تعيين المحكم ومساءلته :دراسة تحليلية في ضوء الفقه الإسلامي والقانون السوري
This research studies arbitration in Shariah and Syrian law. Arbitration is an important way to settle disputes among individuals, companies and states. To be precise, the appointment and questioning of arbitrators are the main topics of this research due to their importance and the problems that ha...
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my-usim-ddms-13036 |
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uketd_dc |
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Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia |
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USIM Institutional Repository |
| language |
other |
| topic |
Arbitration and award (Islamic law)--Syria Arbitrators--Syria |
| spellingShingle |
Arbitration and award (Islamic law)--Syria Arbitrators--Syria Hozifa Sa'id Ramadan تعيين المحكم ومساءلته :دراسة تحليلية في ضوء الفقه الإسلامي والقانون السوري |
| description |
This research studies arbitration in Shariah and Syrian law. Arbitration is an important way to settle disputes among individuals, companies and states. To be precise, the appointment and questioning of arbitrators are the main topics of this research due to their importance and the problems that have arisen around them. The research problem is the incompetence of many arbitrators and the lack of serious arbitrators’ accountability in the Syrian law that is understudied. The lack of specific, clear and inclusive items leads to issuing rejected or liable to rejection judgements. This necessity propels researchers to raise this issue and study it to contribute for future improvement. The study identified the concept of arbitration and arbitrator to settle the lack of distinction that may occur between arbitration and others similar professions. The terms and conditions of selecting arbitrators are also identified. The study also clarified the concept of accountability and the possibility of enforcing accountability measures on arbitrators. The researcher used the inductive method to collect information and evidences from both Shariah and Syrian laws. The analytical method was also implemented to analyze and interpreting legal texts and materials. The comparative approach was utilized for comparing Shariah law with Syrian law. The main finding of the study is that the Shariah law assigned specific characteristics of arbitrators which are absent in the Syrian law. This situation left the door open for opponents to select incompetent arbitrators. The second finding is that appointing an arbitrator in the Shariah and Syrian laws is handled by opponents. Early jurists said that it is not permissible to appoint arbitrators by judges or rulers. In contemporary Islamic jurisprudence, the Accounting & Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions legalized the appointment by the judiciary and arbitration centers. This contemporary view is consistent with the Syrian Arbitration Law. This study also found out that in order for the arbitrator to shoulder responsibility, in the Shariah law, the mistake he committed must be gross or deliberate. In Syrian law, however, the arbitrator bears the responsibility regardless of the degree of the mistake. In order to solve the problem, the study concluded that it is necessary to amend the mandatory qualifications of arbitrators by requiring new qualifications such as practical experience and educational qualification. Also, the degree of responsibility in Syrian law should be amended only in case of serious and deliberate error, and the Syrian Arbitration Law should include accountability rules. The establishment of a special union of arbitrators is recommended. A law to regulate the profession of arbitration is also recommended |
| format |
Thesis |
| author |
Hozifa Sa'id Ramadan |
| author_facet |
Hozifa Sa'id Ramadan |
| author_sort |
Hozifa Sa'id Ramadan |
| title |
تعيين المحكم ومساءلته :دراسة تحليلية في ضوء الفقه الإسلامي والقانون السوري |
| title_short |
تعيين المحكم ومساءلته :دراسة تحليلية في ضوء الفقه الإسلامي والقانون السوري |
| title_full |
تعيين المحكم ومساءلته :دراسة تحليلية في ضوء الفقه الإسلامي والقانون السوري |
| title_fullStr |
تعيين المحكم ومساءلته :دراسة تحليلية في ضوء الفقه الإسلامي والقانون السوري |
| title_full_unstemmed |
تعيين المحكم ومساءلته :دراسة تحليلية في ضوء الفقه الإسلامي والقانون السوري |
| title_sort |
تعيين المحكم ومساءلته :دراسة تحليلية في ضوء الفقه الإسلامي والقانون السوري |
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Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia |
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my-usim-ddms-130362024-05-29T18:35:30Z تعيين المحكم ومساءلته :دراسة تحليلية في ضوء الفقه الإسلامي والقانون السوري Hozifa Sa'id Ramadan This research studies arbitration in Shariah and Syrian law. Arbitration is an important way to settle disputes among individuals, companies and states. To be precise, the appointment and questioning of arbitrators are the main topics of this research due to their importance and the problems that have arisen around them. The research problem is the incompetence of many arbitrators and the lack of serious arbitrators’ accountability in the Syrian law that is understudied. The lack of specific, clear and inclusive items leads to issuing rejected or liable to rejection judgements. This necessity propels researchers to raise this issue and study it to contribute for future improvement. The study identified the concept of arbitration and arbitrator to settle the lack of distinction that may occur between arbitration and others similar professions. The terms and conditions of selecting arbitrators are also identified. The study also clarified the concept of accountability and the possibility of enforcing accountability measures on arbitrators. The researcher used the inductive method to collect information and evidences from both Shariah and Syrian laws. The analytical method was also implemented to analyze and interpreting legal texts and materials. The comparative approach was utilized for comparing Shariah law with Syrian law. The main finding of the study is that the Shariah law assigned specific characteristics of arbitrators which are absent in the Syrian law. This situation left the door open for opponents to select incompetent arbitrators. The second finding is that appointing an arbitrator in the Shariah and Syrian laws is handled by opponents. Early jurists said that it is not permissible to appoint arbitrators by judges or rulers. In contemporary Islamic jurisprudence, the Accounting & Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions legalized the appointment by the judiciary and arbitration centers. This contemporary view is consistent with the Syrian Arbitration Law. This study also found out that in order for the arbitrator to shoulder responsibility, in the Shariah law, the mistake he committed must be gross or deliberate. In Syrian law, however, the arbitrator bears the responsibility regardless of the degree of the mistake. In order to solve the problem, the study concluded that it is necessary to amend the mandatory qualifications of arbitrators by requiring new qualifications such as practical experience and educational qualification. Also, the degree of responsibility in Syrian law should be amended only in case of serious and deliberate error, and the Syrian Arbitration Law should include accountability rules. The establishment of a special union of arbitrators is recommended. A law to regulate the profession of arbitration is also recommended Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia 2021-03 Thesis other https://oarep.usim.edu.my/handle/123456789/13036 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/22510445-dd78-4f10-b85f-817ba66d7c7f/download 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/e720bdf5-8c97-4c82-96b2-bbb6f25fdfb1/download b07e5044ed1cec58e77632701651e35d https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/ffcdffe4-2f36-4d3d-82d4-e7a1553dd01a/download 36f4419d6ff2c758612b22c2d8df80d9 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/4650b36e-46c3-4e01-9412-b8b079e4a215/download 258b6ee02761e657962d0f658f21b94b https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/0d6e2304-52d0-489d-8646-ae37245aac5c/download b6d92f112c291a9ed7a555233686be7a https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/452c3cdb-45db-4d76-b043-e058be7a8c59/download b4ca15df9c5a4c9b663f8402a6562eae https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/ba469809-9efd-4d87-9996-d3f16e374702/download 23204fbf8fffba1d5248abc55525347c https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/622db422-001c-4064-ab79-2cc3de653cd7/download 60c8658f5247012443117f2e7167d8b4 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/9c3020c1-b37a-4eb1-8448-e88591ba578d/download c0167a8b2bd0867bbcf7b46e2dfe54d9 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/3baa87e7-81fa-4d26-a80f-e57fecef5e02/download 01342e705105e5dd2ed9734f09a4c2d9 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/a06a77d3-d20f-4fd1-b9fc-85ccd773ac12/download cf0bf299f8a0097e640ecb30d48c3556 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/87f8838f-ef63-4828-89a8-7db192301318/download 68b329da9893e34099c7d8ad5cb9c940 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/0bbf3a63-8e6b-4085-bcd3-60667978aa9a/download f14f1f224a5f5e2c53a1d59127fedc6f https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/0a36be94-33e8-4b8a-8654-3da5cf387142/download 8f8e077b8a63a628f5376014ffa018a9 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/7bb7cc92-cfe5-41b8-99e5-92d2c32b66c6/download b7b2b6ced91dfe88fec606d29c7d0d74 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/806d1b1e-963c-4253-87b4-fd1fa2355c23/download d780a61162ac8de83d5d170a9d054188 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/6560529f-446e-4fbc-b31f-d8af451ba4c1/download ab3192da986455b5092ad3749a22080a https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/c2bb1160-82f6-4de6-8fbb-e9dbe877d214/download a0e5617053c3419903eaaf601766486d https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/9ff5ba1b-dba4-40d3-9862-82830e6d7d1a/download 5b85e522c7e94f1acf4ec6420ea2249a https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/cba19432-e22e-4379-889b-943ea5eb1bf8/download c49c565d5a1c7ddc05e88a34f51e3c31 https://oarep.usim.edu.my/bitstreams/415aa2c3-108f-4fd7-ae0e-0a9c1344361e/download 1f1f629f64836fd42f2059f857c8e504 Arbitration and award (Islamic law)--Syria Arbitrators--Syria |