Perceived Unmet Needs and their Predictors Among Caregivers of Children with Disabilities at Community-Based Rehabilitation Centres in Selangor, Malaysia.

Prevalence of children with disabilities in Malaysia is increasing from year to year. Caregivers may experience the need for information, social support, a range of services and financial support in caring for these children. However, some of these needs are unmet. The aim of the study was to determ...

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Main Author: Sidek, Suriati
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 2011
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Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/21827/1/FPSK%28m%29_2011_53IR.pdf
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spelling my-upm-ir.218272024-07-03T02:35:43Z Perceived Unmet Needs and their Predictors Among Caregivers of Children with Disabilities at Community-Based Rehabilitation Centres in Selangor, Malaysia. 2011-04 Sidek, Suriati Prevalence of children with disabilities in Malaysia is increasing from year to year. Caregivers may experience the need for information, social support, a range of services and financial support in caring for these children. However, some of these needs are unmet. The aim of the study was to determine the perceived unmet needs among caregivers of children with disabilities and to identify the predictors of these unmet needs. A cross-sectional study was carried out among a total of 288 caregivers, who were recruited from 12 Community-based Rehabilitation centres in Selangor. The unmet needs were assessed using Family Needs Survey (FNS), which included six subscales of need such as information, support, community services, explaining to others, financial support and family functioning. Data on caregiver’s socio-demographic characteristics, child’s demographic characteristics, child’s functional status, family social support and perceived family burden were assessed as well in order to identify the predictors of unmet needs. All of the respondents were female with majority of them were mothers (97.2%). More than half of the respondents have children with learning disability. Caregivers identified the need for information that the child might receive in the future as their greatest need (94.4%) and the lowest was the need for getting more counseling or help in getting a job (16.3%). Out of six subscales of FNS, the need for information had the highest rating which was 98.3%, followed by need for support (93.4%), need for community services (84.0%), need for financial support (79.9%), need for family functioning (61.8%) and need to explain to others (46.2%). The mean of the overall score of unmet need was 18.67 (±SD 7.623). In multiple linear regression analysis, the results significantly showed that the predictors for the overall unmet needs were family social support, perceived family burden, occupation and education level. Predictors that were significant for the unmet needs varied in each subscale of FNS. The significant predictors for the unmet needs in the subscale of information need were family social support, occupation and education level. For the subscale of support need, the significant predictors were family social support, perceived family burden, occupation and education level. For the subscale of need to explain to others, the significant predictors were family social support, perceived family burden, education level and relationship between the caregivers and children. The significant predictor for the unmet needs in the subscale of community services need was caregivers’ occupation. For the subscale of financial support need, the significant predictors were family social support, perceived family burden, child’s functional status, occupation, family average monthly income and type of child’s disability. The significant predictors of the unmet needs in the subscale of family functioning were family social support, perceived family burden, occupation, marital status and race. As a conclusion, identification of the unmet needs of caregivers provide vital information for the development and enhancement of more effective intervention program for the caregivers in order to allow them to provide better care for their children with disabilities. Child, Exceptional Disabled Persons 2011-04 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/21827/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/21827/1/FPSK%28m%29_2011_53IR.pdf application/pdf en staffonly masters Universiti Putra Malaysia Child, Exceptional Disabled Persons Faculty of Medicine and Health Science Syed Yahya, Sharifah Zainiyah English
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
English
advisor Syed Yahya, Sharifah Zainiyah
topic Child
Exceptional
Disabled Persons

spellingShingle Child
Exceptional
Disabled Persons

Sidek, Suriati
Perceived Unmet Needs and their Predictors Among Caregivers of Children with Disabilities at Community-Based Rehabilitation Centres in Selangor, Malaysia.
description Prevalence of children with disabilities in Malaysia is increasing from year to year. Caregivers may experience the need for information, social support, a range of services and financial support in caring for these children. However, some of these needs are unmet. The aim of the study was to determine the perceived unmet needs among caregivers of children with disabilities and to identify the predictors of these unmet needs. A cross-sectional study was carried out among a total of 288 caregivers, who were recruited from 12 Community-based Rehabilitation centres in Selangor. The unmet needs were assessed using Family Needs Survey (FNS), which included six subscales of need such as information, support, community services, explaining to others, financial support and family functioning. Data on caregiver’s socio-demographic characteristics, child’s demographic characteristics, child’s functional status, family social support and perceived family burden were assessed as well in order to identify the predictors of unmet needs. All of the respondents were female with majority of them were mothers (97.2%). More than half of the respondents have children with learning disability. Caregivers identified the need for information that the child might receive in the future as their greatest need (94.4%) and the lowest was the need for getting more counseling or help in getting a job (16.3%). Out of six subscales of FNS, the need for information had the highest rating which was 98.3%, followed by need for support (93.4%), need for community services (84.0%), need for financial support (79.9%), need for family functioning (61.8%) and need to explain to others (46.2%). The mean of the overall score of unmet need was 18.67 (±SD 7.623). In multiple linear regression analysis, the results significantly showed that the predictors for the overall unmet needs were family social support, perceived family burden, occupation and education level. Predictors that were significant for the unmet needs varied in each subscale of FNS. The significant predictors for the unmet needs in the subscale of information need were family social support, occupation and education level. For the subscale of support need, the significant predictors were family social support, perceived family burden, occupation and education level. For the subscale of need to explain to others, the significant predictors were family social support, perceived family burden, education level and relationship between the caregivers and children. The significant predictor for the unmet needs in the subscale of community services need was caregivers’ occupation. For the subscale of financial support need, the significant predictors were family social support, perceived family burden, child’s functional status, occupation, family average monthly income and type of child’s disability. The significant predictors of the unmet needs in the subscale of family functioning were family social support, perceived family burden, occupation, marital status and race. As a conclusion, identification of the unmet needs of caregivers provide vital information for the development and enhancement of more effective intervention program for the caregivers in order to allow them to provide better care for their children with disabilities.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Sidek, Suriati
author_facet Sidek, Suriati
author_sort Sidek, Suriati
title Perceived Unmet Needs and their Predictors Among Caregivers of Children with Disabilities at Community-Based Rehabilitation Centres in Selangor, Malaysia.
title_short Perceived Unmet Needs and their Predictors Among Caregivers of Children with Disabilities at Community-Based Rehabilitation Centres in Selangor, Malaysia.
title_full Perceived Unmet Needs and their Predictors Among Caregivers of Children with Disabilities at Community-Based Rehabilitation Centres in Selangor, Malaysia.
title_fullStr Perceived Unmet Needs and their Predictors Among Caregivers of Children with Disabilities at Community-Based Rehabilitation Centres in Selangor, Malaysia.
title_full_unstemmed Perceived Unmet Needs and their Predictors Among Caregivers of Children with Disabilities at Community-Based Rehabilitation Centres in Selangor, Malaysia.
title_sort perceived unmet needs and their predictors among caregivers of children with disabilities at community-based rehabilitation centres in selangor, malaysia.
granting_institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
granting_department Faculty of Medicine and Health Science
publishDate 2011
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/21827/1/FPSK%28m%29_2011_53IR.pdf
_version_ 1804888713945153536