Effect of Magnetic Elements Substitution on the Intergranular Properties of Bi-Based Superconductors

The effects of magnetic elements substitution for calcium position in the Bi₁.₆Pb₀.₄Sr₂(Ca₁₋ₓMₓ)Cu₃Oδ with M=Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy or Ni and x=0.0- 0.10 system , prepared by the conventional solid state reaction method have been investigated by means of structural , transport and magnetic methods....

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Main Author: Adam, Malik Idries
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 2003
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Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/9548/1/FSAS_2003_19_A.pdf
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spelling my-upm-ir.95482012-08-27T07:41:24Z Effect of Magnetic Elements Substitution on the Intergranular Properties of Bi-Based Superconductors 2003-05 Adam, Malik Idries The effects of magnetic elements substitution for calcium position in the Bi₁.₆Pb₀.₄Sr₂(Ca₁₋ₓMₓ)Cu₃Oδ with M=Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy or Ni and x=0.0- 0.10 system , prepared by the conventional solid state reaction method have been investigated by means of structural , transport and magnetic methods. The samples were sintered in air at 855°C for 150 hours followed by annealing at 830°C for 30 hours. The superconducting properties such as volume fraction of present phases, lattice parameters, grain shape and critical temperatures were affected by the introduction of different elements for Ca in the system. The volume fraction of the high-Te{2223} phase decreases and that of the low-Te(2212) phase increases with the increase of osubstituents. As a result, the c-axis parameter decreased from 37 A to o 30.7 A at initial substitution stages for all samples. Thus, the critical temperature, Te decreased to that of the low-Tc(2212) phase. The morphological aspects of the samples generally show platelet-like grains with random orientations, typically for 2212 and 2223 phase's structure. Air annealing at 830°C for 30 hours slightly improved the physical properties of the samples. Superconductors - Chemistry. Magnetics. 2003-05 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/9548/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/9548/1/FSAS_2003_19_A.pdf application/pdf en public phd doctoral Universiti Putra Malaysia Superconductors - Chemistry. Magnetics. Faculty of Science and Environmental Studies English
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
English
topic Superconductors - Chemistry.
Magnetics.

spellingShingle Superconductors - Chemistry.
Magnetics.

Adam, Malik Idries
Effect of Magnetic Elements Substitution on the Intergranular Properties of Bi-Based Superconductors
description The effects of magnetic elements substitution for calcium position in the Bi₁.₆Pb₀.₄Sr₂(Ca₁₋ₓMₓ)Cu₃Oδ with M=Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy or Ni and x=0.0- 0.10 system , prepared by the conventional solid state reaction method have been investigated by means of structural , transport and magnetic methods. The samples were sintered in air at 855°C for 150 hours followed by annealing at 830°C for 30 hours. The superconducting properties such as volume fraction of present phases, lattice parameters, grain shape and critical temperatures were affected by the introduction of different elements for Ca in the system. The volume fraction of the high-Te{2223} phase decreases and that of the low-Te(2212) phase increases with the increase of osubstituents. As a result, the c-axis parameter decreased from 37 A to o 30.7 A at initial substitution stages for all samples. Thus, the critical temperature, Te decreased to that of the low-Tc(2212) phase. The morphological aspects of the samples generally show platelet-like grains with random orientations, typically for 2212 and 2223 phase's structure. Air annealing at 830°C for 30 hours slightly improved the physical properties of the samples.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Adam, Malik Idries
author_facet Adam, Malik Idries
author_sort Adam, Malik Idries
title Effect of Magnetic Elements Substitution on the Intergranular Properties of Bi-Based Superconductors
title_short Effect of Magnetic Elements Substitution on the Intergranular Properties of Bi-Based Superconductors
title_full Effect of Magnetic Elements Substitution on the Intergranular Properties of Bi-Based Superconductors
title_fullStr Effect of Magnetic Elements Substitution on the Intergranular Properties of Bi-Based Superconductors
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Magnetic Elements Substitution on the Intergranular Properties of Bi-Based Superconductors
title_sort effect of magnetic elements substitution on the intergranular properties of bi-based superconductors
granting_institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
granting_department Faculty of Science and Environmental Studies
publishDate 2003
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/9548/1/FSAS_2003_19_A.pdf
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