Effect of Harvest Time on Seed Composition, Keeping Quality and Germination of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Var. Matjam

Differences in seed maturity during harvest have been a conmon problem in groundnut. The present study was conducted to look into different factors in order to obtain viable information that could define optimum harvest for Mat jam groundnut. These characters include: (a) percentage of nature p...

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Main Author: Abdul, M. Teng
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 1992
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10329/1/FP_1992_5_A.pdf
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spelling my-upm-ir.103292011-03-22T08:46:20Z Effect of Harvest Time on Seed Composition, Keeping Quality and Germination of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Var. Matjam 1992 Abdul, M. Teng Differences in seed maturity during harvest have been a conmon problem in groundnut. The present study was conducted to look into different factors in order to obtain viable information that could define optimum harvest for Mat jam groundnut. These characters include: (a) percentage of nature pods per 100 pads, (b) weight of kernels per plant, (c) oil, protein, and carbohydrate contents, (d) keeping quality, and (e) germination rate. The groundnut was grown in the field in 1986 and 1987 and harvested at 17 different harvest dates from 68 days after planting (DAP) to 100 DAP. The percentage of mature pods per 100 pods in both years was about 65.6% at 88 DAP. Later harvests did not show significant increase in percentage of mature pods. Highest kernel weight of 8.18 g/plant was obtained at 100 DAP but was not significantly different from the 92 and 96 DAP with 7.78 am 6.55 g/plant, respectively. The number of nodes on the main axis between 88-96 DAP ranged from 26 to 28. This plant character was easy to identify and to count because even when the leaves had fallen, the scars could still be seen. Seed control Seed crops Peanuts 1992 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10329/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10329/1/FP_1992_5_A.pdf application/pdf en public phd doctoral Universiti Pertanian Malaysia Seed control Seed crops Peanuts Faculty of Agriculture English
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
English
topic Seed control
Seed crops
Peanuts
spellingShingle Seed control
Seed crops
Peanuts
Abdul, M. Teng
Effect of Harvest Time on Seed Composition, Keeping Quality and Germination of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Var. Matjam
description Differences in seed maturity during harvest have been a conmon problem in groundnut. The present study was conducted to look into different factors in order to obtain viable information that could define optimum harvest for Mat jam groundnut. These characters include: (a) percentage of nature pods per 100 pads, (b) weight of kernels per plant, (c) oil, protein, and carbohydrate contents, (d) keeping quality, and (e) germination rate. The groundnut was grown in the field in 1986 and 1987 and harvested at 17 different harvest dates from 68 days after planting (DAP) to 100 DAP. The percentage of mature pods per 100 pods in both years was about 65.6% at 88 DAP. Later harvests did not show significant increase in percentage of mature pods. Highest kernel weight of 8.18 g/plant was obtained at 100 DAP but was not significantly different from the 92 and 96 DAP with 7.78 am 6.55 g/plant, respectively. The number of nodes on the main axis between 88-96 DAP ranged from 26 to 28. This plant character was easy to identify and to count because even when the leaves had fallen, the scars could still be seen.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Abdul, M. Teng
author_facet Abdul, M. Teng
author_sort Abdul, M. Teng
title Effect of Harvest Time on Seed Composition, Keeping Quality and Germination of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Var. Matjam
title_short Effect of Harvest Time on Seed Composition, Keeping Quality and Germination of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Var. Matjam
title_full Effect of Harvest Time on Seed Composition, Keeping Quality and Germination of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Var. Matjam
title_fullStr Effect of Harvest Time on Seed Composition, Keeping Quality and Germination of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Var. Matjam
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Harvest Time on Seed Composition, Keeping Quality and Germination of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Var. Matjam
title_sort effect of harvest time on seed composition, keeping quality and germination of groundnut (arachis hypogaea l.) var. matjam
granting_institution Universiti Pertanian Malaysia
granting_department Faculty of Agriculture
publishDate 1992
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10329/1/FP_1992_5_A.pdf
_version_ 1747811097889472512