Statistical Inference on the Modified Gumbel Distribution Parameters

The work in this thesis is concerned with the progress and development of the Gumbel distribution by the introduction of a new parameter namely, the shape parameter. Generalization of the Gumbel distribution is established. The work is also concerned with the investigation of the finite sample pe...

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Main Author: Hurairah, Ahmed Ali Omar
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 2006
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Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6301/1/FS_2006_35.pdf
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spelling my-upm-ir.63012023-10-23T01:34:21Z Statistical Inference on the Modified Gumbel Distribution Parameters 2006-08 Hurairah, Ahmed Ali Omar The work in this thesis is concerned with the progress and development of the Gumbel distribution by the introduction of a new parameter namely, the shape parameter. Generalization of the Gumbel distribution is established. The work is also concerned with the investigation of the finite sample performance of asymptotic inference procedures using the likelihood function based on the modified distributions. The study includes investigating the adequacy of asymptotic inferential procedures in small samples. The maximum likelihood estimator of the parameters of modified distributions is not available in closed form. Thus a simulation study is conducted to investigate the bias, asymptotic variance (ASV), finite sample variance (FSV), and the mean square error (MSE) of the maximum likelihood estimator of the parameters of the modified distribution. Exact testing hypothesis procedures for the modified distribution are intractable. Therefore three standard large sample statistics based on maximum likelihood estimator were considered, which are the likelihood ratio, the Wald, and the Rao statistics. Their performances in finite samples in terms of their sizes and powers are investigated and compared. Confidence intervals based on the likelihood ratio, the Wald, and the Rao statistics were studied. The performances in terms of the attainment of the nominal error probability and symmetry of lower and upper probabilities were investigated and compared. The main findings of the simulation studies of the inference procedures for the parameters of the modified Gumbel distribution indicate that the estimate of the shape parameter is nearly unbiased, while estimates of the location and scale parameters tend to be slightly biased for small sample size of the univariate distribution, while for bivariate models, estimate of the scale and shape parameters performance are satisfactory in terms of bias and variance in all the situations considered. In the hypothesis testing o f the m odified d istribution, the 1 ikelihood ratio statistic appears to perform better than the Wald and the Rao statistics. Interval estimates for the scale parameter based on Wald and Rao statistics are highly symmetric and tend to be slightly anticonservative, while intervals based on the likelihood ratio statistics are in general symmetric and attain the nominal error probability. For the shape parameter, all intervals tend to be symmetric in the lower and upper error probabilities. Results of the simulations also indicate that the modified extreme value models can contribute meaningfully in solving several problems of the environmental data, particularly the air pollution data. Mathematical statistics. Probabilities. 2006-08 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6301/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6301/1/FS_2006_35.pdf text en public doctoral Universiti Putra Malaysia Mathematical statistics. Probabilities. Science Ibrahim, Noor Akma English
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
English
advisor Ibrahim, Noor Akma
topic Mathematical statistics.
Probabilities.

spellingShingle Mathematical statistics.
Probabilities.

Hurairah, Ahmed Ali Omar
Statistical Inference on the Modified Gumbel Distribution Parameters
description The work in this thesis is concerned with the progress and development of the Gumbel distribution by the introduction of a new parameter namely, the shape parameter. Generalization of the Gumbel distribution is established. The work is also concerned with the investigation of the finite sample performance of asymptotic inference procedures using the likelihood function based on the modified distributions. The study includes investigating the adequacy of asymptotic inferential procedures in small samples. The maximum likelihood estimator of the parameters of modified distributions is not available in closed form. Thus a simulation study is conducted to investigate the bias, asymptotic variance (ASV), finite sample variance (FSV), and the mean square error (MSE) of the maximum likelihood estimator of the parameters of the modified distribution. Exact testing hypothesis procedures for the modified distribution are intractable. Therefore three standard large sample statistics based on maximum likelihood estimator were considered, which are the likelihood ratio, the Wald, and the Rao statistics. Their performances in finite samples in terms of their sizes and powers are investigated and compared. Confidence intervals based on the likelihood ratio, the Wald, and the Rao statistics were studied. The performances in terms of the attainment of the nominal error probability and symmetry of lower and upper probabilities were investigated and compared. The main findings of the simulation studies of the inference procedures for the parameters of the modified Gumbel distribution indicate that the estimate of the shape parameter is nearly unbiased, while estimates of the location and scale parameters tend to be slightly biased for small sample size of the univariate distribution, while for bivariate models, estimate of the scale and shape parameters performance are satisfactory in terms of bias and variance in all the situations considered. In the hypothesis testing o f the m odified d istribution, the 1 ikelihood ratio statistic appears to perform better than the Wald and the Rao statistics. Interval estimates for the scale parameter based on Wald and Rao statistics are highly symmetric and tend to be slightly anticonservative, while intervals based on the likelihood ratio statistics are in general symmetric and attain the nominal error probability. For the shape parameter, all intervals tend to be symmetric in the lower and upper error probabilities. Results of the simulations also indicate that the modified extreme value models can contribute meaningfully in solving several problems of the environmental data, particularly the air pollution data.
format Thesis
qualification_level Doctorate
author Hurairah, Ahmed Ali Omar
author_facet Hurairah, Ahmed Ali Omar
author_sort Hurairah, Ahmed Ali Omar
title Statistical Inference on the Modified Gumbel Distribution Parameters
title_short Statistical Inference on the Modified Gumbel Distribution Parameters
title_full Statistical Inference on the Modified Gumbel Distribution Parameters
title_fullStr Statistical Inference on the Modified Gumbel Distribution Parameters
title_full_unstemmed Statistical Inference on the Modified Gumbel Distribution Parameters
title_sort statistical inference on the modified gumbel distribution parameters
granting_institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
granting_department Science
publishDate 2006
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6301/1/FS_2006_35.pdf
_version_ 1783725724910223360