Improved charge pump for capacitor discharge applications

High-voltage dc has a wide area of application in military, science and industry. Based on the energy equation, in order to produce more potential energy, due to limitations in increasing the capacitance, another parameter which is the voltage must be increased to a higher value. In the recent centu...

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Main Author: Toudeshki, Arash Mohammadi
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2013
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Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56187/1/FK%202013%20120RR.pdf
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spelling my-upm-ir.561872017-06-21T05:03:44Z Improved charge pump for capacitor discharge applications 2013-06 Toudeshki, Arash Mohammadi High-voltage dc has a wide area of application in military, science and industry. Based on the energy equation, in order to produce more potential energy, due to limitations in increasing the capacitance, another parameter which is the voltage must be increased to a higher value. In the recent century, many types of high{voltage generators and voltage multipliers are introduced to do this task, and until now; their development and improvement are subject to be continued. Indeed, a charge pump is another type of voltage multiplier that can produce a dc voltage at its output. Unlike the voltage multipliers that employ to generate a low or high{voltage dc, charge pumps are generally used in low{voltage applications. In this thesis, a novel charge pump is developed for high{voltage applications. By re{designing a voltage multiplier circuit, it attempts to propose a novel charge pump configuration that can produce higher output dc voltage and stored potential energy. Since,the proposed circuit includes many energy storage components, understanding its performance and calculating the output voltage in time{domain seems to be very complicated and time{consuming process. Thus, a circuit theory is used to explain the performance of the circuit in a simple way. Furthermore, this theory offers an equation to explain the correlations between the output voltage and stored potential energy with the input voltage and number of stages. In order to evaluate the proposed circuit, simulation has been carried out, and its output results were compared with calculations. In order to identify a more precise behaviour of the output voltage parameters, in steady{state, and their dependence to the input voltage, number of stages and pumping frequency; an approximate mathematical model optimized for each parameter that can give an enhanced view of the circuit for better understanding of its behaviour. In addition, a new time{domain equation is suggested for the proposed charge pump. Moreover, based on the suggested time{domain equation, a suitable transfer function for both the transient and the steady{state response of the proposed charge pump is calculated. This transfer function can be used for modelling and simulating the circuit as a control system. Ultimately, a prototype circuit of the proposed charge pump with the ability of converting to the conventional circuit with the same values, and circuit parameters have been designed,optimized and fabricated; its output results were compared with the output results of the conventional circuit; and results of calculation and simulation. In this research, the novel charge pump is successfully designed, fabricated and validated. The results show its promised application in science and military. High voltages Electric circuits Electronic circuits 2013-06 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56187/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56187/1/FK%202013%20120RR.pdf application/pdf en public phd doctoral Universiti Putra Malaysia High voltages Electric circuits Electronic circuits
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
topic High voltages
Electric circuits
Electronic circuits
spellingShingle High voltages
Electric circuits
Electronic circuits
Toudeshki, Arash Mohammadi
Improved charge pump for capacitor discharge applications
description High-voltage dc has a wide area of application in military, science and industry. Based on the energy equation, in order to produce more potential energy, due to limitations in increasing the capacitance, another parameter which is the voltage must be increased to a higher value. In the recent century, many types of high{voltage generators and voltage multipliers are introduced to do this task, and until now; their development and improvement are subject to be continued. Indeed, a charge pump is another type of voltage multiplier that can produce a dc voltage at its output. Unlike the voltage multipliers that employ to generate a low or high{voltage dc, charge pumps are generally used in low{voltage applications. In this thesis, a novel charge pump is developed for high{voltage applications. By re{designing a voltage multiplier circuit, it attempts to propose a novel charge pump configuration that can produce higher output dc voltage and stored potential energy. Since,the proposed circuit includes many energy storage components, understanding its performance and calculating the output voltage in time{domain seems to be very complicated and time{consuming process. Thus, a circuit theory is used to explain the performance of the circuit in a simple way. Furthermore, this theory offers an equation to explain the correlations between the output voltage and stored potential energy with the input voltage and number of stages. In order to evaluate the proposed circuit, simulation has been carried out, and its output results were compared with calculations. In order to identify a more precise behaviour of the output voltage parameters, in steady{state, and their dependence to the input voltage, number of stages and pumping frequency; an approximate mathematical model optimized for each parameter that can give an enhanced view of the circuit for better understanding of its behaviour. In addition, a new time{domain equation is suggested for the proposed charge pump. Moreover, based on the suggested time{domain equation, a suitable transfer function for both the transient and the steady{state response of the proposed charge pump is calculated. This transfer function can be used for modelling and simulating the circuit as a control system. Ultimately, a prototype circuit of the proposed charge pump with the ability of converting to the conventional circuit with the same values, and circuit parameters have been designed,optimized and fabricated; its output results were compared with the output results of the conventional circuit; and results of calculation and simulation. In this research, the novel charge pump is successfully designed, fabricated and validated. The results show its promised application in science and military.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Toudeshki, Arash Mohammadi
author_facet Toudeshki, Arash Mohammadi
author_sort Toudeshki, Arash Mohammadi
title Improved charge pump for capacitor discharge applications
title_short Improved charge pump for capacitor discharge applications
title_full Improved charge pump for capacitor discharge applications
title_fullStr Improved charge pump for capacitor discharge applications
title_full_unstemmed Improved charge pump for capacitor discharge applications
title_sort improved charge pump for capacitor discharge applications
granting_institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
publishDate 2013
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56187/1/FK%202013%20120RR.pdf
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