Synthesis, Characterization, Liquid Crystalline and Antibacterial Properties of Pyrimidine Derivatives

Pyrimidine and its derivatives are commonly synthesized due to their reactive and rigid which employ in many applications such as liquid crystal and biological properties. A series of pyrimidine derivatives bearing alkyl chain (50a-c, 53a-c) and halogen 56a-f substituents has been successfully synth...

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Main Author: Tasya Ezzati, Binti Busrah @ Affendi
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2017
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Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/21159/1/Tasya.pdf
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spelling my-unimas-ir.211592023-08-23T06:26:22Z Synthesis, Characterization, Liquid Crystalline and Antibacterial Properties of Pyrimidine Derivatives 2017 Tasya Ezzati, Binti Busrah @ Affendi Q Science (General) QD Chemistry Pyrimidine and its derivatives are commonly synthesized due to their reactive and rigid which employ in many applications such as liquid crystal and biological properties. A series of pyrimidine derivatives bearing alkyl chain (50a-c, 53a-c) and halogen 56a-f substituents has been successfully synthesized via nucleophilic reaction with 17-78% yield. The alkylated (49a-c, 52a-c) and halogenated (55a-f) chalcone were earlier prepared via Claisen Schmidt condensation prior to the synthesis of pyrimidine. The successfully synthesized pyrimidine derivatives were illustrated in the FTIR and 13C NMR spectra whereby the presence of absorptions and resonances attributed to C=S and C-N group while 1H NMR showed resonances of singlet for N-H group. The DSC thermogram showed thermotropic liquid crystal properties of pyrimidine 53a-b gave direct transition from Cr-I phase while 53c exhibited Cr-Cr and Cr-I transition. Antibacterial studies against bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) of pyrimidine derivatives bearing alkyl group (53a-c) however not exhibit antibacterial activities towards both bacteria. unimas 2017 Thesis http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/21159/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/21159/1/Tasya.pdf text en validuser masters UNIMAS
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
collection UNIMAS Institutional Repository
language English
topic Q Science (General)
QD Chemistry
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QD Chemistry
Tasya Ezzati, Binti Busrah @ Affendi
Synthesis, Characterization, Liquid Crystalline and Antibacterial Properties of Pyrimidine Derivatives
description Pyrimidine and its derivatives are commonly synthesized due to their reactive and rigid which employ in many applications such as liquid crystal and biological properties. A series of pyrimidine derivatives bearing alkyl chain (50a-c, 53a-c) and halogen 56a-f substituents has been successfully synthesized via nucleophilic reaction with 17-78% yield. The alkylated (49a-c, 52a-c) and halogenated (55a-f) chalcone were earlier prepared via Claisen Schmidt condensation prior to the synthesis of pyrimidine. The successfully synthesized pyrimidine derivatives were illustrated in the FTIR and 13C NMR spectra whereby the presence of absorptions and resonances attributed to C=S and C-N group while 1H NMR showed resonances of singlet for N-H group. The DSC thermogram showed thermotropic liquid crystal properties of pyrimidine 53a-b gave direct transition from Cr-I phase while 53c exhibited Cr-Cr and Cr-I transition. Antibacterial studies against bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) of pyrimidine derivatives bearing alkyl group (53a-c) however not exhibit antibacterial activities towards both bacteria.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Tasya Ezzati, Binti Busrah @ Affendi
author_facet Tasya Ezzati, Binti Busrah @ Affendi
author_sort Tasya Ezzati, Binti Busrah @ Affendi
title Synthesis, Characterization, Liquid Crystalline and Antibacterial Properties of Pyrimidine Derivatives
title_short Synthesis, Characterization, Liquid Crystalline and Antibacterial Properties of Pyrimidine Derivatives
title_full Synthesis, Characterization, Liquid Crystalline and Antibacterial Properties of Pyrimidine Derivatives
title_fullStr Synthesis, Characterization, Liquid Crystalline and Antibacterial Properties of Pyrimidine Derivatives
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis, Characterization, Liquid Crystalline and Antibacterial Properties of Pyrimidine Derivatives
title_sort synthesis, characterization, liquid crystalline and antibacterial properties of pyrimidine derivatives
granting_institution UNIMAS
publishDate 2017
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/21159/1/Tasya.pdf
_version_ 1783728227133423616