Effects of corporate governance and environmental disclosure on performance

Shareholders are the owners of business, however, the shareholders are usually not decision-makers on day-to-day operational decisions. Thus, the separation of ownership and control has resulted possible conflict of interest between the shareholders (principal) and board of directors (agent). Cor...

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Main Author: Ng, Yen Hong
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/68492/1/FEP%202018%205%20-%20IR.pdf
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spelling my-upm-ir.684922019-05-16T00:59:55Z Effects of corporate governance and environmental disclosure on performance 2017-10 Ng, Yen Hong Shareholders are the owners of business, however, the shareholders are usually not decision-makers on day-to-day operational decisions. Thus, the separation of ownership and control has resulted possible conflict of interest between the shareholders (principal) and board of directors (agent). Corporate governance, hence, acts as a monitoring mechanism to reduce the conflict of interest between them. On the other hand, companies today, are not just being expected to provide shareholders with good financial returns. The companies are expected to “give back” to the society, by involving in sustainability activities. However, the real commitments from companies to perform in sustainable manners are questionable. Over the years, environmental disclosure quality remained low among Malaysian listed companies. This study applies agency theory, stakeholder theory and legitimacy theory in assessing the effects of corporate governance and environmental disclosure quality on financial performance. Many past researches focus on the effects of corporate governance on financial performance; effects of environmental disclosure quality on financial performance; and effects of corporate governance on environmental disclosure quality separately. This study also intend to extend the current models and evaluate the mediating effect of environmental disclosure quality in between corporate governance and financial performance. This study is carried out in Malaysia among companies in environmentally sensitive industry as the operations of environmentally sensitive industry is considered to be more detrimental to the environment. Data are extracted from companies’ annual reports over five years’ duration, namely year 2011 to 2015. The data collected is then being analysed using panel data analysis. Results show non-duality of CEO significantly improve companies’ return on asset. Besides, the proportion of independent directors and non-duality of CEO are significant in improving the environmental disclosure quality of Malaysian listed companies. However, the environmental disclosure quality does not have significant influence towards companies’ financial performance. Lastly, environmental disclosure quality is an insignificant mediator between corporate governance and financial performance. This study provides empirical evidence to policymakers as to the importance of authority’s interference in bringing corporate governance and environmental disclosure quality to greater heights. Stricter regulatory requirements may be a necessity by regulators in order to further strengthen the corporate governance and environmental disclosure quality among Malaysian companies. Corporate governance Performance Corporations - Investor relations 2017-10 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/68492/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/68492/1/FEP%202018%205%20-%20IR.pdf text en public masters Universiti Putra Malaysia Corporate governance Performance Corporations - Investor relations
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
topic Corporate governance
Performance
Corporations - Investor relations
spellingShingle Corporate governance
Performance
Corporations - Investor relations
Ng, Yen Hong
Effects of corporate governance and environmental disclosure on performance
description Shareholders are the owners of business, however, the shareholders are usually not decision-makers on day-to-day operational decisions. Thus, the separation of ownership and control has resulted possible conflict of interest between the shareholders (principal) and board of directors (agent). Corporate governance, hence, acts as a monitoring mechanism to reduce the conflict of interest between them. On the other hand, companies today, are not just being expected to provide shareholders with good financial returns. The companies are expected to “give back” to the society, by involving in sustainability activities. However, the real commitments from companies to perform in sustainable manners are questionable. Over the years, environmental disclosure quality remained low among Malaysian listed companies. This study applies agency theory, stakeholder theory and legitimacy theory in assessing the effects of corporate governance and environmental disclosure quality on financial performance. Many past researches focus on the effects of corporate governance on financial performance; effects of environmental disclosure quality on financial performance; and effects of corporate governance on environmental disclosure quality separately. This study also intend to extend the current models and evaluate the mediating effect of environmental disclosure quality in between corporate governance and financial performance. This study is carried out in Malaysia among companies in environmentally sensitive industry as the operations of environmentally sensitive industry is considered to be more detrimental to the environment. Data are extracted from companies’ annual reports over five years’ duration, namely year 2011 to 2015. The data collected is then being analysed using panel data analysis. Results show non-duality of CEO significantly improve companies’ return on asset. Besides, the proportion of independent directors and non-duality of CEO are significant in improving the environmental disclosure quality of Malaysian listed companies. However, the environmental disclosure quality does not have significant influence towards companies’ financial performance. Lastly, environmental disclosure quality is an insignificant mediator between corporate governance and financial performance. This study provides empirical evidence to policymakers as to the importance of authority’s interference in bringing corporate governance and environmental disclosure quality to greater heights. Stricter regulatory requirements may be a necessity by regulators in order to further strengthen the corporate governance and environmental disclosure quality among Malaysian companies.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Ng, Yen Hong
author_facet Ng, Yen Hong
author_sort Ng, Yen Hong
title Effects of corporate governance and environmental disclosure on performance
title_short Effects of corporate governance and environmental disclosure on performance
title_full Effects of corporate governance and environmental disclosure on performance
title_fullStr Effects of corporate governance and environmental disclosure on performance
title_full_unstemmed Effects of corporate governance and environmental disclosure on performance
title_sort effects of corporate governance and environmental disclosure on performance
granting_institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
publishDate 2017
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/68492/1/FEP%202018%205%20-%20IR.pdf
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