Improvement of critical current density in YBa2Cu3O7-δ superconductor added with Pr2O3 and graphene oxide

The effect of nanoparticle praseodymium oxides (Pr2O3) and graphene oxides (GO) addition on the critical current density, Jc of YBa2Cu3O7-δ was studied. Both nanoparticles added acted as pinning center to enhance the transport critical current density (Jc). YBa2Cu3O7-δ superconductor was prepared...

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Main Author: Baharuddin, Nur Atikah
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2017
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Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/104069/1/FS%202018%20112%20IR.pdf
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spelling my-upm-ir.1040692023-07-07T02:34:28Z Improvement of critical current density in YBa2Cu3O7-δ superconductor added with Pr2O3 and graphene oxide 2017-01 Baharuddin, Nur Atikah The effect of nanoparticle praseodymium oxides (Pr2O3) and graphene oxides (GO) addition on the critical current density, Jc of YBa2Cu3O7-δ was studied. Both nanoparticles added acted as pinning center to enhance the transport critical current density (Jc). YBa2Cu3O7-δ superconductor was prepared by co-precipitation method with addition of Pr2O3 are 0.00, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04 and 0.05, while addition of GO are 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 weight percentage (wt.%). Co-precipitation process is based upon a simple control of the chemistry of the cation solution and precipitation with oxalic acid. The effect of nanoparticles addition on electrical superconducting properties (Tc and Jc), phase formation and structural properties, microstructure and surface morphology including the elemental distribution analysis were studied. YBa2Cu3O7-δ with Pr2O3 nanoparticle addition showed a maximal value of Tc at 82 K for 0.01 wt % addition and give smallest grain sizes 0.38 μm. However, Jc shows improvements in Pr2O3 addition of 0.03 wt.% with the highest Jc, 9678 A/cm2. YBa2Cu3O7-δ with GO nanoparticle showed an improvement value of Tc when GO added wt.% increase to 0.5 wt.%, 88 K. However, YBa2Cu3O7-δ added with GO give a vice versa results in Jc, which has a lower Jc than YBa2Cu3O7-δ with Pr2O3 nanoparticles addition. X-ray Diffraction (XRD), showed Y-123 phase exist in all samples which proves by the XRD and Energy Dispersive X-rays (EDX) profiling. Both nanoparticles added in YBa2Cu3O7-δ show increased values of Tc and Jc towards the optimum wt. % of addition and decreased after further addition of nanoparticles. Superconductors High temperature superconductors Copper oxide superconductors 2017-01 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/104069/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/104069/1/FS%202018%20112%20IR.pdf text en public masters Universiti Putra Malaysia Superconductors High temperature superconductors Copper oxide superconductors Awang Kechik, Mohd Mustafa
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
advisor Awang Kechik, Mohd Mustafa
topic Superconductors
High temperature superconductors
Copper oxide superconductors
spellingShingle Superconductors
High temperature superconductors
Copper oxide superconductors
Baharuddin, Nur Atikah
Improvement of critical current density in YBa2Cu3O7-δ superconductor added with Pr2O3 and graphene oxide
description The effect of nanoparticle praseodymium oxides (Pr2O3) and graphene oxides (GO) addition on the critical current density, Jc of YBa2Cu3O7-δ was studied. Both nanoparticles added acted as pinning center to enhance the transport critical current density (Jc). YBa2Cu3O7-δ superconductor was prepared by co-precipitation method with addition of Pr2O3 are 0.00, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04 and 0.05, while addition of GO are 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 weight percentage (wt.%). Co-precipitation process is based upon a simple control of the chemistry of the cation solution and precipitation with oxalic acid. The effect of nanoparticles addition on electrical superconducting properties (Tc and Jc), phase formation and structural properties, microstructure and surface morphology including the elemental distribution analysis were studied. YBa2Cu3O7-δ with Pr2O3 nanoparticle addition showed a maximal value of Tc at 82 K for 0.01 wt % addition and give smallest grain sizes 0.38 μm. However, Jc shows improvements in Pr2O3 addition of 0.03 wt.% with the highest Jc, 9678 A/cm2. YBa2Cu3O7-δ with GO nanoparticle showed an improvement value of Tc when GO added wt.% increase to 0.5 wt.%, 88 K. However, YBa2Cu3O7-δ added with GO give a vice versa results in Jc, which has a lower Jc than YBa2Cu3O7-δ with Pr2O3 nanoparticles addition. X-ray Diffraction (XRD), showed Y-123 phase exist in all samples which proves by the XRD and Energy Dispersive X-rays (EDX) profiling. Both nanoparticles added in YBa2Cu3O7-δ show increased values of Tc and Jc towards the optimum wt. % of addition and decreased after further addition of nanoparticles.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Baharuddin, Nur Atikah
author_facet Baharuddin, Nur Atikah
author_sort Baharuddin, Nur Atikah
title Improvement of critical current density in YBa2Cu3O7-δ superconductor added with Pr2O3 and graphene oxide
title_short Improvement of critical current density in YBa2Cu3O7-δ superconductor added with Pr2O3 and graphene oxide
title_full Improvement of critical current density in YBa2Cu3O7-δ superconductor added with Pr2O3 and graphene oxide
title_fullStr Improvement of critical current density in YBa2Cu3O7-δ superconductor added with Pr2O3 and graphene oxide
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of critical current density in YBa2Cu3O7-δ superconductor added with Pr2O3 and graphene oxide
title_sort improvement of critical current density in yba2cu3o7-δ superconductor added with pr2o3 and graphene oxide
granting_institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
publishDate 2017
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/104069/1/FS%202018%20112%20IR.pdf
_version_ 1776100403871481856