Nutritional Composition, Antioxidant Activity And Anticarcinogenic Effect Of Typhonium Flagelliforme (Nicholson 1029) Extract In Rat

Typhonium flagelliforme from the family Araceae is locally known as rodent tuber. It is being used traditionally in Malaysia to treat cancer. The major aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Typhonium flagelliforme crude extract on hepatocarcinogenesis in rats induced by diethylnitros...

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Main Author: Karuppiah, Thilakavathy
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 2000
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Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11206/1/FPSK_M_2000_3_A.pdf
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spelling my-upm-ir.112062011-09-08T00:57:58Z Nutritional Composition, Antioxidant Activity And Anticarcinogenic Effect Of Typhonium Flagelliforme (Nicholson 1029) Extract In Rat 2000-02 Karuppiah, Thilakavathy Typhonium flagelliforme from the family Araceae is locally known as rodent tuber. It is being used traditionally in Malaysia to treat cancer. The major aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Typhonium flagelliforme crude extract on hepatocarcinogenesis in rats induced by diethylnitrosamine (DEN) and 2- acetylaminofluorene (AAF). Besides the in vivo study, the plant's nutrient and non-nutrient composition, and its antioxidant activity were also determined. Typhonium flagelliforme has carbohydrate (0.5% in leaves-stalks and 27.5% in tubers-roots) as its main constituent. It has high content of vitamin C (106.5 mg/100g in leaves-stalks and 11.6 mg/100g in tubers-roots) and potassium (1276.8 mg/100g in leaves-stalks and 534 mg/100g in tubers-roots). Alkaloid (0.4 mg/100g in leaves-stalks and 0.9 mg/100g in tubers-roots) and catechin (1.5% in leaves-stalks and 0.7% in tubers-roots) were found in this plant. The phytochemicals of Typhonium flagelliforme showed a greater antioxidant activity than vitamin E. 2000-02 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11206/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11206/1/FPSK_M_2000_3_A.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Putra Malaysia Faculty of Medicine and Health Science English
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
English
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Karuppiah, Thilakavathy
Nutritional Composition, Antioxidant Activity And Anticarcinogenic Effect Of Typhonium Flagelliforme (Nicholson 1029) Extract In Rat
description Typhonium flagelliforme from the family Araceae is locally known as rodent tuber. It is being used traditionally in Malaysia to treat cancer. The major aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Typhonium flagelliforme crude extract on hepatocarcinogenesis in rats induced by diethylnitrosamine (DEN) and 2- acetylaminofluorene (AAF). Besides the in vivo study, the plant's nutrient and non-nutrient composition, and its antioxidant activity were also determined. Typhonium flagelliforme has carbohydrate (0.5% in leaves-stalks and 27.5% in tubers-roots) as its main constituent. It has high content of vitamin C (106.5 mg/100g in leaves-stalks and 11.6 mg/100g in tubers-roots) and potassium (1276.8 mg/100g in leaves-stalks and 534 mg/100g in tubers-roots). Alkaloid (0.4 mg/100g in leaves-stalks and 0.9 mg/100g in tubers-roots) and catechin (1.5% in leaves-stalks and 0.7% in tubers-roots) were found in this plant. The phytochemicals of Typhonium flagelliforme showed a greater antioxidant activity than vitamin E.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Karuppiah, Thilakavathy
author_facet Karuppiah, Thilakavathy
author_sort Karuppiah, Thilakavathy
title Nutritional Composition, Antioxidant Activity And Anticarcinogenic Effect Of Typhonium Flagelliforme (Nicholson 1029) Extract In Rat
title_short Nutritional Composition, Antioxidant Activity And Anticarcinogenic Effect Of Typhonium Flagelliforme (Nicholson 1029) Extract In Rat
title_full Nutritional Composition, Antioxidant Activity And Anticarcinogenic Effect Of Typhonium Flagelliforme (Nicholson 1029) Extract In Rat
title_fullStr Nutritional Composition, Antioxidant Activity And Anticarcinogenic Effect Of Typhonium Flagelliforme (Nicholson 1029) Extract In Rat
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional Composition, Antioxidant Activity And Anticarcinogenic Effect Of Typhonium Flagelliforme (Nicholson 1029) Extract In Rat
title_sort nutritional composition, antioxidant activity and anticarcinogenic effect of typhonium flagelliforme (nicholson 1029) extract in rat
granting_institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
granting_department Faculty of Medicine and Health Science
publishDate 2000
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11206/1/FPSK_M_2000_3_A.pdf
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