Isolation and Identification of Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Compounds from Garcinia Cantltyna and G. Nigrolineata
Eleven species of Garcinia (Guttiferae) from the flora of Malaysia were screened in vitro for antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities. Disc diffusion and MTT methods were utilized to screen the antimicrobial and cytotoxic effects, respectively. On the basis of the screening results and literature...
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my-upm-ir.67532023-11-08T07:13:39Z Isolation and Identification of Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Compounds from Garcinia Cantltyna and G. Nigrolineata 2005-09 Shaker Shadid, Khalid Ahmad Eleven species of Garcinia (Guttiferae) from the flora of Malaysia were screened in vitro for antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities. Disc diffusion and MTT methods were utilized to screen the antimicrobial and cytotoxic effects, respectively. On the basis of the screening results and literature review of the tested plants, Garcinia cantleyana and Garcinia nigrolineata were selected for phytochemical investigations. The investigations of the chloroform extract of Garcinia cantleyana by a combination of different chromatographic techniques led to the isolation of eight new natural products: three caged tetraprenylated xanthonoids; cantlyanone A, cantlyanone B and cantlyanone C, four caged triprenylated xanthonoids; cantlyanone D, cantlyanone E, cantlyanone F and cantlyanone G, and 1,4,6,8- tetra hydroxy-5-(2-methyl but-3-en-2-yl)-9H-xanthen-9-one (cantleyanaxanthone). Six known compounds namely, glutin-5-en-3P-01, a mixture of stigmasterol and P-sitosterol, guadichaudion H, garbogiol and for the first time in Garcinia species the isolation of sesquineolignan (Macranthol). All caged-polyprenylated xanthonoids were found to exhibit significant cytotoxicity against several cancer cell lines with IC9 values from 0.2-3 pM. Broth microdilution method was used to determine antibacterial activity for the isolated compounds; the results showed strong antibacterial activity against staphylococcus aureus ATCC 335591 for Cantleyanone F with MIC value of Sesquineolignan (Macranthol) which was isolated for the first time in this genus showed cytotoxic ICS0 values of 4.17, 3.70, 1.53, 2.53 pglml against MDA-MB- 231, MCF-7, CaOV-3 and HeLa, respectively, and antibacterial activity with an MIC value of 3.91 pglml activity against staphylococcus aureus ATCC 335591, the result of which is remarkable. From the methanolic extract of Garcinia nigrolineata leaves, three compounds were isolated, namely a mixture of stigmasterol and P-sitosterol, friedelin, and for the first time methyl putranjivate from Garcinia nigrolineata. Bioassays was carried out, but these compounds were inactive against several cell lines. The structures of all compounds were carried out with the help of chemical and modem spectroscopic techniques (UV, IR, MS, 'H NMR, I3c NMR, DEPT, 'H- "H COSY, HMQC, and HMBC). Microorganisms Garcinia 2005-09 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6753/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6753/1/IB_2005_4.pdf text en public doctoral Universiti Putra Malaysia Microorganisms Garcinia Institute Bioscience Lajis, Md. Nordin English |
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English English |
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Lajis, Md. Nordin |
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Microorganisms Garcinia |
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Microorganisms Garcinia Shaker Shadid, Khalid Ahmad Isolation and Identification of Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Compounds from Garcinia Cantltyna and G. Nigrolineata |
description |
Eleven species of Garcinia (Guttiferae) from the flora of Malaysia were
screened in vitro for antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities. Disc diffusion and
MTT methods were utilized to screen the antimicrobial and cytotoxic effects,
respectively. On the basis of the screening results and literature review of the
tested plants, Garcinia cantleyana and Garcinia nigrolineata were selected for
phytochemical investigations.
The investigations of the chloroform extract of Garcinia cantleyana by a
combination of different chromatographic techniques led to the isolation of eight
new natural products: three caged tetraprenylated xanthonoids; cantlyanone A,
cantlyanone B and cantlyanone C, four caged triprenylated xanthonoids;
cantlyanone D, cantlyanone E, cantlyanone F and cantlyanone G, and 1,4,6,8-
tetra hydroxy-5-(2-methyl but-3-en-2-yl)-9H-xanthen-9-one (cantleyanaxanthone).
Six known compounds namely, glutin-5-en-3P-01, a mixture of stigmasterol and P-sitosterol, guadichaudion H, garbogiol and for the first time in Garcinia
species the isolation of sesquineolignan (Macranthol).
All caged-polyprenylated xanthonoids were found to exhibit significant
cytotoxicity against several cancer cell lines with IC9 values from 0.2-3 pM.
Broth microdilution method was used to determine antibacterial activity for the
isolated compounds; the results showed strong antibacterial activity against
staphylococcus aureus ATCC 335591 for Cantleyanone F with MIC value of
Sesquineolignan (Macranthol) which was isolated for the first time in this genus
showed cytotoxic ICS0 values of 4.17, 3.70, 1.53, 2.53 pglml against MDA-MB-
231, MCF-7, CaOV-3 and HeLa, respectively, and antibacterial activity with an
MIC value of 3.91 pglml activity against staphylococcus aureus ATCC 335591,
the result of which is remarkable.
From the methanolic extract of Garcinia nigrolineata leaves, three compounds
were isolated, namely a mixture of stigmasterol and P-sitosterol, friedelin, and
for the first time methyl putranjivate from Garcinia nigrolineata. Bioassays was
carried out, but these compounds were inactive against several cell lines.
The structures of all compounds were carried out with the help of chemical and
modem spectroscopic techniques (UV, IR, MS, 'H NMR, I3c NMR, DEPT, 'H-
"H COSY, HMQC, and HMBC). |
format |
Thesis |
qualification_level |
Doctorate |
author |
Shaker Shadid, Khalid Ahmad |
author_facet |
Shaker Shadid, Khalid Ahmad |
author_sort |
Shaker Shadid, Khalid Ahmad |
title |
Isolation and Identification of Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Compounds from Garcinia Cantltyna and G. Nigrolineata |
title_short |
Isolation and Identification of Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Compounds from Garcinia Cantltyna and G. Nigrolineata |
title_full |
Isolation and Identification of Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Compounds from Garcinia Cantltyna and G. Nigrolineata |
title_fullStr |
Isolation and Identification of Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Compounds from Garcinia Cantltyna and G. Nigrolineata |
title_full_unstemmed |
Isolation and Identification of Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Compounds from Garcinia Cantltyna and G. Nigrolineata |
title_sort |
isolation and identification of antimicrobial and cytotoxic compounds from garcinia cantltyna and g. nigrolineata |
granting_institution |
Universiti Putra Malaysia |
granting_department |
Institute Bioscience |
publishDate |
2005 |
url |
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/6753/1/IB_2005_4.pdf |
_version_ |
1783725775865774080 |