Associated factors of depressive symptoms among elderly residents in FELDA scheme in Johor, Malaysia

Introduction: Elderly might experience depressive symptoms that can be associated with many factors. The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms, characteristics of socio-demographic, psychosocial, health related, functional status, anthropometric param...

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Main Author:	Hamzah, Nur Aqlili Riana
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2017
Subjects:	Depression
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/76582/1/FPSK%28M%29%202018%2042%20IR.pdf
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spelling	my-upm-ir.765822020-01-30T07:30:56Z Associated factors of depressive symptoms among elderly residents in FELDA scheme in Johor, Malaysia 2017-09 Hamzah, Nur Aqlili Riana Introduction: Elderly might experience depressive symptoms that can be associated with many factors. The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms, characteristics of socio-demographic, psychosocial, health related, functional status, anthropometric parameters and lifestyle characteristics, their correlation with and the associated factor of depressive symptoms among FELDA schemes elderly residents in Johor. Methods: Via cross-sectional study design, 269 respondents (130 men & 139 women) were recruited by systematic sampling with mean age 69.50±5.22 years old. Socio-demographic characteristics were assessed by adapted questionnaire, functional status assessed by using Lawton Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL) Scale, Short Performance Physical Battery (SPPB) questionnaire and Hodkinson Abbreviated Mental Test (HAMT) questionnaire. Physical activity level assessed by Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity (RAPA) questionnaire, anthropometric parameter assessed using anthropometric measurements, energy and nutrients intake assessed by diet history questionnaire and depressive symptoms was assessed by using Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15). Results: The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 3.7%. Majority of them were married and have no chewing and vision problem. Many of them disabled in performing 1 or more IADL item, had intermediate level of physical performance and had normal cognitive function. Respondents at younger age and lower monthly income, have disability in performing IADL and lower physical performance, and have lower energy and riboflavin intake were found to have correlation with depressive symptoms. Among all variables, physical performance, energy intake and monthly income found to be the associated factor towards depressive symptoms (R2= 0.081, p<0.05). Conclusion: Depressive symptoms found to have significant correlation with socio-demographic characteristics (age and monthly income), functional status characteristics (IADL and physical performance) and lifestyle characteristics (energy and riboflavin intake). Meanwhile, physical performance, energy intake and monthly income were the associated factor towards depressive symptoms in this study. Further research on nationwide should be done as respondents in this study could act as the model of low depressive symptoms prevalence. Depression 2017-09 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/76582/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/76582/1/FPSK%28M%29%202018%2042%20IR.pdf text en public masters Universiti Putra Malaysia Depression
institution	Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection	PSAS Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	Depression
spellingShingle	Depression Hamzah, Nur Aqlili Riana Associated factors of depressive symptoms among elderly residents in FELDA scheme in Johor, Malaysia
description	Introduction: Elderly might experience depressive symptoms that can be associated with many factors. The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms, characteristics of socio-demographic, psychosocial, health related, functional status, anthropometric parameters and lifestyle characteristics, their correlation with and the associated factor of depressive symptoms among FELDA schemes elderly residents in Johor. Methods: Via cross-sectional study design, 269 respondents (130 men & 139 women) were recruited by systematic sampling with mean age 69.50±5.22 years old. Socio-demographic characteristics were assessed by adapted questionnaire, functional status assessed by using Lawton Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL) Scale, Short Performance Physical Battery (SPPB) questionnaire and Hodkinson Abbreviated Mental Test (HAMT) questionnaire. Physical activity level assessed by Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity (RAPA) questionnaire, anthropometric parameter assessed using anthropometric measurements, energy and nutrients intake assessed by diet history questionnaire and depressive symptoms was assessed by using Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15). Results: The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 3.7%. Majority of them were married and have no chewing and vision problem. Many of them disabled in performing 1 or more IADL item, had intermediate level of physical performance and had normal cognitive function. Respondents at younger age and lower monthly income, have disability in performing IADL and lower physical performance, and have lower energy and riboflavin intake were found to have correlation with depressive symptoms. Among all variables, physical performance, energy intake and monthly income found to be the associated factor towards depressive symptoms (R2= 0.081, p<0.05). Conclusion: Depressive symptoms found to have significant correlation with socio-demographic characteristics (age and monthly income), functional status characteristics (IADL and physical performance) and lifestyle characteristics (energy and riboflavin intake). Meanwhile, physical performance, energy intake and monthly income were the associated factor towards depressive symptoms in this study. Further research on nationwide should be done as respondents in this study could act as the model of low depressive symptoms prevalence.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Hamzah, Nur Aqlili Riana
author_facet	Hamzah, Nur Aqlili Riana
author_sort	Hamzah, Nur Aqlili Riana
title	Associated factors of depressive symptoms among elderly residents in FELDA scheme in Johor, Malaysia
title_short	Associated factors of depressive symptoms among elderly residents in FELDA scheme in Johor, Malaysia
title_full	Associated factors of depressive symptoms among elderly residents in FELDA scheme in Johor, Malaysia
title_fullStr	Associated factors of depressive symptoms among elderly residents in FELDA scheme in Johor, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed	Associated factors of depressive symptoms among elderly residents in FELDA scheme in Johor, Malaysia
title_sort	associated factors of depressive symptoms among elderly residents in felda scheme in johor, malaysia
granting_institution	Universiti Putra Malaysia
publishDate	2017
url	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/76582/1/FPSK%28M%29%202018%2042%20IR.pdf
_version_	1747813171825999872

Associated factors of depressive symptoms among elderly residents in FELDA scheme in Johor, Malaysia

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