chloroprene rubber blends were used as comparison. The blends were prepared by using Z-blade mixer at temperature 180°C and rotor speed of 50 rpm. The effect of b...

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Main Author: Nurul Azra, Bakaruddin
Format: Thesis
Language:English
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Online Access:http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/32425/1/Page%201-24.pdf
http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/32425/2/Full%20text.pdf
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spelling my-unimap-324252014-03-07T09:02:13Z Characterization and properties of recycled polypropylene (RPP)/chloroprene rubber (CR) blends Nurul Azra, Bakaruddin The thermoplastic elastomer of recycled polypropylene (RPP) and chloroprene rubber (CR) blends were studied. Virgin polypropylene (PP)/chloroprene rubber blends were used as comparison. The blends were prepared by using Z-blade mixer at temperature 180°C and rotor speed of 50 rpm. The effect of blend ratios on tensile properties, swelling behaviour, morphology and thermal properties were investigated. It was found that increasing of CR content in PP/CR and RPP/CR blends increased the elongation at break and swelling percentage but decreased in tensile strength, Young’s modulus and crystallinity. The PP/CR blends indicated higher tensile and thermal properties than RPP/CR blends. The morphology study of PP/CR blends showed better interfacial interaction as compared to RPP/CR blends. The effect of dynamic vulcanization on the properties of RPP/CR blends indicated higher tensile strength, elongation at break, Young’s modulus and crystallinity but lower swelling percentage. The compatibilizers, maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) and maleic anhydride (MA) were used to enhance the tensile properties of blends. The addition of MAPP or MA has improved the tensile strength, Young’s modulus, elongation at break and crystallinity of blends. The micrograph SEM of tensile fracture surface of RPP/CR blends with dynamic vulcanized, MAPP or MA showed the interfacial interaction and adhesion between CR and RPP has been improved. The presence of MAPP or MA in RPP/CR blends exhibited better chemical resistance. Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) 2011 Thesis en http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/dspace/handle/123456789/32425 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/32425/1/Page%201-24.pdf ed4322f04f882781e49eaa0846e97450 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/32425/2/Full%20text.pdf b397d3423d2f9a8bd8f1d1afb70d2bfc http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/32425/3/license.txt 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 Polymer blends Recycled polypropylene (RPP) Polypropylene Chloroprene rubber School of Materials Engineering
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
collection UniMAP Institutional Repository
language English
topic Polymer blends
Recycled polypropylene (RPP)
Polypropylene
Chloroprene rubber
spellingShingle Polymer blends
Recycled polypropylene (RPP)
Polypropylene
Chloroprene rubber
Nurul Azra, Bakaruddin
Characterization and properties of recycled polypropylene (RPP)/chloroprene rubber (CR) blends
description The thermoplastic elastomer of recycled polypropylene (RPP) and chloroprene rubber (CR) blends were studied. Virgin polypropylene (PP)/chloroprene rubber blends were used as comparison. The blends were prepared by using Z-blade mixer at temperature 180°C and rotor speed of 50 rpm. The effect of blend ratios on tensile properties, swelling behaviour, morphology and thermal properties were investigated. It was found that increasing of CR content in PP/CR and RPP/CR blends increased the elongation at break and swelling percentage but decreased in tensile strength, Young’s modulus and crystallinity. The PP/CR blends indicated higher tensile and thermal properties than RPP/CR blends. The morphology study of PP/CR blends showed better interfacial interaction as compared to RPP/CR blends. The effect of dynamic vulcanization on the properties of RPP/CR blends indicated higher tensile strength, elongation at break, Young’s modulus and crystallinity but lower swelling percentage. The compatibilizers, maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) and maleic anhydride (MA) were used to enhance the tensile properties of blends. The addition of MAPP or MA has improved the tensile strength, Young’s modulus, elongation at break and crystallinity of blends. The micrograph SEM of tensile fracture surface of RPP/CR blends with dynamic vulcanized, MAPP or MA showed the interfacial interaction and adhesion between CR and RPP has been improved. The presence of MAPP or MA in RPP/CR blends exhibited better chemical resistance.
format Thesis
author Nurul Azra, Bakaruddin
author_facet Nurul Azra, Bakaruddin
author_sort Nurul Azra, Bakaruddin
title Characterization and properties of recycled polypropylene (RPP)/chloroprene rubber (CR) blends
title_short Characterization and properties of recycled polypropylene (RPP)/chloroprene rubber (CR) blends
title_full Characterization and properties of recycled polypropylene (RPP)/chloroprene rubber (CR) blends
title_fullStr Characterization and properties of recycled polypropylene (RPP)/chloroprene rubber (CR) blends
title_full_unstemmed Characterization and properties of recycled polypropylene (RPP)/chloroprene rubber (CR) blends
title_sort characterization and properties of recycled polypropylene (rpp)/chloroprene rubber (cr) blends
granting_institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)
granting_department School of Materials Engineering
url http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/32425/1/Page%201-24.pdf
http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/32425/2/Full%20text.pdf
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