In Vitro Selection In Wheat To Recover Mutants Which Overproduce Lysine And Threonine

Lysine and threonine cause feedback inhibition to aspartokinase, dihydropicolinate synthase, and homoserine dehydrogenase which result in growth inhibition due to lack of methionine. This research was conducted to study the effect of lysine, threonine and methionine on wheat seed development and...

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Main Author: Abdul Kadir, Midhzar
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 1991
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12296/1/FPV_1991_6_.pdf
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spelling my-upm-ir.122962024-07-17T06:59:51Z In Vitro Selection In Wheat To Recover Mutants Which Overproduce Lysine And Threonine 1991-12 Abdul Kadir, Midhzar Lysine and threonine cause feedback inhibition to aspartokinase, dihydropicolinate synthase, and homoserine dehydrogenase which result in growth inhibition due to lack of methionine. This research was conducted to study the effect of lysine, threonine and methionine on wheat seed development and amino acid content. Wheat spikes were grown in liquid media with three different concentrations of lysine, threonine or methionine. Concentrations used were 1 mM lysine and threonine (L T) , 1 mM lysine, threonine and methionine (LT M) and without lysine, threonine or methionine (0 L TM) . Spikes were cultured from anthesis for a period of 6 wk. Seed number per spike, seed weight and amino acid composition were analyzed. No significant effects on seed number per spike and seed weight were observed for spikes cultured in 1 mM L T medium. Spikes cultured in 1 m M L T medium had a significant reduction in. total concentration of ten amino acids. The reductions in the 1 0 amino acids lead to a significant 13% reduction in protein percentage. Inclusion of methionine with lysine and threonine overcame the inhibitory effect of lysine and threonine on accumulation of 7 amino acids. Addition of lysine, threonine and methionine also enhanced grain development by increasing seed number per spike. Inclusion of methionine does not overcome the significant reduction in total alanine, glutamate and glycine. It did improve the concentration of cysteine, isoleucine and valine when compared to the control. In Vitro - methods Wheat - Breeding Lysine 1991-12 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12296/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12296/1/FPV_1991_6_.pdf text en public masters Universiti Pertanian Malaysia In Vitro - methods Wheat - Breeding Lysine Faculty of Veterinary medicine Abdullah Sani, Rehana English
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
English
advisor Abdullah Sani, Rehana
topic In Vitro - methods
Wheat - Breeding
Lysine
spellingShingle In Vitro - methods
Wheat - Breeding
Lysine
Abdul Kadir, Midhzar
In Vitro Selection In Wheat To Recover Mutants Which Overproduce Lysine And Threonine
description Lysine and threonine cause feedback inhibition to aspartokinase, dihydropicolinate synthase, and homoserine dehydrogenase which result in growth inhibition due to lack of methionine. This research was conducted to study the effect of lysine, threonine and methionine on wheat seed development and amino acid content. Wheat spikes were grown in liquid media with three different concentrations of lysine, threonine or methionine. Concentrations used were 1 mM lysine and threonine (L T) , 1 mM lysine, threonine and methionine (LT M) and without lysine, threonine or methionine (0 L TM) . Spikes were cultured from anthesis for a period of 6 wk. Seed number per spike, seed weight and amino acid composition were analyzed. No significant effects on seed number per spike and seed weight were observed for spikes cultured in 1 mM L T medium. Spikes cultured in 1 m M L T medium had a significant reduction in. total concentration of ten amino acids. The reductions in the 1 0 amino acids lead to a significant 13% reduction in protein percentage. Inclusion of methionine with lysine and threonine overcame the inhibitory effect of lysine and threonine on accumulation of 7 amino acids. Addition of lysine, threonine and methionine also enhanced grain development by increasing seed number per spike. Inclusion of methionine does not overcome the significant reduction in total alanine, glutamate and glycine. It did improve the concentration of cysteine, isoleucine and valine when compared to the control.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Abdul Kadir, Midhzar
author_facet Abdul Kadir, Midhzar
author_sort Abdul Kadir, Midhzar
title In Vitro Selection In Wheat To Recover Mutants Which Overproduce Lysine And Threonine
title_short In Vitro Selection In Wheat To Recover Mutants Which Overproduce Lysine And Threonine
title_full In Vitro Selection In Wheat To Recover Mutants Which Overproduce Lysine And Threonine
title_fullStr In Vitro Selection In Wheat To Recover Mutants Which Overproduce Lysine And Threonine
title_full_unstemmed In Vitro Selection In Wheat To Recover Mutants Which Overproduce Lysine And Threonine
title_sort in vitro selection in wheat to recover mutants which overproduce lysine and threonine
granting_institution Universiti Pertanian Malaysia
granting_department Faculty of Veterinary medicine
publishDate 1991
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12296/1/FPV_1991_6_.pdf
_version_ 1811767698328125440