Permodelan Ruangan Penyalahgunaan Dadah dan Jenayah Harta Benda: Kajian Kes Daerah Timur Laut Pulau Pinang

Permodelan Ruangan Penyalahgunaan Dadah dan Jenayah Harta Benda: Kajian Kes Daerah Timur Laut Pulau Pinang

Integrasi Sistem Maklumat Geografi dalam pemetaan jenayah dan masalah sosial terutamanya berkaitan penyalahgunaan dadah masih kurang dilakukan. Kajian ini mengkaji tentang penyalahgunaan dadah dalam kalangan belia dan kes pecah rumah di daerah Timur Laut Pulau Pinang pada tahun 2013 sehingga tahun...

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Main Author: Mohd Norarshad, Nordin
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
GA Mathematical geography
Cartography
H Social Sciences (General)
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/30412/4/Permodelan%20Ruangan%20Penyalahgunaan%20Dadah%20dan%20Jenayah%20Harta.pdf
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id my-unimas-ir.30412
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
collection UNIMAS Institutional Repository
language English
topic GA Mathematical geography
Cartography
H Social Sciences (General)
spellingShingle GA Mathematical geography
Cartography
H Social Sciences (General)
Mohd Norarshad, Nordin
Permodelan Ruangan Penyalahgunaan Dadah dan Jenayah Harta Benda: Kajian Kes Daerah Timur Laut Pulau Pinang
description Integrasi Sistem Maklumat Geografi dalam pemetaan jenayah dan masalah sosial terutamanya berkaitan penyalahgunaan dadah masih kurang dilakukan. Kajian ini mengkaji tentang penyalahgunaan dadah dalam kalangan belia dan kes pecah rumah di daerah Timur Laut Pulau Pinang pada tahun 2013 sehingga tahun 2015. Tiga objektif khusus dalam kajian ini iaitu mengenalpasti corak ruangan kes penyalahgunaan dadah dan jenayah harta benda; menganalisis kawasan hot spot kes penyalahgunaan dadah dan jenayah harta benda, serta menganalisis korelasi ruangan kes penyalahgunaan dadah dan jenayah harta benda. Kaedah digunakan iaitu Average Nearest Neighbor (ANN), Getis Ord*, Regresi Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dan Moran’s I. Hasil kajian menunjukkan corak ruangan kes penyalahgunaan dadah dan kes pecah rumah pada 2013 hingga 2015 adalah berkelompok. Berdasarkan nilai z-skor < -2.58 dan p-value iaitu p<0.001 menunjukkan nilai signifikan yang tinggi. Kawasan hot spot kes dadah dalam kalangan belia bagi tiga tahun tempoh kajian melibatkan kawasan Balai Polis Jelutong, Jalan Patani dan Ayer Itam. Kawasan hot spot kes pecah rumah pula melibatkan kawasan Balai Polis Jelutong, Sungai Nibong, Dato Keramat, Bandar Baru dan Tanjung Tokong. Hasil dapatan kajian juga mendapati korelasi ruangan yang positif antara kes penyalahgunaan dadah dan kes pecah rumah bagi tiga tahun tempoh kajian dijalankan dan nilai indeks Moran’s I adalah I>1. Kawasan hot spot penyalahgunaan dadah dalam kalangan belia berlaku di kawasan yang tinggi populasi belia. Kawasan hot spot kes penyalahgunaan dadah dan kes pecah rumah dikenalpasti di kawasan pusat bandar dan berhampiran pusat bandar serta kawasan kepadatan penduduk tinggi.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Mohd Norarshad, Nordin
author_facet Mohd Norarshad, Nordin
author_sort Mohd Norarshad, Nordin
title Permodelan Ruangan Penyalahgunaan Dadah dan Jenayah Harta Benda: Kajian Kes Daerah Timur Laut Pulau Pinang
title_short Permodelan Ruangan Penyalahgunaan Dadah dan Jenayah Harta Benda: Kajian Kes Daerah Timur Laut Pulau Pinang
title_full Permodelan Ruangan Penyalahgunaan Dadah dan Jenayah Harta Benda: Kajian Kes Daerah Timur Laut Pulau Pinang
title_fullStr Permodelan Ruangan Penyalahgunaan Dadah dan Jenayah Harta Benda: Kajian Kes Daerah Timur Laut Pulau Pinang
title_full_unstemmed Permodelan Ruangan Penyalahgunaan Dadah dan Jenayah Harta Benda: Kajian Kes Daerah Timur Laut Pulau Pinang
title_sort permodelan ruangan penyalahgunaan dadah dan jenayah harta benda: kajian kes daerah timur laut pulau pinang
granting_institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS)
granting_department Faculty Sciences Social and Humanities
publishDate 2020
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/30412/4/Permodelan%20Ruangan%20Penyalahgunaan%20Dadah%20dan%20Jenayah%20Harta.pdf
_version_ 1783728382349934592
spelling my-unimas-ir.304122023-03-21T08:00:56Z Permodelan Ruangan Penyalahgunaan Dadah dan Jenayah Harta Benda: Kajian Kes Daerah Timur Laut Pulau Pinang 2020 Mohd Norarshad, Nordin GA Mathematical geography. Cartography H Social Sciences (General) Integrasi Sistem Maklumat Geografi dalam pemetaan jenayah dan masalah sosial terutamanya berkaitan penyalahgunaan dadah masih kurang dilakukan. Kajian ini mengkaji tentang penyalahgunaan dadah dalam kalangan belia dan kes pecah rumah di daerah Timur Laut Pulau Pinang pada tahun 2013 sehingga tahun 2015. Tiga objektif khusus dalam kajian ini iaitu mengenalpasti corak ruangan kes penyalahgunaan dadah dan jenayah harta benda; menganalisis kawasan hot spot kes penyalahgunaan dadah dan jenayah harta benda, serta menganalisis korelasi ruangan kes penyalahgunaan dadah dan jenayah harta benda. Kaedah digunakan iaitu Average Nearest Neighbor (ANN), Getis Ord*, Regresi Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dan Moran’s I. Hasil kajian menunjukkan corak ruangan kes penyalahgunaan dadah dan kes pecah rumah pada 2013 hingga 2015 adalah berkelompok. Berdasarkan nilai z-skor < -2.58 dan p-value iaitu p<0.001 menunjukkan nilai signifikan yang tinggi. Kawasan hot spot kes dadah dalam kalangan belia bagi tiga tahun tempoh kajian melibatkan kawasan Balai Polis Jelutong, Jalan Patani dan Ayer Itam. Kawasan hot spot kes pecah rumah pula melibatkan kawasan Balai Polis Jelutong, Sungai Nibong, Dato Keramat, Bandar Baru dan Tanjung Tokong. Hasil dapatan kajian juga mendapati korelasi ruangan yang positif antara kes penyalahgunaan dadah dan kes pecah rumah bagi tiga tahun tempoh kajian dijalankan dan nilai indeks Moran’s I adalah I>1. Kawasan hot spot penyalahgunaan dadah dalam kalangan belia berlaku di kawasan yang tinggi populasi belia. Kawasan hot spot kes penyalahgunaan dadah dan kes pecah rumah dikenalpasti di kawasan pusat bandar dan berhampiran pusat bandar serta kawasan kepadatan penduduk tinggi. 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