Music Preferences of Undergraduate Students in a Multi-Musical Country
The purpose of the study was to examine the relationships between music preference and each of the four independent variables music characteristics, social influence factors, musical training and familiarity with the music. Ten excerpts of each of the three types of music Commercial, Western Art...
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| 格式: | Thesis |
| 語言: | English English |
| 出版: |
1999
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| 主題: | |
| 在線閱讀: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/8763/1/FEM_1999_5_A.pdf |
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| 總結: | The purpose of the study was to examine the relationships between music
preference and each of the four independent variables music characteristics, social
influence factors, musical training and familiarity with the music. Ten excerpts of
each of the three types of music Commercial, Western Art and Malaysian were
recorded on a CD. This is the first instance when a CD, rather than a cassette, is
used to contain the sound stimulus. It is also a pioneer work in which preferences
for Malaysian Music is studied alongside preferences towards Commercial and Art
Music, hence Malaysian genre preferences are discussed in greater detail. Music
characteristics, social influences, musical training and familiarity were variables that
have been identified in the literature review. Music characteristics included tempo,
rhythmic clarity, dynamics, melodic smoothness, pitch, harmony, timbre and mood.
Preferences are analysed separately for each of the types of music, since Western
Music and Malaysian Music do not share many common characteristics. The social
influence variables were influences from family, peers, teachers and media. Musical training was considered as general, overall training in music as well as training for
acquiring instrumental skills. Preferences were indicated on a seven-point scale.
Familiarity was shown on a three-point scale. The respondents were 171
undergraduates, randomly selected from a local university. Subjects listened to the
CD containing the music excerpts and indicated their preferences and familiarity.
They also provided demographic data and information concerning their social
environment and musical training. The subjects were unpaid. The results showed
that all the four independent variables had a bearing upon music preferences. Of the
four, familiarity with the music and music characteristics were the most significant
correlates for each type of music, although the other two variables also affected
music preference significantly. Respondents indicated that the influence of media
and peers were higher than the influence of family and teachers, but it was the
influence of family and teachers that actually correlated with preference for
Commercial and Western Art Music, but not Malaysian Music. Musical training
had the highest positive correlation with preference for Western Art Music, among
the three types of music. Familiarity and musical characteristics were the correlates
that contributed to preference for all the three types of music. |
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