Environmental aspects and sustainable management of green mussel culture in the north eastern part of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh and the Santubong river, Sarawak, Malaysia

Biological study found that green mussels feed on zooplankton, phytoplankton, algae, detritus and partial digested food ranging from 47.5-6l.2%, 20.8-27.8%, 7.6-9.7%, 4.1-8.7% and 2.6-14.5% for males and 47.8-58.3%, 20.8-24.8%, 7.2-9.1 %, 5.2-8.4% and 5.8-1l.7% for females in the Bay of Bengal an...

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Main Author: Mohammed Ashraful, Azam Khan
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/14349/2/Mohammed%20Ashraful.pdf
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spelling my-unimas-ir.143492023-03-29T07:25:45Z Environmental aspects and sustainable management of green mussel culture in the north eastern part of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh and the Santubong river, Sarawak, Malaysia 2012 Mohammed Ashraful, Azam Khan GE Environmental Sciences Biological study found that green mussels feed on zooplankton, phytoplankton, algae, detritus and partial digested food ranging from 47.5-6l.2%, 20.8-27.8%, 7.6-9.7%, 4.1-8.7% and 2.6-14.5% for males and 47.8-58.3%, 20.8-24.8%, 7.2-9.1 %, 5.2-8.4% and 5.8-1l.7% for females in the Bay of Bengal and 5l.2-55.6%, 2l.7-23.4%, 8.1-8.7%, 7.2-7.7% and 6.8-9.7% for males and 51.4-56.2%, 20.9-23.8%, 7.1-8.1%, 7.1-7.7% and 7.6-12.6% for females respectively in the Santubong River. The green mussel exhibits two spawning periods where temperature regulates the onset of reproductive events. Spat settlement densities are greater in the Bay of Bengal than the Santubong river waters. In rope culture mussel attains a marketable size of 50-60 mm in 6 months with an annual production of 47 kg m-I in the Bay of Bengal. The asymptotic length (Loo), growth co-efficient (K) and growth performance index (1)) were calculated as 11.55-13.65 cm., 0.97-l.80 year-I and 2.17-2.53 respectively in the Bay of Bengal and 9.45 cm., 1.10 yea{1 and 1.99 respectively in the Santubong River. The recruitment pattern was found continuous, displaying a double major peak event per year. The exponent 'b' value estimated was below 3 (b< 3) indicating that the growth pattern showed negative allometric growth. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) 2012 Thesis http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/14349/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/14349/2/Mohammed%20Ashraful.pdf text en validuser phd doctoral Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Faculty of Resource Science and Technology
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
collection UNIMAS Institutional Repository
language English
topic GE Environmental Sciences
spellingShingle GE Environmental Sciences
Mohammed Ashraful, Azam Khan
Environmental aspects and sustainable management of green mussel culture in the north eastern part of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh and the Santubong river, Sarawak, Malaysia
description Biological study found that green mussels feed on zooplankton, phytoplankton, algae, detritus and partial digested food ranging from 47.5-6l.2%, 20.8-27.8%, 7.6-9.7%, 4.1-8.7% and 2.6-14.5% for males and 47.8-58.3%, 20.8-24.8%, 7.2-9.1 %, 5.2-8.4% and 5.8-1l.7% for females in the Bay of Bengal and 5l.2-55.6%, 2l.7-23.4%, 8.1-8.7%, 7.2-7.7% and 6.8-9.7% for males and 51.4-56.2%, 20.9-23.8%, 7.1-8.1%, 7.1-7.7% and 7.6-12.6% for females respectively in the Santubong River. The green mussel exhibits two spawning periods where temperature regulates the onset of reproductive events. Spat settlement densities are greater in the Bay of Bengal than the Santubong river waters. In rope culture mussel attains a marketable size of 50-60 mm in 6 months with an annual production of 47 kg m-I in the Bay of Bengal. The asymptotic length (Loo), growth co-efficient (K) and growth performance index (1)) were calculated as 11.55-13.65 cm., 0.97-l.80 year-I and 2.17-2.53 respectively in the Bay of Bengal and 9.45 cm., 1.10 yea{1 and 1.99 respectively in the Santubong River. The recruitment pattern was found continuous, displaying a double major peak event per year. The exponent 'b' value estimated was below 3 (b< 3) indicating that the growth pattern showed negative allometric growth.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Mohammed Ashraful, Azam Khan
author_facet Mohammed Ashraful, Azam Khan
author_sort Mohammed Ashraful, Azam Khan
title Environmental aspects and sustainable management of green mussel culture in the north eastern part of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh and the Santubong river, Sarawak, Malaysia
title_short Environmental aspects and sustainable management of green mussel culture in the north eastern part of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh and the Santubong river, Sarawak, Malaysia
title_full Environmental aspects and sustainable management of green mussel culture in the north eastern part of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh and the Santubong river, Sarawak, Malaysia
title_fullStr Environmental aspects and sustainable management of green mussel culture in the north eastern part of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh and the Santubong river, Sarawak, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Environmental aspects and sustainable management of green mussel culture in the north eastern part of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh and the Santubong river, Sarawak, Malaysia
title_sort environmental aspects and sustainable management of green mussel culture in the north eastern part of the bay of bengal, bangladesh and the santubong river, sarawak, malaysia
granting_institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
granting_department Faculty of Resource Science and Technology
publishDate 2012
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/14349/2/Mohammed%20Ashraful.pdf
_version_ 1783728159933333504