A rational cubic spline technique for preserving the positivity of data

This work intends to address the problem of the visualization of curves (2-dimensional data representation) and surfaces (3-dimensional data representation) with the aim and provision that their display looks smooth and modifiable. In order to achieve these goals, we proposed a C1 spline interpolat...

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Online Access:http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/77083/1/Page%201-24.pdf
http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/77083/2/Full%20text.pdf
http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/77083/4/Anas%20Khalaf.pdf
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spelling my-unimap-770832022-11-17T07:18:34Z A rational cubic spline technique for preserving the positivity of data Zainor Ridzuan, Yahya. Dr. This work intends to address the problem of the visualization of curves (2-dimensional data representation) and surfaces (3-dimensional data representation) with the aim and provision that their display looks smooth and modifiable. In order to achieve these goals, we proposed a C1 spline interpolation. For the treatment of the 2D data visualization problem, the proposed function has been made to contain three positive shape parameters in each subinterval of its construction. Simple data-dependent constraints are derived for single shape parameter to ensure preserving the positivity through given positive data while the remaining two parameters are left free for designer’s choice for the curves’ refinement and/or manipulation. This interpolation has been extended into rational bi-cubic spline interpolation to treat the problem of 3D data visualization. The extended interpolation has been made to involve six positive shape parameters in each rectangular patch of the surface construction. In this case, constraints are derived for two shape parameters for conserving the surface positivity while the remaining four parameters are left free according to designer’s will for the surface smoothing and/or manipulating. Half of these shape parameters are set in the x-direction and the other half are set in the y-direction in such a way that each one of the free parameters can be changed separately to obtain different data representation models accordingly. The scheme under discussion is locally effective on the data intervals and does not allow to be inserted with any new knots to preserve the positivity. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate that the proposed scheme is successfully producing interactive, smooth and modifiable curves and surfaces. Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) Thesis en http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/77083 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/77083/3/license.txt 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/77083/1/Page%201-24.pdf 8e081dc61e79874c3a9b0ac31b3d705c http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/77083/2/Full%20text.pdf 140cfbc4462b9e3051eec738128c8db5 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/77083/4/Anas%20Khalaf.pdf 6c3d8ef9e60299212626d4ac4e4b17d9 Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) Spline theory Information visualization Curves Surfaces Computer graphics Three-dimensional imaging Shapes Institute of Engineering Mathematics
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
collection UniMAP Institutional Repository
language English
advisor Zainor Ridzuan, Yahya. Dr.
topic Spline theory
Information visualization
Curves
Surfaces
Computer graphics
Three-dimensional imaging
Shapes
spellingShingle Spline theory
Information visualization
Curves
Surfaces
Computer graphics
Three-dimensional imaging
Shapes
A rational cubic spline technique for preserving the positivity of data
description This work intends to address the problem of the visualization of curves (2-dimensional data representation) and surfaces (3-dimensional data representation) with the aim and provision that their display looks smooth and modifiable. In order to achieve these goals, we proposed a C1 spline interpolation. For the treatment of the 2D data visualization problem, the proposed function has been made to contain three positive shape parameters in each subinterval of its construction. Simple data-dependent constraints are derived for single shape parameter to ensure preserving the positivity through given positive data while the remaining two parameters are left free for designer’s choice for the curves’ refinement and/or manipulation. This interpolation has been extended into rational bi-cubic spline interpolation to treat the problem of 3D data visualization. The extended interpolation has been made to involve six positive shape parameters in each rectangular patch of the surface construction. In this case, constraints are derived for two shape parameters for conserving the surface positivity while the remaining four parameters are left free according to designer’s will for the surface smoothing and/or manipulating. Half of these shape parameters are set in the x-direction and the other half are set in the y-direction in such a way that each one of the free parameters can be changed separately to obtain different data representation models accordingly. The scheme under discussion is locally effective on the data intervals and does not allow to be inserted with any new knots to preserve the positivity. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate that the proposed scheme is successfully producing interactive, smooth and modifiable curves and surfaces.
format Thesis
title A rational cubic spline technique for preserving the positivity of data
title_short A rational cubic spline technique for preserving the positivity of data
title_full A rational cubic spline technique for preserving the positivity of data
title_fullStr A rational cubic spline technique for preserving the positivity of data
title_full_unstemmed A rational cubic spline technique for preserving the positivity of data
title_sort rational cubic spline technique for preserving the positivity of data
granting_institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP)
granting_department Institute of Engineering Mathematics
url http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/77083/1/Page%201-24.pdf
http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/77083/2/Full%20text.pdf
http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/77083/4/Anas%20Khalaf.pdf
_version_ 1776104232521302016