Factors Influencing Adaptation of Indonesian Graduate Students in Universiti Putra Malaysia

One of the focuses in implementing the Second Long-term Development Program (1993-2018) in Indonesia is to enhance human resource development. It is directed to obtain high quality human resources through increasing their skills and technology, which in turn can be applied for the need of country...

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Main Author: Hayani
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 2004
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Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/288/1/549548_FPP_2004_6.pdf
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spelling my-upm-ir.2882013-05-27T06:47:16Z Factors Influencing Adaptation of Indonesian Graduate Students in Universiti Putra Malaysia 2004-08 Hayani, One of the focuses in implementing the Second Long-term Development Program (1993-2018) in Indonesia is to enhance human resource development. It is directed to obtain high quality human resources through increasing their skills and technology, which in turn can be applied for the need of country development. Efforts have been made through establishing opportunities for education programs both local and overseas. For that purpose, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) is one of the choices especially for higher education. Being far away from home, students from Indonesia may find many challenges in pursuing their study. Hence, they need to adapt well with their new environment in Malaysia. A study was carried out to investigate factors influencing postgraduate students from Indonesia to adapt with academic and socio-culture in UPM Malaysia.Survey methodology research was used for the study and the data were collected through 94 questionnaires distributed to Master and Doctoral Indonesians students from different areas of study in UPM. The data were then analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Results indicated that 62.80% of the respondents were males and the rest were females with the average age of 33 years. Most of the students (53.20%) came from Sumatra and the rest from Java. The individual and environment factors strongly influenced them at means of 3.96 and 3.18 with standard of deviations at 0.80 and 0.92, respectively. Social factor was in a lower level at a mean of 3.18 and a standard of deviation at 0.92. It was found that their level of academic adaptation was good with a mean of 3.93 and a standard deviation of 0.68, but that of socio-culture was in medium level with a mean of 3.64 with a standard deviation of 0.75. There was a significant and positive relationship between individual, social and environmental factors with academic and socio-culture adaptation at p <0.05. The coefficient correlation (r) for academic adaptation was 0.36 (middle) for individual, 0.10 (weak) for social, 0.53 (strong) for environment, while for socio-culture adaptation was 0.30 (middle) for individual, 0.20 (weak) for social and 0.40 (middle) for environment.Result of stepwise regression analysis indicates that the effect of environmental factor was very dominant to academic adaptation (36%) and socio-culture (16%). It followed by individual factor that has strong effect to academic adaptation (33%). However, the effect of social factor was not significant to academic adaptation and socio-culture. To obtain a speedy adaptation in academic and socio-culture for Indonesian students as well as the other foreign students, it is suggested the students be well prepared in aspects, such as physical, mental, English fluency, budget and moral support from their family. It is also suggested that the university establishes programs for foreign students to adapt quickly with their new environment, such as orientation program for introducing campus life and Malaysian socio-culture, good services for all students, and safety guaranty for students’ life in campus. It is hoped that these program will have a good impact not only for the students but also for the university. Indonesia students - Malaysia Students, Foreign - Malaysia 2004-08 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/288/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/288/1/549548_FPP_2004_6.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Putra Malaysia Indonesia students - Malaysia Students, Foreign - Malaysia Faculty of Educational Studies English
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
English
topic Indonesia students - Malaysia
Indonesia students - Malaysia

spellingShingle Indonesia students - Malaysia
Indonesia students - Malaysia

Hayani,
Factors Influencing Adaptation of Indonesian Graduate Students in Universiti Putra Malaysia
description One of the focuses in implementing the Second Long-term Development Program (1993-2018) in Indonesia is to enhance human resource development. It is directed to obtain high quality human resources through increasing their skills and technology, which in turn can be applied for the need of country development. Efforts have been made through establishing opportunities for education programs both local and overseas. For that purpose, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) is one of the choices especially for higher education. Being far away from home, students from Indonesia may find many challenges in pursuing their study. Hence, they need to adapt well with their new environment in Malaysia. A study was carried out to investigate factors influencing postgraduate students from Indonesia to adapt with academic and socio-culture in UPM Malaysia.Survey methodology research was used for the study and the data were collected through 94 questionnaires distributed to Master and Doctoral Indonesians students from different areas of study in UPM. The data were then analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Results indicated that 62.80% of the respondents were males and the rest were females with the average age of 33 years. Most of the students (53.20%) came from Sumatra and the rest from Java. The individual and environment factors strongly influenced them at means of 3.96 and 3.18 with standard of deviations at 0.80 and 0.92, respectively. Social factor was in a lower level at a mean of 3.18 and a standard of deviation at 0.92. It was found that their level of academic adaptation was good with a mean of 3.93 and a standard deviation of 0.68, but that of socio-culture was in medium level with a mean of 3.64 with a standard deviation of 0.75. There was a significant and positive relationship between individual, social and environmental factors with academic and socio-culture adaptation at p <0.05. The coefficient correlation (r) for academic adaptation was 0.36 (middle) for individual, 0.10 (weak) for social, 0.53 (strong) for environment, while for socio-culture adaptation was 0.30 (middle) for individual, 0.20 (weak) for social and 0.40 (middle) for environment.Result of stepwise regression analysis indicates that the effect of environmental factor was very dominant to academic adaptation (36%) and socio-culture (16%). It followed by individual factor that has strong effect to academic adaptation (33%). However, the effect of social factor was not significant to academic adaptation and socio-culture. To obtain a speedy adaptation in academic and socio-culture for Indonesian students as well as the other foreign students, it is suggested the students be well prepared in aspects, such as physical, mental, English fluency, budget and moral support from their family. It is also suggested that the university establishes programs for foreign students to adapt quickly with their new environment, such as orientation program for introducing campus life and Malaysian socio-culture, good services for all students, and safety guaranty for students’ life in campus. It is hoped that these program will have a good impact not only for the students but also for the university.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Hayani,
author_facet Hayani,
author_sort Hayani,
title Factors Influencing Adaptation of Indonesian Graduate Students in Universiti Putra Malaysia
title_short Factors Influencing Adaptation of Indonesian Graduate Students in Universiti Putra Malaysia
title_full Factors Influencing Adaptation of Indonesian Graduate Students in Universiti Putra Malaysia
title_fullStr Factors Influencing Adaptation of Indonesian Graduate Students in Universiti Putra Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Factors Influencing Adaptation of Indonesian Graduate Students in Universiti Putra Malaysia
title_sort factors influencing adaptation of indonesian graduate students in universiti putra malaysia
granting_institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
granting_department Faculty of Educational Studies
publishDate 2004
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/288/1/549548_FPP_2004_6.pdf
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