Diversity and Systematics Study of Tribe Alpinieae (Zingiberaceae) in Sarawak

Family Zingiberaceae formed an important herbaceous layer in the tropical forests of Borneo. From the phylogenetic view, certain genera of the problematic tribe Alpinieae are non-monophyletic and in need of more taxonomic evidence to support the classification. This study demonstrates how the morpho...

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Main Author:	Salasiah, Mohamad
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2021
Subjects:	QH301 Biology QK Botany
Online Access:	http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/36457/1/Salasiah.pdf
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institution	Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
collection	UNIMAS Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	QH301 Biology QK Botany
spellingShingle	QH301 Biology QK Botany Salasiah, Mohamad Diversity and Systematics Study of Tribe Alpinieae (Zingiberaceae) in Sarawak
description	Family Zingiberaceae formed an important herbaceous layer in the tropical forests of Borneo. From the phylogenetic view, certain genera of the problematic tribe Alpinieae are non-monophyletic and in need of more taxonomic evidence to support the classification. This study demonstrates how the morphological, anatomical, palynological, and phytochemical evidences, correlated to the proposed phylogenetic data, taking representatives from the Bornean species. Furthermore, the rapid deforestation of the forests in Sarawak has also urged the assessment of the distribution and diversity of the species. Overall, 45 taxa from 11 genera were identified, including a newly described species and variety, Sundamomum corrugatum, and Plagiostachys strobilifera var. conica, respectively. Comprehensive morphologies of the fruit, anther crest, anther dehiscent, stigma, ostiole, labellum, lateral staminodes, and leaf sheaths were important in delimiting the species and genera in the tribe. The studied species were conveniently divided into two major groups based on the exine sculpturing of the spheroidal pollens, either psilate as in Etlingera and Hornstedtia, or echinate as in the remaining genera. Likewise, vegetative anatomical assessment unveiled informative characteristics in distinguishing the species. Phytochemical study of the rhizomes essential oils further revealed the major and specific components that characterised each studied cluster. Additionally, Lambir Hills National Park recorded the most diverse and stable area for Alpinieae species that could function as an important in-situ conservation area in Sarawak.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level	Doctorate
author	Salasiah, Mohamad
author_facet	Salasiah, Mohamad
author_sort	Salasiah, Mohamad
title	Diversity and Systematics Study of Tribe Alpinieae (Zingiberaceae) in Sarawak
title_short	Diversity and Systematics Study of Tribe Alpinieae (Zingiberaceae) in Sarawak
title_full	Diversity and Systematics Study of Tribe Alpinieae (Zingiberaceae) in Sarawak
title_fullStr	Diversity and Systematics Study of Tribe Alpinieae (Zingiberaceae) in Sarawak
title_full_unstemmed	Diversity and Systematics Study of Tribe Alpinieae (Zingiberaceae) in Sarawak
title_sort	diversity and systematics study of tribe alpinieae (zingiberaceae) in sarawak
granting_institution	Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
granting_department	Faculty of Resource Science and Technology
publishDate	2021
url	http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/36457/1/Salasiah.pdf
_version_	1783728472958435328
spelling	my-unimas-ir.364572023-07-05T01:56:53Z Diversity and Systematics Study of Tribe Alpinieae (Zingiberaceae) in Sarawak 2021-10-22 Salasiah, Mohamad QH301 Biology QK Botany Family Zingiberaceae formed an important herbaceous layer in the tropical forests of Borneo. From the phylogenetic view, certain genera of the problematic tribe Alpinieae are non-monophyletic and in need of more taxonomic evidence to support the classification. This study demonstrates how the morphological, anatomical, palynological, and phytochemical evidences, correlated to the proposed phylogenetic data, taking representatives from the Bornean species. Furthermore, the rapid deforestation of the forests in Sarawak has also urged the assessment of the distribution and diversity of the species. Overall, 45 taxa from 11 genera were identified, including a newly described species and variety, Sundamomum corrugatum, and Plagiostachys strobilifera var. conica, respectively. Comprehensive morphologies of the fruit, anther crest, anther dehiscent, stigma, ostiole, labellum, lateral staminodes, and leaf sheaths were important in delimiting the species and genera in the tribe. The studied species were conveniently divided into two major groups based on the exine sculpturing of the spheroidal pollens, either psilate as in Etlingera and Hornstedtia, or echinate as in the remaining genera. Likewise, vegetative anatomical assessment unveiled informative characteristics in distinguishing the species. Phytochemical study of the rhizomes essential oils further revealed the major and specific components that characterised each studied cluster. Additionally, Lambir Hills National Park recorded the most diverse and stable area for Alpinieae species that could function as an important in-situ conservation area in Sarawak. 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Diversity and Systematics Study of Tribe Alpinieae (Zingiberaceae) in Sarawak

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