Inter-industry analyses among micro, small, medium and large enterprises in Malaysia

This thesis is motivated from the view of economic unbalanced between production sizes and economic contribution of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the Malaysian economy. Specifically, it deals with the analyses of the structural differences between MSMEs and large firms in ex...

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Main Author: Utit, Chakrin
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2021
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Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/99383/1/IPTSM%202021%202%20IR.pdf
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spelling my-upm-ir.993832023-04-11T00:36:13Z Inter-industry analyses among micro, small, medium and large enterprises in Malaysia 2021-01 Utit, Chakrin This thesis is motivated from the view of economic unbalanced between production sizes and economic contribution of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the Malaysian economy. Specifically, it deals with the analyses of the structural differences between MSMEs and large firms in explaining the unbalanced economic contribution. The structural differences are measured by focusing on three different issues. First, it addresses how differences in production structures between MSMEs and large firms contribute to the variations in multiplier impacts. Second, it further details the analysis of differences in production structures by measuring the extent to which the resource-based Government-Linked Companies (GLCs) have influenced the unbalanced contribution of MSMEs. Third, it examines the extent to which the different production structures affect the level of income distribution at different household groups. The three issues are analysed by using two new and novel databases, the so-called MSME-Input-Output (MSME-IO) Table and MSME-Social Accounting Matrix (MSME-SAM), which are specifically developed for this study. The first and second issues are analysed by applying the MSME-IO while MSME-SAM is used to address the third issue. Three key findings are drawn from this study. First, one-size fits all measures is bias as the use of only the proportionality approach to estimate the economic impacts of production sectors tends to overestimate the economic benefits of MSMEs. Second, resource-based GLCs are found to associate with less economic spill over to MSMEs. Third, smaller production sizes, particularly the micro and small-sized sectors contribute relatively higher income multipliers. Altogether, analyses have validated the superiority of utilising disaggregated databases for policy analyses of MSMEs. Based on the superiority of the databases, four key recommendations and policy reflections to improve the future contributions of MSMEs are provided. They include the importance of having updated and regular inter-industry databases for progress monitoring, strengthening of existing linkages programmes, establishing MSMEs content requirement policy, and strengthening digitalisation among MSMEs for productivity improvement. Business enterprises - Malaysia Income distribution - Malaysia 2021-01 Thesis http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/99383/ http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/99383/1/IPTSM%202021%202%20IR.pdf text en public doctoral Universiti Putra Malaysia Business enterprises - Malaysia Income distribution - Malaysia Saari, Mohd Yusof
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
collection PSAS Institutional Repository
language English
advisor Saari, Mohd Yusof
topic Business enterprises - Malaysia
Income distribution - Malaysia

spellingShingle Business enterprises - Malaysia
Income distribution - Malaysia

Utit, Chakrin
Inter-industry analyses among micro, small, medium and large enterprises in Malaysia
description This thesis is motivated from the view of economic unbalanced between production sizes and economic contribution of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the Malaysian economy. Specifically, it deals with the analyses of the structural differences between MSMEs and large firms in explaining the unbalanced economic contribution. The structural differences are measured by focusing on three different issues. First, it addresses how differences in production structures between MSMEs and large firms contribute to the variations in multiplier impacts. Second, it further details the analysis of differences in production structures by measuring the extent to which the resource-based Government-Linked Companies (GLCs) have influenced the unbalanced contribution of MSMEs. Third, it examines the extent to which the different production structures affect the level of income distribution at different household groups. The three issues are analysed by using two new and novel databases, the so-called MSME-Input-Output (MSME-IO) Table and MSME-Social Accounting Matrix (MSME-SAM), which are specifically developed for this study. The first and second issues are analysed by applying the MSME-IO while MSME-SAM is used to address the third issue. Three key findings are drawn from this study. First, one-size fits all measures is bias as the use of only the proportionality approach to estimate the economic impacts of production sectors tends to overestimate the economic benefits of MSMEs. Second, resource-based GLCs are found to associate with less economic spill over to MSMEs. Third, smaller production sizes, particularly the micro and small-sized sectors contribute relatively higher income multipliers. Altogether, analyses have validated the superiority of utilising disaggregated databases for policy analyses of MSMEs. Based on the superiority of the databases, four key recommendations and policy reflections to improve the future contributions of MSMEs are provided. They include the importance of having updated and regular inter-industry databases for progress monitoring, strengthening of existing linkages programmes, establishing MSMEs content requirement policy, and strengthening digitalisation among MSMEs for productivity improvement.
format Thesis
qualification_level Doctorate
author Utit, Chakrin
author_facet Utit, Chakrin
author_sort Utit, Chakrin
title Inter-industry analyses among micro, small, medium and large enterprises in Malaysia
title_short Inter-industry analyses among micro, small, medium and large enterprises in Malaysia
title_full Inter-industry analyses among micro, small, medium and large enterprises in Malaysia
title_fullStr Inter-industry analyses among micro, small, medium and large enterprises in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Inter-industry analyses among micro, small, medium and large enterprises in Malaysia
title_sort inter-industry analyses among micro, small, medium and large enterprises in malaysia
granting_institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
publishDate 2021
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/99383/1/IPTSM%202021%202%20IR.pdf
_version_ 1776100327832944640