Design and Development of a Dual-Core Erbium Doped Amplifier for Polarization-multiplexed Signals

The extensive usage of Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) in fiber optic networks creates many new configurations and technologies. Conventional optical amplifiers based on EDFA can amplify multiple channels at the same time, but within a single fiber optic core. The amplifier can be made to sup...

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Main Author: Muhammad Noor, Ahmad Shukri
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 2006
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Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/201/1/549037_FK_2006_1.pdf
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spelling my-upm-ir.2012013-05-27T06:46:29Z Design and Development of a Dual-Core Erbium Doped Amplifier for Polarization-multiplexed Signals 2006-02 Muhammad Noor, Ahmad Shukri The extensive usage of Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) in fiber optic networks creates many new configurations and technologies. Conventional optical amplifiers based on EDFA can amplify multiple channels at the same time, but within a single fiber optic core. The amplifier can be made to support multiple fibers, however the channels must be at different set of wavelengths, which is impractical since optical channels are standardized at a specific set of wavelengths. Therefore, the application of optical amplifiers are limited for one fiber core only. As an alternative, a design of an EDFA is hereby proposed. With this amplifier, it will make the network management simpler. It also provides flexibility in optical network design. In this dissertation, the design and development of EDFA is detailed and discussed. The design has made it possible to support two fibers with each one carrying the same set of wavelengths. This is achieved by taking advantage the polarization multiplexing techniques which allow a combination of lights by setting them linear and orthogonally apart. The signals co-exist in a single core EDF by differentiating both of their polarity using polarization controllers. Then it will combine through in a single core using a 3dB coupler. The combined signals are then amplified by the EDFA simultaneously, doubling the amount of signals carried by the same wavelength. The amplifier has been successfully tested at the transmission speed as high as 2.5Gbps. Moderate gain and noise figure of the EDFA was achieved at an optimum pump power for the EDF at 40mW. The transmission performance also shows tolerable polarization crosstalk due to unpolarized amplified spontaneous emission with the bit error rate showing little difference compared to that of the conventional amplifier. The results were obtained mainly through experimentation while others are through software simulation. Erbium Polarization 2006-02 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/201/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/201/1/549037_FK_2006_1.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Putra Malaysia Erbium Polarization Faculty of Engineering English
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
English
topic Erbium
Polarization

spellingShingle Erbium
Polarization

Muhammad Noor, Ahmad Shukri
Design and Development of a Dual-Core Erbium Doped Amplifier for Polarization-multiplexed Signals
description The extensive usage of Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) in fiber optic networks creates many new configurations and technologies. Conventional optical amplifiers based on EDFA can amplify multiple channels at the same time, but within a single fiber optic core. The amplifier can be made to support multiple fibers, however the channels must be at different set of wavelengths, which is impractical since optical channels are standardized at a specific set of wavelengths. Therefore, the application of optical amplifiers are limited for one fiber core only. As an alternative, a design of an EDFA is hereby proposed. With this amplifier, it will make the network management simpler. It also provides flexibility in optical network design. In this dissertation, the design and development of EDFA is detailed and discussed. The design has made it possible to support two fibers with each one carrying the same set of wavelengths. This is achieved by taking advantage the polarization multiplexing techniques which allow a combination of lights by setting them linear and orthogonally apart. The signals co-exist in a single core EDF by differentiating both of their polarity using polarization controllers. Then it will combine through in a single core using a 3dB coupler. The combined signals are then amplified by the EDFA simultaneously, doubling the amount of signals carried by the same wavelength. The amplifier has been successfully tested at the transmission speed as high as 2.5Gbps. Moderate gain and noise figure of the EDFA was achieved at an optimum pump power for the EDF at 40mW. The transmission performance also shows tolerable polarization crosstalk due to unpolarized amplified spontaneous emission with the bit error rate showing little difference compared to that of the conventional amplifier. The results were obtained mainly through experimentation while others are through software simulation.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Muhammad Noor, Ahmad Shukri
author_facet Muhammad Noor, Ahmad Shukri
author_sort Muhammad Noor, Ahmad Shukri
title Design and Development of a Dual-Core Erbium Doped Amplifier for Polarization-multiplexed Signals
title_short Design and Development of a Dual-Core Erbium Doped Amplifier for Polarization-multiplexed Signals
title_full Design and Development of a Dual-Core Erbium Doped Amplifier for Polarization-multiplexed Signals
title_fullStr Design and Development of a Dual-Core Erbium Doped Amplifier for Polarization-multiplexed Signals
title_full_unstemmed Design and Development of a Dual-Core Erbium Doped Amplifier for Polarization-multiplexed Signals
title_sort design and development of a dual-core erbium doped amplifier for polarization-multiplexed signals
granting_institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
granting_department Faculty of Engineering
publishDate 2006
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/201/1/549037_FK_2006_1.pdf
_version_ 1747810172743450624