Sactive Noise Control Technique Application in Air Conditioning Ducts

Active Noise Control (ANC) is a technique for reducing noise by destructive interference of noise sound wave by out-of-phase secondary sound wave. In air conditioning installations, high frequency noises are effectively attenuated by porous-structured medium; but the low frequency noise produced by...

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Main Author: Decruz, Aloysius
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7807/1/abs_----_FK_2009_69.pdf
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spelling my-upm-ir.78072013-05-27T07:36:31Z Sactive Noise Control Technique Application in Air Conditioning Ducts 2009 Decruz, Aloysius Active Noise Control (ANC) is a technique for reducing noise by destructive interference of noise sound wave by out-of-phase secondary sound wave. In air conditioning installations, high frequency noises are effectively attenuated by porous-structured medium; but the low frequency noise produced by the fan needs a more sophisticated approach. An algorithm, ‘Hardware-Tuned Feedback ANC (HTFA)’, has been developed to implement the ANC technique for the noise reduction application in an air conditioning duct element, where Digital Signal Processing is used to sample noise and produce a complete anti-phase noise produced by the HTFA algorithm. Typical blade pass frequency in the vicinity of 100 Hz require sampling frequency of minimum twice that value. A 600 MHz fixed point Digital Signal Processor (DSP) from Texas Instrument, TMS320C6416DSK, is used to generate a secondary sound field by using an adaptive algorithm of Least Mean Square (LMS) principle for convergence. A duct section is used for the experiment and the effectiveness of low frequency attenuation by the secondary sound field is measured. Low and medium frequency tonal noises of octave bands 63 Hz – 1000 Hz were tested, low frequency below 250 Hz being the range of interest. Optimum frequency values for which ANC is more effective are determined. It was found that Active Noise Cancellation is effective at 63 Hz and 125 Hz. This is a simple, economic and effective method for noise cancellation compared to existing feed-forward software tuned method. 2009 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7807/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7807/1/abs_----_FK_2009_69.pdf application/pdf en public masters Universiti Putra Malaysia Faculty of Engineering English
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
English
topic


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Decruz, Aloysius
Sactive Noise Control Technique Application in Air Conditioning Ducts
description Active Noise Control (ANC) is a technique for reducing noise by destructive interference of noise sound wave by out-of-phase secondary sound wave. In air conditioning installations, high frequency noises are effectively attenuated by porous-structured medium; but the low frequency noise produced by the fan needs a more sophisticated approach. An algorithm, ‘Hardware-Tuned Feedback ANC (HTFA)’, has been developed to implement the ANC technique for the noise reduction application in an air conditioning duct element, where Digital Signal Processing is used to sample noise and produce a complete anti-phase noise produced by the HTFA algorithm. Typical blade pass frequency in the vicinity of 100 Hz require sampling frequency of minimum twice that value. A 600 MHz fixed point Digital Signal Processor (DSP) from Texas Instrument, TMS320C6416DSK, is used to generate a secondary sound field by using an adaptive algorithm of Least Mean Square (LMS) principle for convergence. A duct section is used for the experiment and the effectiveness of low frequency attenuation by the secondary sound field is measured. Low and medium frequency tonal noises of octave bands 63 Hz – 1000 Hz were tested, low frequency below 250 Hz being the range of interest. Optimum frequency values for which ANC is more effective are determined. It was found that Active Noise Cancellation is effective at 63 Hz and 125 Hz. This is a simple, economic and effective method for noise cancellation compared to existing feed-forward software tuned method.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Decruz, Aloysius
author_facet Decruz, Aloysius
author_sort Decruz, Aloysius
title Sactive Noise Control Technique Application in Air Conditioning Ducts
title_short Sactive Noise Control Technique Application in Air Conditioning Ducts
title_full Sactive Noise Control Technique Application in Air Conditioning Ducts
title_fullStr Sactive Noise Control Technique Application in Air Conditioning Ducts
title_full_unstemmed Sactive Noise Control Technique Application in Air Conditioning Ducts
title_sort sactive noise control technique application in air conditioning ducts
granting_institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
granting_department Faculty of Engineering
publishDate 2009
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7807/1/abs_----_FK_2009_69.pdf
_version_ 1747810709729705984