Structural, Optical and Dielectric Properties of Lithium Fluoro and Chloroand Magnesium Chloro Phosphate Glasses

A series of lithium fluoro phosphate glass, (LiF), (P205)1-xw ith x = 0.1 to x = 0.6; lithium chloro phosphate glass, (LiCl), (P205)1-wx ith x = 0.1 to x = 0.6 both in the interval of 0.05 and magnesium chloro phosphate glass, (MgC12)x (P205)1-x with x = 0.1 to x = 0.45 in the interval of 0.05 gl...

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Main Author: Loh, Yen Nee
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2005
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Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6379/1/FPSK%28M%29_2005_26.pdf
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spelling my-upm-ir.63792023-10-26T03:35:04Z Structural, Optical and Dielectric Properties of Lithium Fluoro and Chloroand Magnesium Chloro Phosphate Glasses 2005-02 Loh, Yen Nee A series of lithium fluoro phosphate glass, (LiF), (P205)1-xw ith x = 0.1 to x = 0.6; lithium chloro phosphate glass, (LiCl), (P205)1-wx ith x = 0.1 to x = 0.6 both in the interval of 0.05 and magnesium chloro phosphate glass, (MgC12)x (P205)1-x with x = 0.1 to x = 0.45 in the interval of 0.05 glasses were prepared by a single-step melting process with LiF, LiC1, MgC12 and P2O5 as starting materials. The amorphous structure of the samples was evident by the XRD spectrum. The short range structures of those binary phosphate samples were examined by Fouriertransform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The densities of the samples were measured as supportive data for the investigations. Ellipsometer is used to determine the samples refractive indices. The results of refractive indices reveal the homogeneity of samples and it was found to be depended on the glass composition. The optical absorption spectra of these glasses were measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer and recorded. The Urbach rule has been applied to evaluate the fundamental absorption edges for all the glasses from the obtained spectrum. The optical band gaps were calculated from the absorption edge and it was found that the optical band gap, E, depended on the glass composition. The value of Eopt was found to be erratic although it still shows a decreasing pattern with the increasing mole fraction of network modifier. The dielectric properties of the samples were also measured using a Novocontrol Novotherm High Dielectric Resolution Analyser. The results showed that the dielectric constant and the dielectric loss factor decreased with frequency and increased with temperature. 2005-02 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6379/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6379/1/FPSK%28M%29_2005_26.pdf text en public masters Universiti Putra Malaysia Faculty Medicine and Health Sciences Talib, Zainal Abidin
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
advisor Talib, Zainal Abidin
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Loh, Yen Nee
Structural, Optical and Dielectric Properties of Lithium Fluoro and Chloroand Magnesium Chloro Phosphate Glasses
description A series of lithium fluoro phosphate glass, (LiF), (P205)1-xw ith x = 0.1 to x = 0.6; lithium chloro phosphate glass, (LiCl), (P205)1-wx ith x = 0.1 to x = 0.6 both in the interval of 0.05 and magnesium chloro phosphate glass, (MgC12)x (P205)1-x with x = 0.1 to x = 0.45 in the interval of 0.05 glasses were prepared by a single-step melting process with LiF, LiC1, MgC12 and P2O5 as starting materials. The amorphous structure of the samples was evident by the XRD spectrum. The short range structures of those binary phosphate samples were examined by Fouriertransform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The densities of the samples were measured as supportive data for the investigations. Ellipsometer is used to determine the samples refractive indices. The results of refractive indices reveal the homogeneity of samples and it was found to be depended on the glass composition. The optical absorption spectra of these glasses were measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer and recorded. The Urbach rule has been applied to evaluate the fundamental absorption edges for all the glasses from the obtained spectrum. The optical band gaps were calculated from the absorption edge and it was found that the optical band gap, E, depended on the glass composition. The value of Eopt was found to be erratic although it still shows a decreasing pattern with the increasing mole fraction of network modifier. The dielectric properties of the samples were also measured using a Novocontrol Novotherm High Dielectric Resolution Analyser. The results showed that the dielectric constant and the dielectric loss factor decreased with frequency and increased with temperature.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Loh, Yen Nee
author_facet Loh, Yen Nee
author_sort Loh, Yen Nee
title Structural, Optical and Dielectric Properties of Lithium Fluoro and Chloroand Magnesium Chloro Phosphate Glasses
title_short Structural, Optical and Dielectric Properties of Lithium Fluoro and Chloroand Magnesium Chloro Phosphate Glasses
title_full Structural, Optical and Dielectric Properties of Lithium Fluoro and Chloroand Magnesium Chloro Phosphate Glasses
title_fullStr Structural, Optical and Dielectric Properties of Lithium Fluoro and Chloroand Magnesium Chloro Phosphate Glasses
title_full_unstemmed Structural, Optical and Dielectric Properties of Lithium Fluoro and Chloroand Magnesium Chloro Phosphate Glasses
title_sort structural, optical and dielectric properties of lithium fluoro and chloroand magnesium chloro phosphate glasses
granting_institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
granting_department Faculty Medicine and Health Sciences
publishDate 2005
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6379/1/FPSK%28M%29_2005_26.pdf
_version_ 1783725739688853504