Genomic Landscape of Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.)

The sago palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottboll) is a halophytic tree and the ultimate solution to two major global issues: food security and the rapid loss of saline free agricultural lands. This palm can produce high amount of starch, besides being resistant to saline and almost disease free. Unfortunatel...

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Main Author: Leonard Whye Kit, Lim
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38307/1/Lim%20Whye%20ft.pdf
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spelling my-unimas-ir.383072023-11-21T03:33:24Z Genomic Landscape of Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) 2022 Leonard Whye Kit, Lim Q Science (General) QH426 Genetics The sago palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottboll) is a halophytic tree and the ultimate solution to two major global issues: food security and the rapid loss of saline free agricultural lands. This palm can produce high amount of starch, besides being resistant to saline and almost disease free. Unfortunately, this valuable palm is currently underappreciated by the scientific community and the genomic landscape of this palm remained scarce to date. The aim of this study is to sequence and characterise the sago palm chloroplast genome, document the organellar genome copy number changes across various developmental stages, organs, localities and phenotypes as well as sequence the entire nuclear genome of sago palm. The sago palm chloroplast and nuclear genome sizes determined in this study are 157,300 bp and 616,599,600 bp respectively, yielded via next generation sequencing technologies. The organellar genome copy number investigation employing the combinatorial approach of both qPCR and long-PCR assays had unearthed that the mature leaf is generally most enriched with unimpeded plastome and mitogenome among other organs. The Plawei Manit growth stage was discovered to have the highest unimpeded organellar genomes copy numbers (over 180,000) among the five major growth stages. The trunking phenotype was proven to be superior to that of the spiny and non-trunking phenotypes in terms of organellar genomes copy numbers (over 188,000). Interestingly, the organellar genome copy numbers across four main Sarawak localities in Malaysia are indifferent statistically. This study serves as a groundwork for preliminary sago palm genomic landscape to support future haplotype and genome wide association studies. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) 2022 Thesis http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38307/ http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38307/1/Lim%20Whye%20ft.pdf text en validuser phd doctoral Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Faculty of Resource Science and Technology
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
collection UNIMAS Institutional Repository
language English
topic Q Science (General)
QH426 Genetics
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QH426 Genetics
Leonard Whye Kit, Lim
Genomic Landscape of Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.)
description The sago palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottboll) is a halophytic tree and the ultimate solution to two major global issues: food security and the rapid loss of saline free agricultural lands. This palm can produce high amount of starch, besides being resistant to saline and almost disease free. Unfortunately, this valuable palm is currently underappreciated by the scientific community and the genomic landscape of this palm remained scarce to date. The aim of this study is to sequence and characterise the sago palm chloroplast genome, document the organellar genome copy number changes across various developmental stages, organs, localities and phenotypes as well as sequence the entire nuclear genome of sago palm. The sago palm chloroplast and nuclear genome sizes determined in this study are 157,300 bp and 616,599,600 bp respectively, yielded via next generation sequencing technologies. The organellar genome copy number investigation employing the combinatorial approach of both qPCR and long-PCR assays had unearthed that the mature leaf is generally most enriched with unimpeded plastome and mitogenome among other organs. The Plawei Manit growth stage was discovered to have the highest unimpeded organellar genomes copy numbers (over 180,000) among the five major growth stages. The trunking phenotype was proven to be superior to that of the spiny and non-trunking phenotypes in terms of organellar genomes copy numbers (over 188,000). Interestingly, the organellar genome copy numbers across four main Sarawak localities in Malaysia are indifferent statistically. This study serves as a groundwork for preliminary sago palm genomic landscape to support future haplotype and genome wide association studies.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Leonard Whye Kit, Lim
author_facet Leonard Whye Kit, Lim
author_sort Leonard Whye Kit, Lim
title Genomic Landscape of Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.)
title_short Genomic Landscape of Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.)
title_full Genomic Landscape of Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.)
title_fullStr Genomic Landscape of Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.)
title_full_unstemmed Genomic Landscape of Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.)
title_sort genomic landscape of sago palm (metroxylon sagu rottb.)
granting_institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
granting_department Faculty of Resource Science and Technology
publishDate 2022
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38307/1/Lim%20Whye%20ft.pdf
_version_ 1783728499030228992