Factors influencing integration of web-based instruction by secondary school English language teachers

The current study investigated the factors that influence the adoption and integration of Web-Based Instruction (WBI) by secondary school teachers in Malaysia. Also, this investigated the relationship between the five attributes of the Diffusion of Innovations Model, National Educational Technology...

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Main Author: Sayadian, Sima
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2012
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Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/33098/1/FPP%202012%2042R.pdf
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spelling my-upm-ir.330982015-01-06T04:36:26Z Factors influencing integration of web-based instruction by secondary school English language teachers 2012-02 Sayadian, Sima The current study investigated the factors that influence the adoption and integration of Web-Based Instruction (WBI) by secondary school teachers in Malaysia. Also, this investigated the relationship between the five attributes of the Diffusion of Innovations Model, National Educational Technology Standards for Teachers (NETS•T), teachers’ demographic variables and WBI adoption and integration by TESL (Malaysian) secondary school teachers as well as their stages of concern with regard to WBI application. Data were collected from 450 secondary school English language teachers in Malacca, Malaysia. A questionnaire comprising of five separate sections (demographic variables, attributes of diffusion of innovation based on Roger’s model, National Educational Technology Standards for Teachers, different types of technology adopters, stages of concern) was selected as the instrument of the quantative phase of the study and a semi structured interview was chosen as the instrument for the qualitative phase of the research to help find out about the tentative barriers which may have caused hinderance in technology application from teachers and to identify how their stages of concern are related to their perceived characteristics of technology application and integration. Analysis of data showed that the attributes of diffusion of innovation correlated with WBI integration (r=0.525). Also, descriptive statistics indicated the most frequent attribute of diffusion of innovation was “Relative Advantage” (Mean=3.59) while the least frequent attribute was shown to be “Trialibility” (Mean= 3.11). Similarly, t-test showed no significant relationship between demographic variables and WBI application except for gender (t=2.319, sig=0.22). A positive correlation was reported between NETS*T and WBI integration (r=0.516). Finally, it was shown that the barriers for WBI application among Malaysian secondary school teachers included Time, teacher's role, students’ readiness, distraction, language proficiency Access to computer facilities. English language secondary school teachers in Malacca have the highest degree of concern in stage 0 which is awareness; so, they fall in “Non-users” category. In conclusion, this study suggests the need for more professional development programs and training sessions for the English language teachers to be well-informed on their awareness in technology integration in their classes. Web-based instruction - Melaka English - Study and teaching (Secondary) - Melaka - Computer-assisted instruction Computer-assisted instruction - Study and teaching (Secondary) - Melaka 2012-02 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/33098/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/33098/1/FPP%202012%2042R.pdf application/pdf en public phd doctoral Universiti Putra Malaysia Web-based instruction - Melaka English - Study and teaching (Secondary) - Melaka - Computer-assisted instruction Computer-assisted instruction - Study and teaching (Secondary) - Melaka
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
topic Web-based instruction - Melaka
English - Study and teaching (Secondary) - Melaka - Computer-assisted instruction
Computer-assisted instruction - Study and teaching (Secondary) - Melaka
spellingShingle Web-based instruction - Melaka
English - Study and teaching (Secondary) - Melaka - Computer-assisted instruction
Computer-assisted instruction - Study and teaching (Secondary) - Melaka
Sayadian, Sima
Factors influencing integration of web-based instruction by secondary school English language teachers
description The current study investigated the factors that influence the adoption and integration of Web-Based Instruction (WBI) by secondary school teachers in Malaysia. Also, this investigated the relationship between the five attributes of the Diffusion of Innovations Model, National Educational Technology Standards for Teachers (NETS•T), teachers’ demographic variables and WBI adoption and integration by TESL (Malaysian) secondary school teachers as well as their stages of concern with regard to WBI application. Data were collected from 450 secondary school English language teachers in Malacca, Malaysia. A questionnaire comprising of five separate sections (demographic variables, attributes of diffusion of innovation based on Roger’s model, National Educational Technology Standards for Teachers, different types of technology adopters, stages of concern) was selected as the instrument of the quantative phase of the study and a semi structured interview was chosen as the instrument for the qualitative phase of the research to help find out about the tentative barriers which may have caused hinderance in technology application from teachers and to identify how their stages of concern are related to their perceived characteristics of technology application and integration. Analysis of data showed that the attributes of diffusion of innovation correlated with WBI integration (r=0.525). Also, descriptive statistics indicated the most frequent attribute of diffusion of innovation was “Relative Advantage” (Mean=3.59) while the least frequent attribute was shown to be “Trialibility” (Mean= 3.11). Similarly, t-test showed no significant relationship between demographic variables and WBI application except for gender (t=2.319, sig=0.22). A positive correlation was reported between NETS*T and WBI integration (r=0.516). Finally, it was shown that the barriers for WBI application among Malaysian secondary school teachers included Time, teacher's role, students’ readiness, distraction, language proficiency Access to computer facilities. English language secondary school teachers in Malacca have the highest degree of concern in stage 0 which is awareness; so, they fall in “Non-users” category. In conclusion, this study suggests the need for more professional development programs and training sessions for the English language teachers to be well-informed on their awareness in technology integration in their classes.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Sayadian, Sima
author_facet Sayadian, Sima
author_sort Sayadian, Sima
title Factors influencing integration of web-based instruction by secondary school English language teachers
title_short Factors influencing integration of web-based instruction by secondary school English language teachers
title_full Factors influencing integration of web-based instruction by secondary school English language teachers
title_fullStr Factors influencing integration of web-based instruction by secondary school English language teachers
title_full_unstemmed Factors influencing integration of web-based instruction by secondary school English language teachers
title_sort factors influencing integration of web-based instruction by secondary school english language teachers
granting_institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
publishDate 2012
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/33098/1/FPP%202012%2042R.pdf
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