Impact of psycho-educational group intervention using cognitive behavioral therapy on Iranian male drug addicts in a rehabilitation center

This study examined the impact of psycho-educational group intervention using cognitive-behavioral therapy on the level of self-efficacy and motivational readiness for change among the Iranian male drug addicts. The study had an experimental design including an experimental group and a control group...

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Main Author: Parvizifard, Aliakbar
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/31646/1/FPP%202012%2013R.pdf
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id my-upm-ir.31646
record_format uketd_dc
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
topic Cognitive therapy - Iran
Drug addicts - Rehabilitation - Iran
Drug abuse - Social aspects - Iran
spellingShingle Cognitive therapy - Iran
Drug addicts - Rehabilitation - Iran
Drug abuse - Social aspects - Iran
Parvizifard, Aliakbar
Impact of psycho-educational group intervention using cognitive behavioral therapy on Iranian male drug addicts in a rehabilitation center
description This study examined the impact of psycho-educational group intervention using cognitive-behavioral therapy on the level of self-efficacy and motivational readiness for change among the Iranian male drug addicts. The study had an experimental design including an experimental group and a control group. The participants of the study consisted of 75 male drug addicts who were consecutively admitted outpatients in a rehabilitation center. The participants were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study and they were randomly assigned into the experimental (n=37) and the control groups (n=38). The groups were compared at pre-test and post-test and the impact of psycho-educational group intervention was also compared after one month follow-up. The participants completed the Iranian version of drug taken confidence questionnaire (DTCQ-IV), the Iranian version of the stages of change readiness and treatment eagerness scale (SOCRATES-IV) as well as urine tests at pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. In the pilot study, the original drug taken confidence questionnaire (DTCQ) and the original stages of change readiness and treatment eagerness scale (SOCRATES) were translated and cross culturally modified into the Persian language and back-translated to English. Results from the pilot study showed that the translated instruments have very high content validity and reliability and that they can be used to measure what they are supposed to measure. For this study, the impact of psycho-educational group intervention was defined by increasing scores in self-efficacy and motivational readiness for change in the experimental group as measured by the pre-test, post-test, and follow-up assessments. The psycho-educational group intervention was presented in 12 sessions; one session per week. The main hypotheses in this study were that there are significant differences in self-efficacy and motivational readiness for change between the experimental and the control groups at the post-test scores. The data were coded and entered into the Statistical Package for Social Science SPSS Ver. 18). The data were analyzed using the repeated measures analysis of variance, as well as the paired and independent samples t-tests. The research findings showed that there were significant differences between the experimental and the control groups with regard to the studied variables, including self-efficacy and motivational readiness for change. The results confirmed all the hypotheses of the study. The results of the study showed that the psycho-educational group intervention applied to the participants in the experimental group was effective and led to significant positive changes in the group. Therefore, based on the results of the study, it can be inferred that the cognitive-behavioral therapy group intervention as a psycho-educational intervention increased self-efficacy and motivational readiness for change in the experimental group. In other words, the research findings showed that after the experimental group received the psychoeducational group intervention, their scores in self-efficacy and motivational readiness for change significantly increased at post-test and follow-up. This implies that the CBT group intervention can be considered an effective approach in the treatment of Iranian male drug addicts. Overall, the results of the present study supported the assumption that the cognitive-behavioral therapy group intervention can have positive benefits in reducing relapse among the Iranian male drug addicts.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Parvizifard, Aliakbar
author_facet Parvizifard, Aliakbar
author_sort Parvizifard, Aliakbar
title Impact of psycho-educational group intervention using cognitive behavioral therapy on Iranian male drug addicts in a rehabilitation center
title_short Impact of psycho-educational group intervention using cognitive behavioral therapy on Iranian male drug addicts in a rehabilitation center
title_full Impact of psycho-educational group intervention using cognitive behavioral therapy on Iranian male drug addicts in a rehabilitation center
title_fullStr Impact of psycho-educational group intervention using cognitive behavioral therapy on Iranian male drug addicts in a rehabilitation center
title_full_unstemmed Impact of psycho-educational group intervention using cognitive behavioral therapy on Iranian male drug addicts in a rehabilitation center
title_sort impact of psycho-educational group intervention using cognitive behavioral therapy on iranian male drug addicts in a rehabilitation center
granting_institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
granting_department Faculty of Educational Studies
publishDate 2012
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/31646/1/FPP%202012%2013R.pdf
_version_ 1747811623306788864
spelling my-upm-ir.316462015-02-05T04:51:15Z Impact of psycho-educational group intervention using cognitive behavioral therapy on Iranian male drug addicts in a rehabilitation center 2012-07 Parvizifard, Aliakbar This study examined the impact of psycho-educational group intervention using cognitive-behavioral therapy on the level of self-efficacy and motivational readiness for change among the Iranian male drug addicts. The study had an experimental design including an experimental group and a control group. The participants of the study consisted of 75 male drug addicts who were consecutively admitted outpatients in a rehabilitation center. The participants were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study and they were randomly assigned into the experimental (n=37) and the control groups (n=38). The groups were compared at pre-test and post-test and the impact of psycho-educational group intervention was also compared after one month follow-up. The participants completed the Iranian version of drug taken confidence questionnaire (DTCQ-IV), the Iranian version of the stages of change readiness and treatment eagerness scale (SOCRATES-IV) as well as urine tests at pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. In the pilot study, the original drug taken confidence questionnaire (DTCQ) and the original stages of change readiness and treatment eagerness scale (SOCRATES) were translated and cross culturally modified into the Persian language and back-translated to English. Results from the pilot study showed that the translated instruments have very high content validity and reliability and that they can be used to measure what they are supposed to measure. For this study, the impact of psycho-educational group intervention was defined by increasing scores in self-efficacy and motivational readiness for change in the experimental group as measured by the pre-test, post-test, and follow-up assessments. The psycho-educational group intervention was presented in 12 sessions; one session per week. The main hypotheses in this study were that there are significant differences in self-efficacy and motivational readiness for change between the experimental and the control groups at the post-test scores. The data were coded and entered into the Statistical Package for Social Science SPSS Ver. 18). The data were analyzed using the repeated measures analysis of variance, as well as the paired and independent samples t-tests. The research findings showed that there were significant differences between the experimental and the control groups with regard to the studied variables, including self-efficacy and motivational readiness for change. The results confirmed all the hypotheses of the study. The results of the study showed that the psycho-educational group intervention applied to the participants in the experimental group was effective and led to significant positive changes in the group. Therefore, based on the results of the study, it can be inferred that the cognitive-behavioral therapy group intervention as a psycho-educational intervention increased self-efficacy and motivational readiness for change in the experimental group. In other words, the research findings showed that after the experimental group received the psychoeducational group intervention, their scores in self-efficacy and motivational readiness for change significantly increased at post-test and follow-up. This implies that the CBT group intervention can be considered an effective approach in the treatment of Iranian male drug addicts. Overall, the results of the present study supported the assumption that the cognitive-behavioral therapy group intervention can have positive benefits in reducing relapse among the Iranian male drug addicts. Cognitive therapy - Iran Drug addicts - Rehabilitation - Iran Drug abuse - Social aspects - Iran 2012-07 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/31646/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/31646/1/FPP%202012%2013R.pdf application/pdf en public phd doctoral Universiti Putra Malaysia Cognitive therapy - Iran Drug addicts - Rehabilitation - Iran Drug abuse - Social aspects - Iran Faculty of Educational Studies