Synthesis, electrical and electochemical studies of bismuth antimony oxide for ascorbic acid detection

Oxide ion conductors have been studied widely for year due to its economic benefit in the application of solid fuel cell and further in chemically modified electrode for ascorbic acid detection. Bismuth oxide was a well-known good oxide ion conductor because of its crystal structure, which has high...

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Main Author: Chia, Chew Theng
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2017
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Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/67369/1/FS%202017%2085%20IR.pdf
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spelling my-upm-ir.673692019-03-12T01:12:50Z Synthesis, electrical and electochemical studies of bismuth antimony oxide for ascorbic acid detection 2017-05 Chia, Chew Theng Oxide ion conductors have been studied widely for year due to its economic benefit in the application of solid fuel cell and further in chemically modified electrode for ascorbic acid detection. Bismuth oxide was a well-known good oxide ion conductor because of its crystal structure, which has high ratios of oxygen vacancies. Therefore, it was chosen in this studies. Bismuth antimony oxide ceramics, BixSb2Oδ where x=1.0, 1.5, 2.0 have been prepared by solid state method. The single phase of synthesized samples was confirmed by x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The physico-chemical properties of synthesized samples were characterized. The elemental composition of each synthesized samples were in the acceptable range of ±5%. The results showed that the synthesized samples were thermally stable. Bi-O bonds were observed in FTIR for the synthesized samples. The SEM results showed that the porosity of the synthesized samples were reduced with the increasing in composition of bismuth. The electrical properties of synthesized samples were carried out using AC impedance spectroscopy. The conductivity of the synthesized samples is at the order of 10-7. The activation energy is in the range of 1.23-1.62 eV. The dielectric constant, ε’ is in the range of 23-28 and dielectric loss, tan δ is in the range of 10-2 at room temperature and frequency 1 MHz. Furthermore, the synthesized samples were used to study the electrochemical properties of the oxidation of ascorbic acid using cyclic voltammetry (CV). The powder of samples was attached onto the glassy carbon (GC) electrode. The oxidation current of ascorbic acid was enhanced by about 1.52 times by using modified electrode with 0.1 M potassium chloride as the supporting electrolyte. The optimum oxidation current of ascorbic acid was occurred in pH5. From the temperature studies, the activation energy is found to be 4.68 kJmol-1. The scan rate studies showed that a type of surface process was occurred. The calibration curve showed the sensitivity of modified electrode was closed up to 18 μA mM-1. The curve also can applied in the application of detection of vitamin C and commercial fruit juices. Antimony - Synthesis Bismuth trioxide - Synthesis 2017-05 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/67369/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/67369/1/FS%202017%2085%20IR.pdf text en public masters Universiti Putra Malaysia Antimony - Synthesis Bismuth trioxide - Synthesis
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
topic Antimony - Synthesis
Bismuth trioxide - Synthesis

spellingShingle Antimony - Synthesis
Bismuth trioxide - Synthesis

Chia, Chew Theng
Synthesis, electrical and electochemical studies of bismuth antimony oxide for ascorbic acid detection
description Oxide ion conductors have been studied widely for year due to its economic benefit in the application of solid fuel cell and further in chemically modified electrode for ascorbic acid detection. Bismuth oxide was a well-known good oxide ion conductor because of its crystal structure, which has high ratios of oxygen vacancies. Therefore, it was chosen in this studies. Bismuth antimony oxide ceramics, BixSb2Oδ where x=1.0, 1.5, 2.0 have been prepared by solid state method. The single phase of synthesized samples was confirmed by x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The physico-chemical properties of synthesized samples were characterized. The elemental composition of each synthesized samples were in the acceptable range of ±5%. The results showed that the synthesized samples were thermally stable. Bi-O bonds were observed in FTIR for the synthesized samples. The SEM results showed that the porosity of the synthesized samples were reduced with the increasing in composition of bismuth. The electrical properties of synthesized samples were carried out using AC impedance spectroscopy. The conductivity of the synthesized samples is at the order of 10-7. The activation energy is in the range of 1.23-1.62 eV. The dielectric constant, ε’ is in the range of 23-28 and dielectric loss, tan δ is in the range of 10-2 at room temperature and frequency 1 MHz. Furthermore, the synthesized samples were used to study the electrochemical properties of the oxidation of ascorbic acid using cyclic voltammetry (CV). The powder of samples was attached onto the glassy carbon (GC) electrode. The oxidation current of ascorbic acid was enhanced by about 1.52 times by using modified electrode with 0.1 M potassium chloride as the supporting electrolyte. The optimum oxidation current of ascorbic acid was occurred in pH5. From the temperature studies, the activation energy is found to be 4.68 kJmol-1. The scan rate studies showed that a type of surface process was occurred. The calibration curve showed the sensitivity of modified electrode was closed up to 18 μA mM-1. The curve also can applied in the application of detection of vitamin C and commercial fruit juices.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Chia, Chew Theng
author_facet Chia, Chew Theng
author_sort Chia, Chew Theng
title Synthesis, electrical and electochemical studies of bismuth antimony oxide for ascorbic acid detection
title_short Synthesis, electrical and electochemical studies of bismuth antimony oxide for ascorbic acid detection
title_full Synthesis, electrical and electochemical studies of bismuth antimony oxide for ascorbic acid detection
title_fullStr Synthesis, electrical and electochemical studies of bismuth antimony oxide for ascorbic acid detection
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis, electrical and electochemical studies of bismuth antimony oxide for ascorbic acid detection
title_sort synthesis, electrical and electochemical studies of bismuth antimony oxide for ascorbic acid detection
granting_institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
publishDate 2017
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/67369/1/FS%202017%2085%20IR.pdf
_version_ 1747812463703752704