Regional Economic Integration and Income Inequality in Selected ASEAN Countries

Increasing income inequality in recent years has triggered an outpouring analysis and reflection on the causes of these changes. ASEAN has broadened cooperation on macroeconomic and financial aspects and demonstrated robust economic growth, reducing poverty but also accompanied by rising inequality....

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Main Author: Tan, Ger Ean
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2020
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Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/31513/9/Tan%20Ger%20Ean%20ft.pdf
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spelling my-unimas-ir.315132024-07-10T08:15:09Z Regional Economic Integration and Income Inequality in Selected ASEAN Countries 2020-02-12 Tan, Ger Ean HB Economic Theory Increasing income inequality in recent years has triggered an outpouring analysis and reflection on the causes of these changes. ASEAN has broadened cooperation on macroeconomic and financial aspects and demonstrated robust economic growth, reducing poverty but also accompanied by rising inequality. The income gap persists between ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand) and the ASEAN-3 (Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam) has become a prominent issue and policy debate. Hence, this study aims to investigate the regional economic integration and income inequality by adopting a balanced panel analysis for selected ASEAN countries from 2005 to 2018. To examine the relationship between economic integration and income inequality, economic integration was further decomposed into trade integration and financial integration. Empirical findings showed that trade integration is more effective than financial integration in improving income distribution. Export activities from the manufacturing and service sectors help ASEAN-5, while the agricultural and manufacturing sectors help ASEAN-3 in narrowing income distribution. Therefore, integration policies to improve inequality should not be universally implied on countries with diverse economics structures and varied development activities. Keywords: Regional economic integration, income inequality, ASEAN-5, ASEAN-3. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) 2020-02 Thesis http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/31513/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/31513/9/Tan%20Ger%20Ean%20ft.pdf text en public masters Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) Faculty of Economics and Business
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
collection UNIMAS Institutional Repository
language English
topic HB Economic Theory
spellingShingle HB Economic Theory
Tan, Ger Ean
Regional Economic Integration and Income Inequality in Selected ASEAN Countries
description Increasing income inequality in recent years has triggered an outpouring analysis and reflection on the causes of these changes. ASEAN has broadened cooperation on macroeconomic and financial aspects and demonstrated robust economic growth, reducing poverty but also accompanied by rising inequality. The income gap persists between ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand) and the ASEAN-3 (Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam) has become a prominent issue and policy debate. Hence, this study aims to investigate the regional economic integration and income inequality by adopting a balanced panel analysis for selected ASEAN countries from 2005 to 2018. To examine the relationship between economic integration and income inequality, economic integration was further decomposed into trade integration and financial integration. Empirical findings showed that trade integration is more effective than financial integration in improving income distribution. Export activities from the manufacturing and service sectors help ASEAN-5, while the agricultural and manufacturing sectors help ASEAN-3 in narrowing income distribution. Therefore, integration policies to improve inequality should not be universally implied on countries with diverse economics structures and varied development activities. Keywords: Regional economic integration, income inequality, ASEAN-5, ASEAN-3.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Tan, Ger Ean
author_facet Tan, Ger Ean
author_sort Tan, Ger Ean
title Regional Economic Integration and Income Inequality in Selected ASEAN Countries
title_short Regional Economic Integration and Income Inequality in Selected ASEAN Countries
title_full Regional Economic Integration and Income Inequality in Selected ASEAN Countries
title_fullStr Regional Economic Integration and Income Inequality in Selected ASEAN Countries
title_full_unstemmed Regional Economic Integration and Income Inequality in Selected ASEAN Countries
title_sort regional economic integration and income inequality in selected asean countries
granting_institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS)
granting_department Faculty of Economics and Business
publishDate 2020
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/31513/9/Tan%20Ger%20Ean%20ft.pdf
_version_ 1804888401990647808