Controller placement problem in the optimization of 5G based SDN and NFV architecture

The fast rise in data traffic and the vast range of services and applications accessible in 5G networks must be addressed effectively. Integrating Software Defined Networking (SDN) with Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is a low-cost way to build a reconfigurable network, reduce operating cos...

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Main Author: Ibrahim, Abeer Abdalla Zakaria
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2021
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Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/104026/1/Abeer%20Ibrahim%20B5%20-%20IR.pdf
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spelling my-upm-ir.1040262023-07-07T01:17:55Z Controller placement problem in the optimization of 5G based SDN and NFV architecture 2021-10 Ibrahim, Abeer Abdalla Zakaria The fast rise in data traffic and the vast range of services and applications accessible in 5G networks must be addressed effectively. Integrating Software Defined Networking (SDN) with Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is a low-cost way to build a reconfigurable network, reduce operating costs, and optimize network performance. The separation of control functionality from forwarding devices brings orchestration and management to enable 5G network programmability. Although centralized control facilitated orchestration and administration of 5G services and applications, it could not handle massive and varied data volumes. 5G networks can avoid performance degradation, enable diverse network traffic management, and create a flexible and scalable design by adopting and deploying multi-controllers in the network control layer. However, for optimum 5G core design and cost-effectiveness, a group of controllers must be appropriately mapped. A distributed 5G-SDN-NFV-based network architecture uses the controller placement problem (CPP) to manage controller placement and number. A heuristic called dynamic mapping and multi-stage CPP algorithm (DMMCPP) was developed to solve CPP as resource allocation in a distributed 5G-SDN-NFV-based network. This thesis divides CPP solutions into three groups based on three objectives: (i) scalability and load balancing, (ii) reliability and resilience, and (iii) efficient routing for energy-aware design. First, a dynamic allocation and mapping CPP (DAMCP) is developed to solve network dynamic resource location problems. It demonstrates a trade-off between locating a minimum number of controllers and network traffic to maximize resources and achieve load balancing at minimum costs. Second, the increasing demand for controllers exposes the network to control planes and connection failures, which are the most frequent problems in SDN networks. If the control plane fails to improve system resilience quality, A reliable RAMCP is formulated as an optimal solution for fault tolerance. Furthermore, the approach is extended with a Particle Swarm Algorithm (PSO) and presented as a hybrid RASCP to validate the optimal location and number of controllers. Third, the considered traffic paths across backup nodes and redundancy lengthen, increasing latency and power consumption in a network. The proposed energyaware routing algorithm (EARMCP) implements efficient flow routing mechanisms for network traffic to minimize the number of active links and 5G-DC devices. Extensive computations utilizing MATLAB 2018a on the Intel Core i7/Gen 10 processor and 16 GB of RAM are used to evaluate the algorithm efficacy. According to the blueprint of our heuristic method, the allocation and the optimum number of controllers under an effective decentralized policy could achieve higher efficiency. The selected control number is picked with a higher efficiency before the rescheduling is approximately 80 % for optimized controllers up to 90 % of resource management than other comparable algorithms in such a densified network. In addition, energy savings of up to 70% are achieved compared to the proposed Dijkstra-based energy-aware algorithms. Software-defined networking (Computer network technology) 5G mobile communication systems 2021-10 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/104026/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/104026/1/Abeer%20Ibrahim%20B5%20-%20IR.pdf text en public doctoral Universiti Putra Malaysia Software-defined networking (Computer network technology) 5G mobile communication systems Hashim, Fazirulhisyam
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
advisor Hashim, Fazirulhisyam
topic Software-defined networking (Computer network technology)
5G mobile communication systems

spellingShingle Software-defined networking (Computer network technology)
5G mobile communication systems

Ibrahim, Abeer Abdalla Zakaria
Controller placement problem in the optimization of 5G based SDN and NFV architecture
description The fast rise in data traffic and the vast range of services and applications accessible in 5G networks must be addressed effectively. Integrating Software Defined Networking (SDN) with Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is a low-cost way to build a reconfigurable network, reduce operating costs, and optimize network performance. The separation of control functionality from forwarding devices brings orchestration and management to enable 5G network programmability. Although centralized control facilitated orchestration and administration of 5G services and applications, it could not handle massive and varied data volumes. 5G networks can avoid performance degradation, enable diverse network traffic management, and create a flexible and scalable design by adopting and deploying multi-controllers in the network control layer. However, for optimum 5G core design and cost-effectiveness, a group of controllers must be appropriately mapped. A distributed 5G-SDN-NFV-based network architecture uses the controller placement problem (CPP) to manage controller placement and number. A heuristic called dynamic mapping and multi-stage CPP algorithm (DMMCPP) was developed to solve CPP as resource allocation in a distributed 5G-SDN-NFV-based network. This thesis divides CPP solutions into three groups based on three objectives: (i) scalability and load balancing, (ii) reliability and resilience, and (iii) efficient routing for energy-aware design. First, a dynamic allocation and mapping CPP (DAMCP) is developed to solve network dynamic resource location problems. It demonstrates a trade-off between locating a minimum number of controllers and network traffic to maximize resources and achieve load balancing at minimum costs. Second, the increasing demand for controllers exposes the network to control planes and connection failures, which are the most frequent problems in SDN networks. If the control plane fails to improve system resilience quality, A reliable RAMCP is formulated as an optimal solution for fault tolerance. Furthermore, the approach is extended with a Particle Swarm Algorithm (PSO) and presented as a hybrid RASCP to validate the optimal location and number of controllers. Third, the considered traffic paths across backup nodes and redundancy lengthen, increasing latency and power consumption in a network. The proposed energyaware routing algorithm (EARMCP) implements efficient flow routing mechanisms for network traffic to minimize the number of active links and 5G-DC devices. Extensive computations utilizing MATLAB 2018a on the Intel Core i7/Gen 10 processor and 16 GB of RAM are used to evaluate the algorithm efficacy. According to the blueprint of our heuristic method, the allocation and the optimum number of controllers under an effective decentralized policy could achieve higher efficiency. The selected control number is picked with a higher efficiency before the rescheduling is approximately 80 % for optimized controllers up to 90 % of resource management than other comparable algorithms in such a densified network. In addition, energy savings of up to 70% are achieved compared to the proposed Dijkstra-based energy-aware algorithms.
format Thesis
qualification_level Doctorate
author Ibrahim, Abeer Abdalla Zakaria
author_facet Ibrahim, Abeer Abdalla Zakaria
author_sort Ibrahim, Abeer Abdalla Zakaria
title Controller placement problem in the optimization of 5G based SDN and NFV architecture
title_short Controller placement problem in the optimization of 5G based SDN and NFV architecture
title_full Controller placement problem in the optimization of 5G based SDN and NFV architecture
title_fullStr Controller placement problem in the optimization of 5G based SDN and NFV architecture
title_full_unstemmed Controller placement problem in the optimization of 5G based SDN and NFV architecture
title_sort controller placement problem in the optimization of 5g based sdn and nfv architecture
granting_institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
publishDate 2021
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/104026/1/Abeer%20Ibrahim%20B5%20-%20IR.pdf
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