Preparation of 3[(-carboxyphenyl) methylene] -hydrazinecarboxamide for immunoassay of nitrofuran antibiotics

Currently, analysis of Semicarbazide (SEM) is being carried out using LC-MS/MS instrumentation. It is a need to developed rapid immuno based test kit. We described the synthesis of modified SEM hapten has been carried out through chemical reaction. Polyclonal antibody (pAb) was produced to detect Se...

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Main Author:	Azmi, Azima
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2011
Subjects:	Hydrazines Immunoassay Nitrofurans
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/25934/1/FS%202011%2064R.pdf
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id	my-upm-ir.25934
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spelling	my-upm-ir.259342022-01-26T05:13:43Z Preparation of 3[(-carboxyphenyl) methylene] -hydrazinecarboxamide for immunoassay of nitrofuran antibiotics 2011-06 Azmi, Azima Currently, analysis of Semicarbazide (SEM) is being carried out using LC-MS/MS instrumentation. It is a need to developed rapid immuno based test kit. We described the synthesis of modified SEM hapten has been carried out through chemical reaction. Polyclonal antibody (pAb) was produced to detect Semicarbazide (SEM), metabolite as a marker residue of nitofurazone in animal food production. A carboxyphenyl derivative of SEM was synthesized following derivatisation of 4-carboxylbenzaldehyde (4-CBA). The modified SEM hapten was characterized using thin layer chromatography (TLC) with Rf value of 0.53 in crystalline form. The fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) spectrum exhibits the peaks at Vmax 3584cm-1 for C=O (carboxylic group). The melting point for the synthesized hapten is 220-223oC. After purification of hapten, the newly developed hapten was then conjugated to keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) as immunogen using 1-ethtyl-3-(dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) method for conjugation purpose. This immunogen (SEM-KLH) were used to immunize two New Zealand white rabbit to produce polyclonal antibody against newly developed hapten. Using direct enzyme linked immunoassay (ELISA) method, titer determination of the developed antibody of 0.01mg/ml was obtained. For conjugation efficiency electrophoresis gel SDS-PAGE were carried out using 10-7% of resolving gel. This is to identify protein band according to commercial protein marker. No band occur for both of this resolving gel concentration but band for KLH occur at 7% resolving gel but no band for conjugated hapten-protein. Another confirmation of the developed antibody efficiency test is done using surface plasmon resonance which a well is known as biosensor instrument. According to the result, limit of detection for this antibody is up to 0.1 x 10-7 mg/ml compared to ELISA method Hydrazines Immunoassay Nitrofurans 2011-06 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/25934/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/25934/1/FS%202011%2064R.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Putra Malaysia Hydrazines Immunoassay Nitrofurans Faculty of Science
institution	Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection	PSAS Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	Hydrazines Immunoassay Nitrofurans
spellingShingle	Hydrazines Immunoassay Nitrofurans Azmi, Azima Preparation of 3[(-carboxyphenyl) methylene] -hydrazinecarboxamide for immunoassay of nitrofuran antibiotics
description	Currently, analysis of Semicarbazide (SEM) is being carried out using LC-MS/MS instrumentation. It is a need to developed rapid immuno based test kit. We described the synthesis of modified SEM hapten has been carried out through chemical reaction. Polyclonal antibody (pAb) was produced to detect Semicarbazide (SEM), metabolite as a marker residue of nitofurazone in animal food production. A carboxyphenyl derivative of SEM was synthesized following derivatisation of 4-carboxylbenzaldehyde (4-CBA). The modified SEM hapten was characterized using thin layer chromatography (TLC) with Rf value of 0.53 in crystalline form. The fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) spectrum exhibits the peaks at Vmax 3584cm-1 for C=O (carboxylic group). The melting point for the synthesized hapten is 220-223oC. After purification of hapten, the newly developed hapten was then conjugated to keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) as immunogen using 1-ethtyl-3-(dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) method for conjugation purpose. This immunogen (SEM-KLH) were used to immunize two New Zealand white rabbit to produce polyclonal antibody against newly developed hapten. Using direct enzyme linked immunoassay (ELISA) method, titer determination of the developed antibody of 0.01mg/ml was obtained. For conjugation efficiency electrophoresis gel SDS-PAGE were carried out using 10-7% of resolving gel. This is to identify protein band according to commercial protein marker. No band occur for both of this resolving gel concentration but band for KLH occur at 7% resolving gel but no band for conjugated hapten-protein. Another confirmation of the developed antibody efficiency test is done using surface plasmon resonance which a well is known as biosensor instrument. According to the result, limit of detection for this antibody is up to 0.1 x 10-7 mg/ml compared to ELISA method
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Azmi, Azima
author_facet	Azmi, Azima
author_sort	Azmi, Azima
title	Preparation of 3[(-carboxyphenyl) methylene] -hydrazinecarboxamide for immunoassay of nitrofuran antibiotics
title_short	Preparation of 3[(-carboxyphenyl) methylene] -hydrazinecarboxamide for immunoassay of nitrofuran antibiotics
title_full	Preparation of 3[(-carboxyphenyl) methylene] -hydrazinecarboxamide for immunoassay of nitrofuran antibiotics
title_fullStr	Preparation of 3[(-carboxyphenyl) methylene] -hydrazinecarboxamide for immunoassay of nitrofuran antibiotics
title_full_unstemmed	Preparation of 3[(-carboxyphenyl) methylene] -hydrazinecarboxamide for immunoassay of nitrofuran antibiotics
title_sort	preparation of 3[(-carboxyphenyl) methylene] -hydrazinecarboxamide for immunoassay of nitrofuran antibiotics
granting_institution	Universiti Putra Malaysia
granting_department	Faculty of Science
publishDate	2011
url	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/25934/1/FS%202011%2064R.pdf
_version_	1747811534645493760

Preparation of 3[(-carboxyphenyl) methylene] -hydrazinecarboxamide for immunoassay of nitrofuran antibiotics

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