Post-surgical analgesic properties and pharmacokinetics of tramadol in dogs undergoing elective surgery
Post-surgical pain is a distressing phenomenon associated with potential tissue damage in dogs. Many pain relief options such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and opioid receptor agonists range widely in both their therapeutic and side effects. Atypical opioids such as tramadol are...
Saved in:
| 主要作者: | |
|---|---|
| 格式: | Thesis |
| 语言: | English |
| 出版: |
2012
|
| 主题: | |
| 在线阅读: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/70426/1/FPV%202012%2023%20IR.pdf |
| 标签: |
添加标签
没有标签, 成为第一个标记此记录!
|