Treatment of Leachate Generated from Sewage Sludge Lagoon

The main objective of this research was to study the treatment of leachate generated from sludge lagoons using anaerobic and aerobic processes. Two methods were used to separate the sludge and leachate in sludge lagoons. The first method used a clay layer at the bottom of the lagoon. While, the s...

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Main Author: Derum, Aidahapini
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 2002
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Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10591/1/FK_2002_12_A.pdf
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spelling my-upm-ir.105912011-05-05T06:57:34Z Treatment of Leachate Generated from Sewage Sludge Lagoon 2002-01 Derum, Aidahapini The main objective of this research was to study the treatment of leachate generated from sludge lagoons using anaerobic and aerobic processes. Two methods were used to separate the sludge and leachate in sludge lagoons. The first method used a clay layer at the bottom of the lagoon. While, the second method used a filter media (sand and gravel) and underdrainage. The leachate was generated from four sets of tank with different depths (0.375 m and 0.75 m of sludge). The quality of leachate was measured in tenns of BOD, COD, TSS, VSS, E-coli, ammonia, nitrate, TKN, phosphorus and heavy metal. The results showed that the quality of treated leachate from the sand tanks is better than that of clay tanks. The percentage of BOD, COD, TSS, VSS and E-coli removed for sand tanks ranged from 96-97%, 95-96%, 95-97%, 94-96% and 99-99.5% respectively. While the percentages of BOD, COD, TSS, VSS and E-coli in the clay tanks ranged from between 91-93%, 90-93%, 86-89%, 86-90% and 90-92% respectively. Results show that filtration using sand and gravel is more effective in removing organic pollutant in leachate. Treatment using aeration tanks is effective in removing BOD, COD, TSS, VSS and E-coli. The percentage of removal of BOD, COD, TSS, VSS and E-coli were 95-96%, 96-97% and 99% respectively using 1 day retention time. Kinetic studies were carried out using Monod equations In order to find kinetic constants such as half velocity, Ks, Yield, Y, maximum rate of substrate utilisation, K, microorganism decay, KI and maximum growth rate, !lm. In addition, a prediction model is also studied by using Monod equations. Sewage - Purification Leachate 2002-01 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10591/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10591/1/FK_2002_12_A.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Putra Malaysia Sewage - Purification Leachate Faculty of Engineering English
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
English
topic Sewage - Purification
Leachate

spellingShingle Sewage - Purification
Leachate

Derum, Aidahapini
Treatment of Leachate Generated from Sewage Sludge Lagoon
description The main objective of this research was to study the treatment of leachate generated from sludge lagoons using anaerobic and aerobic processes. Two methods were used to separate the sludge and leachate in sludge lagoons. The first method used a clay layer at the bottom of the lagoon. While, the second method used a filter media (sand and gravel) and underdrainage. The leachate was generated from four sets of tank with different depths (0.375 m and 0.75 m of sludge). The quality of leachate was measured in tenns of BOD, COD, TSS, VSS, E-coli, ammonia, nitrate, TKN, phosphorus and heavy metal. The results showed that the quality of treated leachate from the sand tanks is better than that of clay tanks. The percentage of BOD, COD, TSS, VSS and E-coli removed for sand tanks ranged from 96-97%, 95-96%, 95-97%, 94-96% and 99-99.5% respectively. While the percentages of BOD, COD, TSS, VSS and E-coli in the clay tanks ranged from between 91-93%, 90-93%, 86-89%, 86-90% and 90-92% respectively. Results show that filtration using sand and gravel is more effective in removing organic pollutant in leachate. Treatment using aeration tanks is effective in removing BOD, COD, TSS, VSS and E-coli. The percentage of removal of BOD, COD, TSS, VSS and E-coli were 95-96%, 96-97% and 99% respectively using 1 day retention time. Kinetic studies were carried out using Monod equations In order to find kinetic constants such as half velocity, Ks, Yield, Y, maximum rate of substrate utilisation, K, microorganism decay, KI and maximum growth rate, !lm. In addition, a prediction model is also studied by using Monod equations.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Derum, Aidahapini
author_facet Derum, Aidahapini
author_sort Derum, Aidahapini
title Treatment of Leachate Generated from Sewage Sludge Lagoon
title_short Treatment of Leachate Generated from Sewage Sludge Lagoon
title_full Treatment of Leachate Generated from Sewage Sludge Lagoon
title_fullStr Treatment of Leachate Generated from Sewage Sludge Lagoon
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of Leachate Generated from Sewage Sludge Lagoon
title_sort treatment of leachate generated from sewage sludge lagoon
granting_institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
granting_department Faculty of Engineering
publishDate 2002
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/10591/1/FK_2002_12_A.pdf
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