Compact ingestible planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) for biotelemetry systems

Bleeding from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is a common medical problem. The GI tract starts at the mouth, going to the oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon and end at the rectum and anus. The traditional wired endoscopy made it possible to diagnose the oesophagus, stomach, colon, rectum a...

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Main Author: Muhammad Solihin, Zulkefli
Format: Thesis
Language:English
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Online Access:http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/61543/1/Page%201-24.pdf
http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/61543/2/Full%20text.pdf
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spelling my-unimap-615432019-08-23T10:28:39Z Compact ingestible planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) for biotelemetry systems Muhammad Solihin, Zulkefli Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Fareq Abd. Malek Bleeding from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is a common medical problem. The GI tract starts at the mouth, going to the oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon and end at the rectum and anus. The traditional wired endoscopy made it possible to diagnose the oesophagus, stomach, colon, rectum and anus, but limited by physical reasons, leaving the remaining 20 feet of the small intestines regardless using upper or lower endoscopy procedures. An ingestible wireless biomedical device or wireless capsule endoscope fitted with a mini video camera and small enough to swallow can painlessly examine the parts that wired endoscopy cannot reach for diagnosing unexplained bleeding or other abnormalities. The challenging demand of ingestible wireless biomedical device performance reflects on the difficulties of designing the antenna for those device since the antenna plays a key role for having an abundance of quality communication links and miniaturization of the whole device, compared to the other essential components. In this thesis, a compact planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) is proposed to be integrated with an ingestible tablet antenna system for biotelemetry application in the 2.4-2.48 GHz industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band. By taking the tissue properties and its losses, the design of the proposed antenna was performed inside a phantom box filled with body tissue simulating liquid (BTSL) (εr = 52.7). Besides reducing simulation time, this is mainly due to the practical ease to validate and measure its similar performance within the environment of a human small intestine (εr = 54.4). The proposed antenna is compact and is sized at 859 mm3 (15 mm x 12 mm x 4.7748 mm). It is built using twostacked structures; Taconic TLY-5 (εr = 2.2, tan δ = 0.0009) substrate and Eccostock HiK500F ceramic material (εr = 30, tan δ = 0.002). The resonance characteristic, radiation performance, specific absorption rate (SAR) distribution and communication link of the proposed antenna inside the BTSL is evaluated and compared with its performance inside a four-layer canonical tissue model (skin, fat, muscle and small intestine). Most importantly, the proposed antenna achieved the highest bandwidth per unit volume (BW/Vd) compared to other work in literature for in-body applications. Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) 2015 Thesis en http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/61543 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/61543/1/Page%201-24.pdf d2ce4de9233185a86f5f6e99e866a194 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/61543/2/Full%20text.pdf a4622a94665a776116753bb9be33bc3c http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/61543/3/license.txt 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 Biotelemetry Antennas (Electronics) Planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) Biomedical devices School of Electrical Systems Engineering
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
collection UniMAP Institutional Repository
language English
advisor Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Fareq Abd. Malek
topic Biotelemetry
Antennas (Electronics)
Planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA)
Biomedical devices
spellingShingle Biotelemetry
Antennas (Electronics)
Planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA)
Biomedical devices
Muhammad Solihin, Zulkefli
Compact ingestible planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) for biotelemetry systems
description Bleeding from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is a common medical problem. The GI tract starts at the mouth, going to the oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon and end at the rectum and anus. The traditional wired endoscopy made it possible to diagnose the oesophagus, stomach, colon, rectum and anus, but limited by physical reasons, leaving the remaining 20 feet of the small intestines regardless using upper or lower endoscopy procedures. An ingestible wireless biomedical device or wireless capsule endoscope fitted with a mini video camera and small enough to swallow can painlessly examine the parts that wired endoscopy cannot reach for diagnosing unexplained bleeding or other abnormalities. The challenging demand of ingestible wireless biomedical device performance reflects on the difficulties of designing the antenna for those device since the antenna plays a key role for having an abundance of quality communication links and miniaturization of the whole device, compared to the other essential components. In this thesis, a compact planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) is proposed to be integrated with an ingestible tablet antenna system for biotelemetry application in the 2.4-2.48 GHz industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band. By taking the tissue properties and its losses, the design of the proposed antenna was performed inside a phantom box filled with body tissue simulating liquid (BTSL) (εr = 52.7). Besides reducing simulation time, this is mainly due to the practical ease to validate and measure its similar performance within the environment of a human small intestine (εr = 54.4). The proposed antenna is compact and is sized at 859 mm3 (15 mm x 12 mm x 4.7748 mm). It is built using twostacked structures; Taconic TLY-5 (εr = 2.2, tan δ = 0.0009) substrate and Eccostock HiK500F ceramic material (εr = 30, tan δ = 0.002). The resonance characteristic, radiation performance, specific absorption rate (SAR) distribution and communication link of the proposed antenna inside the BTSL is evaluated and compared with its performance inside a four-layer canonical tissue model (skin, fat, muscle and small intestine). Most importantly, the proposed antenna achieved the highest bandwidth per unit volume (BW/Vd) compared to other work in literature for in-body applications.
format Thesis
author Muhammad Solihin, Zulkefli
author_facet Muhammad Solihin, Zulkefli
author_sort Muhammad Solihin, Zulkefli
title Compact ingestible planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) for biotelemetry systems
title_short Compact ingestible planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) for biotelemetry systems
title_full Compact ingestible planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) for biotelemetry systems
title_fullStr Compact ingestible planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) for biotelemetry systems
title_full_unstemmed Compact ingestible planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) for biotelemetry systems
title_sort compact ingestible planar inverted-f antenna (pifa) for biotelemetry systems
granting_institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)
granting_department School of Electrical Systems Engineering
url http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/61543/1/Page%201-24.pdf
http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/61543/2/Full%20text.pdf
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