Modeling and investigation of combined darrieus and vane design vertical axis wind turbine
Wind energy is one of the potential sources of renewable energy because of its abundance in the atmosphere. It is available in different scales of high, medium and low-velocity ranges. Wind power is a major source of sustainable energy, which can be harvested by Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAW...
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my-unimap-780332023-03-07T01:46:23Z Modeling and investigation of combined darrieus and vane design vertical axis wind turbine Mohammad Taufiq, Mustaffa, Dr. Wind energy is one of the potential sources of renewable energy because of its abundance in the atmosphere. It is available in different scales of high, medium and low-velocity ranges. Wind power is a major source of sustainable energy, which can be harvested by Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWTs) and Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWTs). VAWT can be used in low wind speed regimes for performing various small-scale functions ranging from electrifying a building’s equipment. In this thesis, the performance of a newly designed vertical axis wind turbine for application in urban areas is presented. The proposed new design is a combination of vane type rotor and a vertical straight-bladed Darrieus rotor (NACA 0012 airfoil) on the same axis. This design combines the advantages of both designs while attempting to reduce the disadvantages. The vane type rotor creates high torque and is self-starting even at low wind speed but with a relatively low-efficiency rating. The Darrieus rotor has poor performance on selfstarting rotor but has much higher efficiency than the vane type rotor. The combination of the two rotors, vane type and straight-bladed Darrieus airfoil NACA 0012 increases the total power of the turbine at lower wind speeds. A combination of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT) rotors was designed and tested in a subsonic wind tunnel. The proposed new combined design increases the turbine output power in low wind speed areas of above 4 m/s while solving the low starting torque problem for a Darrieus wind turbine. The results showed that the new design could achieve the highest power coefficient of = 0. 24 for a vane type wind turbine at wind velocity of 6 m/s and tip speed ratio = 0.223. In addition, the power coefficient for the combined designed wind turbine increased to = 0. 3925 at the same wind velocity of 6 m/s and at a tip speed ratio = 0. 75. Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) Thesis en http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/78033 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/78033/4/license.txt 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/78033/1/Page%201-24.pdf de02225fce858ef0102a8befebde83e0 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/78033/2/Full%20text.pdf 1b79170e1e68ea5873473adc04612b17 http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/78033/3/Farhan.pdf b065a7291aece778aa66d9242e7e94fb Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) Renewable energy sources Wind turbines Horizontal axis wind turbines Vertical axis wind turbines Wind energy School of Manufacturing Engineering |
institution |
Universiti Malaysia Perlis |
collection |
UniMAP Institutional Repository |
language |
English |
advisor |
Mohammad Taufiq, Mustaffa, Dr. |
topic |
Renewable energy sources Wind turbines Horizontal axis wind turbines Vertical axis wind turbines Wind energy |
spellingShingle |
Renewable energy sources Wind turbines Horizontal axis wind turbines Vertical axis wind turbines Wind energy Modeling and investigation of combined darrieus and vane design vertical axis wind turbine |
description |
Wind energy is one of the potential sources of renewable energy because of its abundance
in the atmosphere. It is available in different scales of high, medium and low-velocity
ranges. Wind power is a major source of sustainable energy, which can be harvested by
Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWTs) and Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWTs).
VAWT can be used in low wind speed regimes for performing various small-scale
functions ranging from electrifying a building’s equipment. In this thesis, the
performance of a newly designed vertical axis wind turbine for application in urban areas
is presented. The proposed new design is a combination of vane type rotor and a vertical
straight-bladed Darrieus rotor (NACA 0012 airfoil) on the same axis. This design
combines the advantages of both designs while attempting to reduce the disadvantages.
The vane type rotor creates high torque and is self-starting even at low wind speed but
with a relatively low-efficiency rating. The Darrieus rotor has poor performance on selfstarting
rotor but has much higher efficiency than the vane type rotor. The combination
of the two rotors, vane type and straight-bladed Darrieus airfoil NACA 0012 increases
the total power of the turbine at lower wind speeds. A combination of Vertical Axis Wind
Turbine (VAWT) rotors was designed and tested in a subsonic wind tunnel. The proposed
new combined design increases the turbine output power in low wind speed areas of
above 4 m/s while solving the low starting torque problem for a Darrieus wind turbine.
The results showed that the new design could achieve the highest power coefficient of
= 0. 24 for a vane type wind turbine at wind velocity of 6 m/s and tip speed ratio
= 0.223. In addition, the power coefficient for the combined designed wind turbine
increased to = 0. 3925 at the same wind velocity of 6 m/s and at a tip speed ratio
= 0. 75. |
format |
Thesis |
title |
Modeling and investigation of combined darrieus and vane design vertical axis wind turbine |
title_short |
Modeling and investigation of combined darrieus and vane design vertical axis wind turbine |
title_full |
Modeling and investigation of combined darrieus and vane design vertical axis wind turbine |
title_fullStr |
Modeling and investigation of combined darrieus and vane design vertical axis wind turbine |
title_full_unstemmed |
Modeling and investigation of combined darrieus and vane design vertical axis wind turbine |
title_sort |
modeling and investigation of combined darrieus and vane design vertical axis wind turbine |
granting_institution |
Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) |
granting_department |
School of Manufacturing Engineering |
url |
http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/78033/1/Page%201-24.pdf http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/78033/2/Full%20text.pdf http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/78033/3/Farhan.pdf |
_version_ |
1776104263850655744 |