The Characteristics of treated Matang fibrous peat in drained and undrained triaxial compression tests

peat soil is well known as problematic soil due to their high water content, high compressibility and low shear strength. The chosen study area is Matang, Kuching, Sarawak, an upcoming development in the state with mushrooming housing estates and commercial centers. Studies have been carried out...

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Main Author: Hwa, Jacqueline Lam Wan
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2012
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Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/14280/1/Jacqueline.pdf
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spelling my-unimas-ir.142802023-05-03T07:30:32Z The Characteristics of treated Matang fibrous peat in drained and undrained triaxial compression tests 2012 Hwa, Jacqueline Lam Wan GE Environmental Sciences peat soil is well known as problematic soil due to their high water content, high compressibility and low shear strength. The chosen study area is Matang, Kuching, Sarawak, an upcoming development in the state with mushrooming housing estates and commercial centers. Studies have been carried out on preliminary tests on the untreated peat and strength evaluation of stabilized tropical fibrous peat samples The stabilizing agent used was Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) due to its high strength and availability. Remolded cemented peat samples were prepared with cement content of 10%, 25% and 50% by weight of dry soil and cured for 7, 14, 28 and 90 days. These stabilized samples were tested for their strength through unconfin$j1 compression (UC), unconsolidated undrained (UU), isotropic consolidated undrained (CIU) and isotropic consolidated drained (CID) triaxial compression tests. From these tests, it was found that as the addition of cement to soil and curing period increased, soil's stiffness and strength increased in the UC, UU and CID tests but to a certain limit in the CIU tests. It was also found that the UU test results were found to be linearly proportional to UC tests with R-square of above 0.974. The friction angle of cement stabilized peat samples was higher than untreated peat but the observed trend was not meaningful for longer curing time and higher cement content due to the small changes. CD test results are more reliable in comparison to CU test because it idealizes the soil behavior in the real condition, but this test takes longer period to perfonn. Thus, a reduction factor for the effective friction angle of cement stabilized peat that was obtained in CIU and CID tests was in the range of 0.81 to 0.97. The strength behavior of the cement stabilized peat is affected by cement content, curing time, moisture content and confining pressure. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) 2012 Thesis http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/14280/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/14280/1/Jacqueline.pdf text en validuser masters Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Faculty of Engineering
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
collection UNIMAS Institutional Repository
language English
topic GE Environmental Sciences
spellingShingle GE Environmental Sciences
Hwa, Jacqueline Lam Wan
The Characteristics of treated Matang fibrous peat in drained and undrained triaxial compression tests
description peat soil is well known as problematic soil due to their high water content, high compressibility and low shear strength. The chosen study area is Matang, Kuching, Sarawak, an upcoming development in the state with mushrooming housing estates and commercial centers. Studies have been carried out on preliminary tests on the untreated peat and strength evaluation of stabilized tropical fibrous peat samples The stabilizing agent used was Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) due to its high strength and availability. Remolded cemented peat samples were prepared with cement content of 10%, 25% and 50% by weight of dry soil and cured for 7, 14, 28 and 90 days. These stabilized samples were tested for their strength through unconfin$j1 compression (UC), unconsolidated undrained (UU), isotropic consolidated undrained (CIU) and isotropic consolidated drained (CID) triaxial compression tests. From these tests, it was found that as the addition of cement to soil and curing period increased, soil's stiffness and strength increased in the UC, UU and CID tests but to a certain limit in the CIU tests. It was also found that the UU test results were found to be linearly proportional to UC tests with R-square of above 0.974. The friction angle of cement stabilized peat samples was higher than untreated peat but the observed trend was not meaningful for longer curing time and higher cement content due to the small changes. CD test results are more reliable in comparison to CU test because it idealizes the soil behavior in the real condition, but this test takes longer period to perfonn. Thus, a reduction factor for the effective friction angle of cement stabilized peat that was obtained in CIU and CID tests was in the range of 0.81 to 0.97. The strength behavior of the cement stabilized peat is affected by cement content, curing time, moisture content and confining pressure.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Hwa, Jacqueline Lam Wan
author_facet Hwa, Jacqueline Lam Wan
author_sort Hwa, Jacqueline Lam Wan
title The Characteristics of treated Matang fibrous peat in drained and undrained triaxial compression tests
title_short The Characteristics of treated Matang fibrous peat in drained and undrained triaxial compression tests
title_full The Characteristics of treated Matang fibrous peat in drained and undrained triaxial compression tests
title_fullStr The Characteristics of treated Matang fibrous peat in drained and undrained triaxial compression tests
title_full_unstemmed The Characteristics of treated Matang fibrous peat in drained and undrained triaxial compression tests
title_sort characteristics of treated matang fibrous peat in drained and undrained triaxial compression tests
granting_institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
granting_department Faculty of Engineering
publishDate 2012
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/14280/1/Jacqueline.pdf
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