Chemical Composition And Digestibility Of Natural And Domestic Food Of The Lar Gibbon (Hylobates Lar) In Malaysia
The collection of samples of natural foods of the lar gibbon (Hylobates lar) was undertaken at the Krau Gare Reserve over a period of on e year. A total of 145 plant items were collected of which 35 were consumed by the lar gibbon. Food saqples were chemically analyzed for both primary and secon...
Saved in:
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Thesis |
Language: | English English |
Published: |
1981
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11707/1/FPV_1981_1_A.pdf |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
my-upm-ir.11707 |
---|---|
record_format |
uketd_dc |
spelling |
my-upm-ir.117072011-09-08T05:20:10Z Chemical Composition And Digestibility Of Natural And Domestic Food Of The Lar Gibbon (Hylobates Lar) In Malaysia 1981-10 Subramaniam, Vellayan The collection of samples of natural foods of the lar gibbon (Hylobates lar) was undertaken at the Krau Gare Reserve over a period of on e year. A total of 145 plant items were collected of which 35 were consumed by the lar gibbon. Food saqples were chemically analyzed for both primary and secondary metabolites. The non-eaten food items were analyzed for all or some of these measures. The principal diet of the lar gibbon is Ficus spp. There are probably attracted to these most because of their soft and succulent nature. The protein and amino acid requirements in the wild are achieved by consuming young leaves and invertebrates. The lar tends to avoid foods of high fat content. It avoids mature leaves due to their poor nutritive value. The lar obtains carbohydrates, readily available sugars and energy from the ripe pulp of fruits.High in vivo digestibility values were obtained for the formulated basal diet when compared to the natural and domestic foods. The in vivo and in vitro assays of Randia scortechinii, knema cinerea and Sarcotheca grifithii gave values in fairly good agreement with one another. The present study concludes that the lar gibbon lacks specialisation of the gastro-intestinal tract for either the bulk intake of fibrous food or for the detoxification of alkaloids. The lar gibbon tends to avoid food with a high level of tannins. Therefore they are selective feeders in comparison with some other primates, being restricted to a diet of succulent fruit pulp, young leaves, flowers and invertebrates. Primates - Feeding and feeds Gibbons Animal nutrition 1981-10 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11707/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11707/1/FPV_1981_1_A.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Pertanian Malaysia Primates - Feeding and feeds Gibbons Animal nutrition Faculty of Veterinary medicine English |
institution |
Universiti Putra Malaysia |
collection |
PSAS Institutional Repository |
language |
English English |
topic |
Primates - Feeding and feeds Gibbons Animal nutrition |
spellingShingle |
Primates - Feeding and feeds Gibbons Animal nutrition Subramaniam, Vellayan Chemical Composition And Digestibility Of Natural And Domestic Food Of The Lar Gibbon (Hylobates Lar) In Malaysia |
description |
The collection of samples of natural foods of the lar gibbon
(Hylobates lar) was undertaken at the Krau Gare Reserve over a period
of on e year. A total of 145 plant items were collected of which 35
were consumed by the lar gibbon. Food saqples were chemically analyzed
for both primary and secondary metabolites. The non-eaten food items
were analyzed for all or some of these measures. The principal diet of
the lar gibbon is Ficus spp. There are probably attracted to these
most because of their soft and succulent nature. The protein and amino
acid requirements in the wild are achieved by consuming young leaves
and invertebrates. The lar tends to avoid foods of high fat content.
It avoids mature leaves due to their poor nutritive value. The lar
obtains carbohydrates, readily available sugars and energy from the
ripe pulp of fruits.High in vivo digestibility values were obtained
for the formulated basal diet when compared to the natural and domestic
foods. The in vivo and in vitro assays of Randia scortechinii, knema
cinerea and Sarcotheca grifithii gave values in fairly good agreement
with one another. The present study concludes that the lar gibbon
lacks specialisation of the gastro-intestinal tract for either the
bulk intake of fibrous food or for the detoxification of alkaloids.
The lar gibbon tends to avoid food with a high level of tannins.
Therefore they are selective feeders in comparison with some other
primates, being restricted to a diet of succulent fruit pulp, young
leaves, flowers and invertebrates. |
format |
Thesis |
qualification_level |
Master's degree |
author |
Subramaniam, Vellayan |
author_facet |
Subramaniam, Vellayan |
author_sort |
Subramaniam, Vellayan |
title |
Chemical Composition And Digestibility Of Natural And Domestic Food Of The Lar Gibbon (Hylobates Lar) In Malaysia
|
title_short |
Chemical Composition And Digestibility Of Natural And Domestic Food Of The Lar Gibbon (Hylobates Lar) In Malaysia
|
title_full |
Chemical Composition And Digestibility Of Natural And Domestic Food Of The Lar Gibbon (Hylobates Lar) In Malaysia
|
title_fullStr |
Chemical Composition And Digestibility Of Natural And Domestic Food Of The Lar Gibbon (Hylobates Lar) In Malaysia
|
title_full_unstemmed |
Chemical Composition And Digestibility Of Natural And Domestic Food Of The Lar Gibbon (Hylobates Lar) In Malaysia
|
title_sort |
chemical composition and digestibility of natural and domestic food of the lar gibbon (hylobates lar) in malaysia |
granting_institution |
Universiti Pertanian Malaysia |
granting_department |
Faculty of Veterinary medicine |
publishDate |
1981 |
url |
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11707/1/FPV_1981_1_A.pdf |
_version_ |
1747811252414971904 |