Removal Of Dyes Using Citric Acid Modified Oil Palm Shell

This study investigates the effectiveness of using modified oil palm shell (MPS) to remove dye from solution. The feasibility of modified oil palm shell in removing basic dyes from solution was evaluated and compared with the unmodified oil palm shell (NPS). The optimized modification condition w...

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Main Author: Yuen, Mei Lian
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11978/1/FS_2009_42_A.pdf
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spelling my-upm-ir.119782013-05-27T07:50:33Z Removal Of Dyes Using Citric Acid Modified Oil Palm Shell 2009-10 Yuen, Mei Lian This study investigates the effectiveness of using modified oil palm shell (MPS) to remove dye from solution. The feasibility of modified oil palm shell in removing basic dyes from solution was evaluated and compared with the unmodified oil palm shell (NPS). The optimized modification condition was obtained by treating 1.00 g of oil palm shell with 7 mL of 1.20 M citric acid in an oven at 120 'C for 90 minutes. The prepared adsorbent was characterized by a Scanning Electron Microscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. In each adsorption experiments, 200 mL of dye solution of known concentration and pH was added to a certain amount of adsorbent and the mixture was stirred for 4 hours. Batch studies were performed under various experimental conditions and the parameters studied include initial pH of solution, contact time on different initial dye concentrations, temperature, particle size and adsorbent dosage. The desorptibility of the adsorbent and its ability to remove other dyes were also examined. Besides that, isotherm studies were done to determine the adsorption capacity of NPS/MB, MPS/MB and MB-loaded MPS/IC systems by varying the dye concentration solutions. Citric acid Oil palm Dyes and dyeing 2009-10 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11978/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11978/1/FS_2009_42_A.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Putra Malaysia Citric acid Oil palm Dyes and dyeing Faculty Of Science English
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
English
topic Citric acid
Oil palm
Dyes and dyeing
spellingShingle Citric acid
Oil palm
Dyes and dyeing
Yuen, Mei Lian
Removal Of Dyes Using Citric Acid Modified Oil Palm Shell
description This study investigates the effectiveness of using modified oil palm shell (MPS) to remove dye from solution. The feasibility of modified oil palm shell in removing basic dyes from solution was evaluated and compared with the unmodified oil palm shell (NPS). The optimized modification condition was obtained by treating 1.00 g of oil palm shell with 7 mL of 1.20 M citric acid in an oven at 120 'C for 90 minutes. The prepared adsorbent was characterized by a Scanning Electron Microscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. In each adsorption experiments, 200 mL of dye solution of known concentration and pH was added to a certain amount of adsorbent and the mixture was stirred for 4 hours. Batch studies were performed under various experimental conditions and the parameters studied include initial pH of solution, contact time on different initial dye concentrations, temperature, particle size and adsorbent dosage. The desorptibility of the adsorbent and its ability to remove other dyes were also examined. Besides that, isotherm studies were done to determine the adsorption capacity of NPS/MB, MPS/MB and MB-loaded MPS/IC systems by varying the dye concentration solutions.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Yuen, Mei Lian
author_facet Yuen, Mei Lian
author_sort Yuen, Mei Lian
title Removal Of Dyes Using Citric Acid Modified Oil Palm Shell
title_short Removal Of Dyes Using Citric Acid Modified Oil Palm Shell
title_full Removal Of Dyes Using Citric Acid Modified Oil Palm Shell
title_fullStr Removal Of Dyes Using Citric Acid Modified Oil Palm Shell
title_full_unstemmed Removal Of Dyes Using Citric Acid Modified Oil Palm Shell
title_sort removal of dyes using citric acid modified oil palm shell
granting_institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
granting_department Faculty Of Science
publishDate 2009
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/11978/1/FS_2009_42_A.pdf
_version_ 1747811287834820608